人教PEP版五年级下册期末综合测试英语试卷
题型：※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据中文意思选择正确的选项补全单词。</p><p>【1】J___ly(七月) ( )</p><p>A.v B.n C.u</p><p>【2】pi___k(摘) ( )</p><p>A.c B.s C.z</p><p>【3】spri___ ___ (春天) ( )</p><p>A.gy B.ng C.ny</p><p>【4】twe___ ___th (第十二) ( )</p><p>A.rl B.lg C.lf</p><p>【5】k___ ___p (保持某种状态) ( )</p><p>A.ee B.aa C.oo</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>July七月，名词，故选C。</p><p>【2】</p><p>pick摘，动词，故选A。</p><p>【3】</p><p>spring春天，名词，故选B。</p><p>【4】</p><p>twelfth第十二，序数词，故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>keep保持某种状态，动词，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It's too cool to go swimming. (同义句)</p><p>It's __________ __________ __________ to go swimming.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】not warm enough </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：太凉快了而不能去游泳。too...to...结构可以用not...enough to替换，cool的反义词是warm，故答案为not；warm；enough。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求给下列单词归类。</p><p> </p><p>A. March B. winter C. cold D. sunny</p><p>E. autumn F. warm G. May H. October</p><p>I. September J. cool K. summer L. July</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>【1】月份类：___________________________</p><p>【2】天气类：___________________________</p><p>【3】季节类：___________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】AGHIL</p><p>【2】CDFJ</p><p>【3】BEK</p><p>【解析】</p><p>所给词意：A. March三月，B. winter冬天，C. cold冷的，D. sunny阳光充足的，E. autumn秋天F. warm温暖的，G. May五月，H. October十月，I. September就与，J. cool凉爽的，K. summer夏天，L. July七月</p><p>【1】</p><p>根据分析可知表示月份的选项是AGHIL，故答案为AGHIL。</p><p>【2】</p><p>根据分析可知表示天气的选项是CDFJ，故答案为CDFJ。</p><p>【3】</p><p>根据分析可知表示季节的选项是BEK，故答案为BEK。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I spent ten minutes finding the address. (同义句)</p><p>__________ __________ me ten minutes ___________ _________ the address.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】It took to find </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：我花费了十分钟找到了那个地址。改为同义句可以用It takes sb some time to do sth句型，花费某人多长时间做某事，原句是一般过去时态，故用took，故答案为It；took；to；find。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The map shows us the place of the river. (同义句)</p><p>The map __________ the place of the river __________ us.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】shows to </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：这张地图向我们展示了那条河的地点。show sb sth = show sth to sb把某物展示给某人看，故同义句为The map shows the place of the river to us.故答案为shows；to。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】February is the __________ month of a year.( )</p><p>A.second B.two C.three</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为二月是一年的第二个月。A意为第二，B意为二，C意为三。由句意可知，此处应用序数词，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Keep to the __________ on the road in China. ( )</p><p>A.right B.left C.middle</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在中国路上要靠____。A右边，B左边，C中间；根据常识要靠右，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The students sat down and began having classes. (同义句)</p><p>The students __________ __________ and began having classes.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】had seats </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：学生们坐下来开始上课。sit down的同义短语是have seats，句子时态为一般过去时，have的过去式是had，故答案为had；seats。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The student has never been late for school. (同义句)</p><p>The students has never been late __________ __________ __________ school.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】to go to </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：学生上学从不迟到。做某事迟到be late for sth.=be late to do sth.去上学go to school，故答案为to；go；to。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—__________ dog is this? ( )</p><p>—It,s mine.</p><p>A.Who B.What C.Whose</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>答语意为它是我的狗。A意为谁，B意为什么，C意为谁的。询问谁的，应用疑问词whose来引导，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I can play in the snow in __________.( )</p><p>A.autumn B.winter C.summer</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我在冬天可以玩雪。A意为秋天，B意为冬天，C意为夏天。由句意可知，此处应用winter，意为冬天。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Farmers can tell us how we can pick apples. (同义句)</p><p>Farmers can tell us __________ __________ __________ apples.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】how to pick </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：农民可以告诉我们我们可以如何摘苹果。“疑问句+从句”可以替换成“疑问词+to do”的结构，这边变成how to pick，故答案为how；to；pick。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】What's the price of them? (同义句)</p><p>__________ __________ are they?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How much </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：它们多少钱？询问价钱也可以用how much来提问，所以同义句为How much are they?故答案为How；much。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What is __________ aunt doing? ( )</p><p>—__________ washing clothes.</p><p>A.your; She B.he; Her C.your; She's</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—____姑姑正在做什么？—_____在洗衣服。第一空做aunt的定语，故用形容词性物主代词，故B选项错误；答语用代词she代替your aunt，该对话是现在进行时态，故答语也用现在进行时态，be doing结构，故第二空用she’s，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】给下列句子选择相符的图片。</p><p>A.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a2c4083a/SYS202007220620378919723098_ST/SYS202007220620378919723098_ST.001.png" width="88" height="73" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a2c4083a/SYS202007220620378919723098_ST/SYS202007220620378919723098_ST.002.png" width="90" height="73" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>C. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a2c4083a/SYS202007220620378919723098_ST/SYS202007220620378919723098_ST.003.png" width="91" height="74" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>D. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a2c4083a/SYS202007220620378919723098_ST/SYS202007220620378919723098_ST.004.png" width="91" height="74" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>E. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a2c4083a/SYS202007220620378919723098_ST/SYS202007220620378919723098_ST.005.png" width="90" height="76" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【1】My brother is reading a book. （_______）</p><p>【2】I often watch TV on Sundays. （_______）</p><p>【3】I like fall very much. （_______）</p><p>【4】My mother, s birthday is on December 1st. （_______）</p><p>【5】It's Tree Planting Day. （_______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】E</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：我弟弟正在看书。符合图片E一个男孩在看书，故选E。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：我经常在星期天看电视。符合图片C一个男孩在看电视，故选C。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：我非常喜欢秋天。符合图片D秋风扫落叶，笑脸，故选D。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：我母亲的生日是12月1日。符合图片A的时间12月1日，故选A。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：今天是植树节。符合图片B在种树，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My sister bought me a present. (同义句)</p><p>My sister __________ a present __________ me.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】bought for </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：我姐姐给我买了一个礼物。buy sb sth = buy sth for sb为某人买某物，故同义句为My sister bought a present for me.故答案为bought；for。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Lesson 8 is very difficult. He can't understand it. (同义句)</p><p>Lesson 8 is __________ difficult __________ he can't understand it.</p><p>Lesson 8 is __________ difficult __________ __________ __________ understand it.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】so that too for him to </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：第八课非常难。他不能理解。同义句可以变成第八课那么难以至于它不能理解。（so…that…），第八课太难了让他去理解很困难。（too..for sb. to do），he的宾格是him，故答案为so；that；too；for；him；to。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】us with can you music play(?) (连词成句)</p><p>___________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Can you play music with us?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>us我们，with和，can能，you你，music音乐，play演奏，根据所给的问号和无特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个一般疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你能和我们一起演奏音乐吗？故答案为Can you play music with us?</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】you tired must very be (.) (连词成句)</p><p>________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】You must be very tired.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>you你，tired类的，must一定，very非常，be是，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你一定很累了。故答案为You must be very tired.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Only one of us wants to travel there by plane. (同义句)</p><p>Only one of us wants to __________ __________ __________ to travel there.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】take a plane </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们中只有一个人想要坐飞机坐旅行。by plane的同义短语是take a plane，故答案为take；a；plane。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He is the tallest in the class. (同义句)</p><p>He is __________ than __________ __________ __________ in the class.</p><p>He is __________ than __________ __________ in the class.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】taller any other student taller any others </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他是我们班最高的。考察最高级转换为比较级，结构是：比较级+than+any +other+名词单数，或者比较级+than+any others，故答案为taller；any；other；student；taller；any；others。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】you cook when do breakfast (?)(连词成句)</p><p>___________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】When do you cook breakfast?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>you你，cook做，when何时，do助动词，breakfast早餐，根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你什么时候做早餐？故答案为When do you cook breakfast?</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】with I'll mooncakes eat family my (.)(连词成句)</p><p>____________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】I’ll eat mooncakes with my family.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>with和，I'll我会，mooncakes月饼，eat吃，family家人，my我的，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我要和家人一起吃月饼。故答案为I’ll eat mooncakes with my family.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】Shall we go now? (同义句)</p><p>__________ __________ __________ now?</p><p>__________ __________ __________ now?</p><p>__________ __________ __________ now?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Why not go How about going What about going </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：我们现在要走吗？这是提建议的句型，Shall we do...=Why not do...=How/What about doing...故答案为Why；not；go；How；about；going；What；about；going。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He got a job at last. (同义句)</p><p>He got a job __________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】eventually</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：他最终得到了一份工作。最终at last=eventually，故答案为eventually。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I every can swimming day go (.)(连词成句)</p><p>_______________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】I can go swimming every day.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>I我，every每个的，can能，go swimming去游泳，day天，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我可以每天去游泳。故答案为I can go swimming every day.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He got a job at last. (同义句)</p><p>He got a job __________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】eventually</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：他最终得到了一份工作。最终at last=eventually，故答案为eventually。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】改错：Summer is hot and the days is long. （________） _______________ </p><p>A B C </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C are </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：夏天很热，白天很长。days复数，用are，故选项C错误，应该改为are。故答案为C；are。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It is autumn on April in Sydney. （______）__________ </p><p>A B C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B in </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为悉尼的秋天在四月。英语中表达时间时，at后常接几点几分，in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午等，on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等，April意为四月，其前应用in表示在，故答案为B；in。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】They lived everywhere. (同义句)</p><p>They lived __________ __________ __________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】here and there </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：他们生活在所有的地方。所有地方everywhere，可以替换成here and there，故答案为here；and；there。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】改错：A birthday cake to Mid-Autumn Day. （________）_______________ </p><p>A B C </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C for </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：中秋节的生日蛋糕。为了for，故选项C错误，改为for，故答案为C；for。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Is he from Greece? (同义句)</p><p>__________ he __________ __________ Greece?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Does come from </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：他来自希腊吗？be from的同义结构是come from，主语he，问句借助助动词does，首字母大写，故答案为Does；come；from。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What is your favourite film? (同义句)</p><p>What film __________ you __________ __________?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】do like best </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你最喜欢的电影是什么？喜欢的favourite =like best，所以同义句为What film do you like best?故答案为do；like；best。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】改错：There is some other special days in May. （________） _______________ </p><p>A B C </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A are </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：五月还有一些特别的日子。days复数，谓语动词用are。故选项A错误，应该改为are。故答案为A；are。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】改错：This is a monkey. I'm climbing like he. （________） _______________ </p><p>A B C </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C him </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这是一只猴子。我像他一样在爬山。介词like后跟代词宾格，he的宾格是him，故选项C错误，应该改为him。故答案为C；him。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are over seventy students. (同义句)</p><p>There are __________ __________ seventy students.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】more than </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：有70多个学生。超过over，可以用more than替换，故答案为more；than。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Finally he got a job. (同义句)</p><p>__________ __________ __________ he got a job.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】In the end </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：最后，他得到了一份工作。最后finally=in the end，首字母大写，故答案为In；the；end。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】你想知道别人的生日是什么时候,你可以说：( )</p><p>A.What is your birthday? B.When is your birthday?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A意为生日是什么？B意为你的生日是什么时候？题意要求询问你的生日是什么时候，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】你不知道今天是星期几？你可以说：( )</p><p>A.What day is it? B.What's the date today?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A今天是星期几？B今天几号？问星期几，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I was doing my homework when the teacher came in. (同义句)</p><p>The teacher came in __________ I was doing my homework.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】while</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：当老师进来的时候我正在写作业。when引导的时间状语从句可以改为while引导的时间状语从句，但是while引导的部分用现在进行时态，译为“当我正在写作业的时候，老师进来了。”故答案为while。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Have you got any apples? (同义句)</p><p>__________ you __________ any apples?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Do have </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：你有一些苹果吗？have got = have有，该句是一般疑问句，改为实意动词have的一般疑问句需加助动词do或does，主语是第二人称，故用do，故答案为Do；have。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】你想知道别人周末通常做什么，你可以说：( )</p><p>A.What do you usually do on the weekend? B.What do you do?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A你周末通常做什么？B你是做什么的？想知道别人周末通常做什么，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】你想知道John正在做什么，你可以说：( )</p><p>A.Where is John? B.What are you doing, John?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A约翰在哪里？B你在干什么，约翰？你想知道John正在做什么，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】It took us ten minutes to clean the room. (同义句)</p><p>We __________ ten minutes __________ the room.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】spent cleaning </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：打扫房间花了我们十分钟。It takes sb some time to do sth = 主语 + spend some time (in) doing sth花费某人多少时间做某事，故同义句为We spent ten minutes cleaning the room.故答案为spent；cleaning。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Teachers can help students to study. (同义句)</p><p>Teachers can help students __________ __________ __________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】with their study </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：老师可以帮助学生学习。帮助某人某事help sb. to do sth.=help sb. with sth.他们的学习their study，故答案为with；their；study。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】你想告诉别人你们正在看电视，你应该说：( )</p><p>A.We are eating lunch. B.We are watching TV.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A我们正在吃午饭。B我们在看电视。表达正在看电视，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Maybe you're thinking about it. (同义句)</p><p>You __________ __________ thinking about it.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】may be </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：也许你正在思考它。Maybe也许，可以改写为You may be thinking about it. 故答案为may；be。</p></div>
题型：排序题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】把下列句子重新排序，组成一段完整的对话。</p><p>A. Can I speak to Jim, please?</p><p>B. When is John’s birthday?</p><p>C. I am making a birthday chart for our class. I don' t know yours, John's and Sue's, when is your birthday?</p><p>D. My birthday is in December. Oh, Sue’s birthday is in December, too.</p><p>E. This is Jim speaking. What are you doing?</p><p>F. Not at all.</p><p>G. Thank you.</p><p>H. It is on October 3rd.</p><p>正确的顺序：________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A→E→C→D→B→H→G→F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题目所给的句意为：</p><p>A 我能和吉姆说话吗？</p><p>B 约翰什么时候生日？</p><p>C 我正在为我们班做一张生日表。我不知道你的，约翰和苏的，你的生日是什么时候？</p><p>D 我的生日在十二月。哦，苏的生日也在十二月。</p><p>E 我是吉姆。你在做什么？</p><p>F 一点也不。</p><p>G 谢谢你。</p><p>H 十月三日。</p><p>根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：打电话询问了正在做的事，从而引发问三个人的生日时间。</p><p>1. 首句打电话过去问能不能和吉姆说话A. Can I speak to Jim, please?</p><p>2. 吉姆接听电话问对方正坐在做什么E. This is Jim speaking. What are you doing?</p><p>3. 回答正在做的事情，不知道三个人的生日，先问对方生日C. I am making a birthday chart for our class. I don' t know yours, John's and Sue's, when is your birthday?</p><p>4. 回答生日时间D. My birthday is in December. Oh, Sue’s birthday is in December, too.</p><p>5. 在问约翰的B. When is John’s birthday?</p><p>6. 回答时间H. It is on October 3rd.</p><p>7. 表示感谢G. Thank you.</p><p>8. 不客气F. Not at all.</p><p>故答案为A→E→C→D→B→H→G→F。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确的名案。</p><p>It's sunny today. My friends and I are playing on the beach. It's very beautiful. The water is clean and blue. We are having a good time. Many birds are flying over the sea，and others are standing on the rock (岩石) . Many people are swimming. Others are lying (躺) on the beach. Some boys are playing football. My sister Mary is sitting on a chair and singing. My brother John is playing with sand. I am sitting on a rock and writing to you! What a nice day! What are you doing now? I hope I can get your letter soon.</p><p>【1】What's the weather like today? ( )</p><p>A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.</p><p>【2】My friends and I are playing ___________. ( )</p><p>A.the beach B.at the farm C.in the playground</p><p>【3】Mary is sitting on a chair and ___________. ( )</p><p>A.sleeping B.singing C.swimming</p><p>【4】John is ___________. ( )</p><p>A.talking B.reading books C.playing with sand</p><p>【5】Many people are ___________. ( )</p><p>A.running B.reading C.swimming</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>题干句意：今天天气怎么样？根据It's sunny today.可知阳光充足的，A下雪的。B下雨的。C阳光充足的。故选C。</p><p>【2】</p><p>题干句意：我和我的朋友在_____玩。根据My friends and I are playing on the beach.可知是海滩，A海滩，B农场，C操场，故选A。</p><p>【3】</p><p>题干句意：玛丽坐在椅子上_____。根据My sister Mary is sitting on a chair and singing.可知在唱歌，A睡觉，B唱歌，C游泳，故选B。</p><p>【4】</p><p>题干句意：约翰正在_____。根据My brother John is playing with sand.可知在玩沙子，A说话，B看书，C玩沙子，故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>题干句意：很多人正在_____。根据Many people are swimming.可知在游泳，A跑步，B阅读，C游泳，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He is too weak to work like this. (同义句)</p><p>He is __________ __________ __________ __________ work like this.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】not strong enough to </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：他太弱了而不能像那样工作。too...to...结构可以替换成not...enough...to，weak的反义词是strong，故答案为not；strong；enough；to。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】The desk cost me 30 yuan. (同义句)</p><p>I __________ 30 yuan __________ the desk.</p><p>I __________ 30 yuan __________ the desk.</p><p>I __________ 30 yuan __________ __________ the desk.</p><p>I __________ the desk __________ 30 yuan.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】paid for spent on spent in buying bought for </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：桌子花了我30元。cost表示花费，同义短语有pay for，spend on sth，spend in doing，buy for，句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，第一句是I paid 30 yuan for the desk. 第二句是I spent 30 yuan on the desk. 第三句是I spent 30 yuan in buying the desk. 第四句是I bought the desk for 30 yuan. 故答案为paid； for； spent； on； spent； in buying； bought； for。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What's the matter with you? (同义句)</p><p>What's __________ __________ you?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】wrong with </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：你怎么了？What's the matter with you?同义句型是What’s wrong with you?故答案为wrong；with。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They are too young to go to school. (同义句)</p><p>They are __________ young __________ they __________ go to school.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】so that can’t </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：他们太年轻的而不能去上学。too…to结构可以改成so…that…的结构；句意为他们是那么年轻以至于他们不能去上学。不能can’t。故答案为so；that；can’t。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They no longer live here. (同义句)</p><p>They __________ live here __________ __________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】don’t any longer </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们不再住在这里了。no longer=not...any longer都是“不再”的意思。因为主语they是复数，所以助动词用do，和not缩写成don't，故答案为don't；any；longer。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】They ran away from the prison. (同义句)</p><p>They __________ from the prison.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】escaped</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：他们从监狱逃跑了。逃跑run away，可以替换成escape，句子是一般过去时，用escaped，故答案为escaped。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】They succeed at last. (同义句)</p><p>They succeed __________.</p><p>They succeed __________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】finally eventually </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他们最终成功了。at last最终，它的同义词有finally终于，最终，eventually最后，终于，故答案为finally；eventually。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Pass a ball to me, please. (同义句)</p><p>Pass __________ __________ __________, please.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】me the ball </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：请把球传给我。pass sth to sb= pass sb sth，故答案为me；the；ball。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The trees release oxygen. (同义句)</p><p>The trees __________ __________ oxygen.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】let out </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：树产出氧气。release的同义短语是let out，故答案为let； out。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Tell me the whole story. (同义句)</p><p>Tell me __________ __________ __________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】all the story </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：告诉我整个故事。the whole story整个故事，也就是所有的故事all the story，故答案为all；the；story。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Where are you from? (同义句)</p><p>Where __________ you __________ __________?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】do come from </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：你来自哪里？来自be from或come from，用come，主语you，问句要借助助动词do，故答案为do；come；from。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】This one is more important than the other two. (同义句)</p><p>This one is __________ __________ __________ of the __________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】the most important three </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：这个比其他两个更重要。改为同义句即“这个是三个中最重要的一个。”最重要的the most important，故答案为the；most；important；three。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The boy was too short to climb the tree. (同义句)</p><p>The boy was __________ short __________ he __________ climb the tree.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】so that can’t </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：男孩太矮了而爬不上树。too…to…结构可以和so…that…结构转换，不能can’t，故答案为so；that；can’t。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】He fell asleep immediately. (同义句)</p><p>He fell asleep __________ __________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】at once </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：他很快睡着了。immediately立刻，马上；其同义词为at once立刻，马上；故答案为at；once。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The countries each have their customs. (同义句)</p><p>__________ __________ has __________ each customs.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Each country its </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：每个国家有他们自己的风俗。“可数名词复数+each”可以改写成“each+可数名词单数”，这边替换成Each country，单数，它的its，故答案为Each；country；its。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He can look after himself. (同义句)</p><p>He can __________ __________ __________ himself.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】take care of </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他可以照顾自己。look after= take care of，照顾，照料，故答案为take；care； of。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Mary wrote her newspaper a report. (同义句)</p><p>She __________ a report __________ her newspaper.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】wrote for </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：玛丽给她的报社写了一篇报道。write sb sth = write sth for sb，故同义句改为She wrote a report for her newspaper. 故答案为wrote；for。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】They met each other in the end. (同义句)</p><p>They met each other __________ __________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】at last </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：他们最后彼此见面了。最后in the end=at last，故答案为at；last。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Writing a story is all you have to do. (同义句)</p><p>All you have to do is __________ __________ a story.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】to write </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：写一个故事就是你需要做的。可以改成你需要做的就是写一个故事，is后跟to do结构做表语，这边用to write，故答案为to；write。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He has been dead for two years. (同义句)</p><p>He __________ two years ago.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】died</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：他死了两年了。也就是说他两年前去世了。去世die，two years ago是一般过去时的标志词，die变died，故答案为died。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Dinosaurs lived in the world more than 60 million years ago. (同义句)</p><p>Dinosaurs lived __________ __________ __________ 60 million years ago.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】on earth over </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：恐龙生活在6000多万年前的世界上。in the world在世界上，也可以用on earth；more than超过，也可以用over；故答案为on；earth；over。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】What else can they do? (同义句)</p><p>__________ __________ __________ can they do?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What other things </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：他们还能做什么其他的呢？其他的else可以换成other things，故答案为What；other；things。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Trees can pass information to one another. (同义句)</p><p>Trees can pass __________ __________ __________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】one another information </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：树可以互相传递信息。传递某人某物pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.故答案为one；another；information。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Without tree shade, the Earth would get too hot to live on. (同义句)</p><p>Without tree shade, the Earth would __________ get __________ __________ to live on.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】not cool enough </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：没有树荫，地球就会变得太热而无法生存。too...to太……而不能，换句话说“没有树荫，地球就不能足够凉快的生存下去。”变成否定句后在would后加not，凉爽的cool，足够enough，修饰形容词时放在形容词的后边。故答案为not；cool；enough。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We had better get some facts on all kinds of paper now. (同义句)</p><p>__________ __________ __________ __________ to get some facts on all kinds of paper now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】It’s better for us </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们现在最好从各种报纸上获取事实。同义句转换，可以换成it is adj for sb to do sth的结构，即It’s better for us to get some facts on all kinds of paper now. 故答案为It’s；better；for；us。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I’d like to go to Beijing. (同义句)</p><p>I __________ to go to Beijing.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】want</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：我想要去北京。I’d=I would，would like=want，故答案为want。</p></div>
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