冀教版（三起）英语五年级下册Unit 4 Did you have a nice trip 单元测试卷
题型：※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—________ did you come back? ( )</p><p>—At 5: 00 in the afternoon.</p><p>A.Where B.When C.How</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你_____回来的？—在下午的五点。A. Where哪里；B. When什么时候；C. How怎么；根据答语可知问句用when提问，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】These women ________ sleeping. ( )</p><p>A.is B.are C.was</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这些妇女正在睡觉。主语women是复数名词，系词用are，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Everyone ________ excited at the party yesterday. ( )</p><p>A.is B.was C.were</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>everyone作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式， 由yesterday可知句子的时态为一般过去时。所以是was，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother goes to work by bus ________. ( )</p><p>A.every day B.tomorrow C.yesterday</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我妈妈每天乘公共汽车去上班。goes是动词的三单，可知是一般现在时，B明天，一般将来时，C昨天，一般过去时，根据题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Let me ________ a photo of you. Say cheese! ( )</p><p>A.to take B.took C.take</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：给我一张你的照片。说奶酪！let后面加动词原形，A动词不定式，B.动词过去式，C动词原形，根据题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Did your mother watch TV? ( )</p><p>—________________</p><p>A.Yes, she does. B.Yes, she did. C.No, she did.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你妈妈看电视来吗？这是did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes, she did，否定回答No, she didin’t.根据题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What did you ________ for breakfast? ( )</p><p>A.eat B.ate C.eats</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你早餐吃什么？特殊疑问句：疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形，B.动词过去式，C.动词三单，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】They bought many gifts ________ everyone. ( )</p><p>A.for B.of C.at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们为每个人买了许多礼物。for为……， B.……的。C.在钟点前，根据题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Let’s ________ it ________ the wall. ( )</p><p>A.put; at B.to take; on C.put; on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：让我们把它放到墙上吧。Let后加动词原形，on在……之上。at在钟点前，根据题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】He hurt his tail. He ________ sad. ( )</p><p>A.is B.feel C.was</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他伤了尾巴。他很伤心。hurt是过去式，所以句子时态为一般过去时，is过去式was，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He ________ (walk) to school yesterday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】walked</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他昨天步行去学校。由yesterday 可知句子的时态为一般过去时，walk过去式walked，故答案为walked。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The children ____________ (eat) apples now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】are eating</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：孩子们正在吃苹果。now表明动作正在发生，用现在进行时态。其结构是：主语+be+现在分词，主语children是复数名词，系词用are，eat现在分词eating，故答案为are eating。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Where ________ (be) you last night? —I was at home.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】were</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你昨天晚上在哪里？我在家。句子时态为一般过去时，be动词的过去式是was/were，you对应的be动词是were，故答案为were。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Steven ________ (play) football on Sundays.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】plays</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：Steven在周日踢足球。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词要加s，故答案为plays。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Did you have a nice trip? —Yes. I ________ (have) a fun trip.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】had</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你的旅行愉快吗？是的，我玩的很开心。句子时态为一般过去时，所以have的过去式是had，故答案为had。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The boys________ football at school two days ago. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/7bd8394b/SYS202007220619306253308032_ST/SYS202007220619306253308032_ST.001.png" width="81" height="59" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】played</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：男孩子们两天前在学校踢足球。句子时态为一般过去时，图片是在踢足球，所以是play football，play的过去式played，故答案为played。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My brother is __________ the clothes now. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/7bd8394b/SYS202007220619307484580880_ST/SYS202007220619307484580880_ST.001.png" width="55" height="67" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】washing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我的哥哥在洗衣服。图片在洗衣服，句子时态为现在进行时，所以是be doing，故答案为washing。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】They ________ to the zoo last Sunday. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/7bd8394b/SYS202007220619308515530803_ST/SYS202007220619308515530803_ST.001.png" width="63" height="73" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】went</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们上个周日去动物园。句子时态为一般过去时，图片是去动物园，所以是go to the zoo，go的过去式是went，故答案为went。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I ________ my friend yesterday morning. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/7bd8394b/SYS202007220619309506627985_ST/SYS202007220619309506627985_ST.001.png" width="79" height="60" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】called</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我昨天早上打电话给我的朋友。根据yesterday morning，可知句子时态为一般过去时，图片是在打电话，所以是call，call的过去式是called，故答案为called。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】He ________ his parents every day. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/7bd8394b/SYS202007220619310617577908_ST/SYS202007220619310617577908_ST.001.png" width="71" height="67" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】helps</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他每天帮助他的父母。根据every day，可知句子时态为一般现在时，图片是在帮父母，所以是help，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为helps。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Danny went to school on foot yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)</p><p>______________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Did Danny go to school on foot yesterday?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：Danny昨天步行去学校。句子为一般过去时，一般疑问句把助动词提前，所以是did，went的过去式要还原成go，故答案为Did Danny go to school on foot yesterday?</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Did you have a nice trip? (作肯定回答)</p><p>______________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Yes, I did.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你旅途愉快吗？这是Did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, I did.故答案为Yes, I did.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s sunny today. (用yesterday改写句子)</p><p>______________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】It was sunny yesterday.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：今天阳光明媚。用yesterday改写句子，把系词is改为was，today改为yesterday，其他的不变，故答案为It was sunny yesterday.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I went to the supermarket with Danny last week. (对画线部分提问)</p><p>______________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What did you do with Danny last week?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：上周我和丹尼去了超市。对went to the supermarket对动作题问，用疑问词what，句子中有实意动词，是一般过去时，所以借助于助动词did，后面加上动词原形do，疑问词+did+主语+do+其他，把I变为you，故答案为What did you do with Danny last week?</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】was seven years year he old last (.) (连词成句)</p><p>______________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】He was seven years old last year.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>was是，seven七，years old岁，last year去年，he他，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他去年七岁。故答案为He was seven years old last year.</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择合适的句子，补全对话。</p><p>Father: Welcome home, Jack! 【1】</p><p>Jack: Yes. I had a great trip! I missed you, Dad!</p><p>Father: 【2】 What did you do?</p><p>Jack: The first week I went to London. And I shopped there. </p><p>Father: 【3】</p><p>Jack: I went to New York. It’s a nice city. Dad, 【4】 Here you are!</p><p>Father: 【5】 Thank you, Jack!</p><p>A.I missed you, too.</p><p>B.Where did you go the second week?</p><p>C.It is so nice. I like it.</p><p>D.Did you have a good trip?</p><p>E.I have a gift for you.</p><p>F.How much are they?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】E</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>父亲：杰克，欢迎回家！你旅途愉快吗？</p><p>杰克：是的。我旅途愉快！我想你了，爸爸！</p><p>父亲：我也很想你。你做了什么？</p><p>杰克：我去伦敦的第一周。我在那里购物。</p><p>父亲：第二周你去哪里了？</p><p>杰克：我去了纽约。这是个好城市。爸爸，我有礼物给你。给你！</p><p>父亲：太好了。我喜欢。谢谢你，杰克！</p><p>A.我也很想你。</p><p>B.第二周你去哪里了？</p><p>C.太好了。我喜欢。</p><p>D.你旅途愉快吗？</p><p>E.我有礼物给你。</p><p>F.它们多少钱？</p><p>【1】</p><p>下一句意思是：是的。我旅途愉快！可推出是回答一般疑问句的，选项D. Did you have a good trip? 你旅途愉快吗？符合题意，故选D。</p><p>【2】</p><p>上一句句意：我想你了，爸爸！可推出爸爸的话，选项A. I missed you, too. 我也很想你。符合题意，故选A。</p><p>【3】</p><p>下一句句意：我去了纽约。可推出对地点提问，选项B. Where did you go the second week? 第二周你去哪里了？符合题意，故选B。</p><p>【4】</p><p>下一句句意：给你！可推出前面有礼物，选项E. I have a gift for you. 我有礼物给你。符合题意，故选E。</p><p>【5】</p><p>下一句句意：谢谢你，杰克！可推出爸爸喜欢这礼物，选项C. It is so nice. I like it. 太好了。我喜欢。符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，完成任务。</p><p>Hello, my name is Jane. Yesterday I made a birthday chart(图表) for my family. My birthday is on June 3. My mother’s birthday is on June 20. My grandmother’s birthday is on July 15. My grandmother is in the U. S. She lives with my uncle Tom. So I often send emails to her for her birthday. There are two birthdays in May. My father’s birthday is on May 24, and my cousin’s birthday is on May 12. This is my family’s birthday chart. I love my family.</p><p>【1】按照生日的先后顺序，排一排Jane的家人吧！</p><p>________→________→________→________→________</p><p>【2】根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。</p><p>(1) Jane’s birthday is on May 12. （_______）</p><p>(2) Three people’s birthdays are in June. （_______） </p><p>(3) Jane bought a gift for her grandmother on her birthday. （_______） </p><p>(4) There are six people in the text. （_______） </p><p>(5) Jane loves her family. （_______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 cousin father Jane mother grandmother </p><p>【2】 F F F T T </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>按照生日的先后顺序，排一排Jane的家人：从文中句子“My birthday is on June 3. My mother’s birthday is on June 20. My grandmother’s birthday is on July 15. My father’s birthday is on May 24, and my cousin’s birthday is on May 12.”得知我的生日是6月3日。我妈妈的生日是6月20日。我祖母的生日是7月15日。我父亲的生日是5月24日，我表弟的生日是5月12日。所以先是cousin，接着是father，再是Jane，其次是mother，最后是grandmother，故答案为cousin，father，Jane，mother，grandmother。</p><p>【2】</p><p>1.句意：简的生日是5月12日。从文中句子“My birthday is on June 3.”得知简的生日是6月3日，不是5月12日。与原文不相符，故答案为F。</p><p>2.句意：三个人的生日是在六月。从文中句子“My birthday is on June 3. My mother’s birthday is on June 20.”得知是两个人的生日在六月，与原文不相符，故答案为F。</p><p>3.句意：简在她祖母生日时买了一件礼物给她。从文中句子“So I often send emails to her for her birthday.”得知经常在她生日的时候给她发邮件，不是买礼物，与原文不相符，故答案为F。</p><p>4.句意：课文里有六个人。从文中句子“My mother, My grandmother, My father, my uncle Tom, my cousin,and I”得知一共有六个人，与原文相符合，故答案为T。</p><p>5.句意：简爱她的家庭。从文中句子“I love my family.”得知我爱我的家人。与原文相符合，故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】书面表达。</p><p>请以Last Sunday为题，根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍一下你的周末。至少5句话。</p><p>1. Where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. What did you do?</p><p>Last Sunday</p><p>_________________________________________________________________</p><p>_________________________________________________________________</p><p>_________________________________________________________________</p><p>_________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>Last Sunday</p><p>Last Sunday I went to a library with my friend. There were many people in the library. They were quiet. And I saw some old men. They read books. My friend and I looked for our books fast. Then we read books. We were very happy.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干解读：Last Sunday为题，根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍一下你的周末。你去了哪里？你和谁去的？你干了什么等等，注意文章时态用一般过去时，并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：last Sunday上周末，library图书馆，quie安静的，read books 读书，happy高兴</p><p>参考句型：I went to …; There were …; I like …;  My friend and I …; We were…</p></div>
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