译林版(三起)英语五年级下册期末专项训练:易错题
题型:※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出每组单词中画线部分发音与其他不同的一项。</p><p>【1】A.uncle B.us C.usually</p><p>【2】A.kite B.knife C.milk</p><p>【3】A.mother B.thin C.that</p><p>【4】A.fish B.sheep C.lunch</p><p>【5】A.about B.cousin C.house</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>A. uncle 划线部分的发音是 /ʌ/;B. us 划线部分的发音是 /ʌ/;C. usually划线部分的发音是 /ju:/;根据划线部分的发音可知C选项不同,故选C。</p><p>【2】</p><p>A. kite 划线部分的发音是/k/;B. knife划线部分不发音;C. milk 划线部分的发音是 /k/;根据划线部分的发音可知B选项不同,故选B。</p><p>【3】</p><p>A. mother 划线部分的发音是 /ð/;B. thin 划线部分的发音是/θ/;C. that 划线部分的发音是/ð/;根据划线部分的发音可知B选项不同,故选B。</p><p>【4】</p><p>A. fish 划线部分的发音是 /ʃ/;B. sheep 划线部分的发音是 /ʃ/;C. lunch划线部分的发音是 /tʃ/;根据划线部分的发音可知C选项不同,故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>A. about划线部分的发音是 /aʊ/;B. cousin划线部分的发音是 /ʌ/;C. house 划线部分的发音是/aʊ/;根据划线部分的发音可知B选项不同,故选B。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出恰当选项,补全单词。</p><p>【1】f __ __st ( )</p><p>A.ir B.ri C.iv</p><p>【2】 ___ ___ercise ( )</p><p>A.ax B.xe C.ex</p><p>【3】p__ __k ( )</p><p>A.ic B.iv C.ci</p><p>【4】J __ __e ( )</p><p>A.uu B.un C.nu</p><p>【5】th __ __d ( )</p><p>A.ri B.iv C.ir</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>结合所给选项可知为first,该单词为序数词,意为第一,故选A。</p><p>【2】</p><p>结合所给选项可知为exercise,该单词为名词,意为练习,故选C。</p><p>【3】</p><p>结合所给选项可知为pick,该单词为动词,意为采摘,故选A。</p><p>【4】</p><p>结合所给选项可知为June,该单词为名词,意为六月,故选B。</p><p>【5】</p><p>结合所给选项可知为third,该单词为序数词,意为第三,故选C。</p></div>
题型:翻译
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>【1】play sports____________</p><p>【2】看书____________</p><p>【3】in November____________</p><p>【4】去游泳____________</p><p>【5】go shopping____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】进行体育运动</p><p>【2】read a book</p><p>【3】在十一月</p><p>【4】go swimming</p><p>【5】去购物</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>play sports 固定搭配:进行体育运动,故答案为进行体育运动。</p><p>【2】</p><p>看书read a book,故答案为read a book。</p><p>【3】</p><p>in在,November11月,故答案为在十一月。</p><p>【4】</p><p>去go,游泳swimming,故答案为go swimming。</p><p>【5】</p><p>go shopping固定搭配:去购物,故答案为去购物。</p></div>
题型:翻译
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>【1】听音乐____________</p><p>【2】去野餐____________</p><p>【3】have an English class____________</p><p>【4】pick apples____________</p><p>【5】堆雪人____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】listen to music</p><p>【2】go on a picnic</p><p>【3】上英语课</p><p>【4】摘苹果</p><p>【5】make a snowman</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>听listen to,音乐music,故答案为listen to music。</p><p>【2】</p><p>去野餐go on a picnic,动词短语,故答案为go on a picnic。</p><p>【3】</p><p>have上,an一节,English英语,class课,故答案为上英语课。</p><p>【4】</p><p>pick摘,apples苹果,故答案为摘苹果。</p><p>【5】</p><p>堆雪人make a snowman,动词短语,故答案为make a snowman。</p></div>
题型:翻译
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>【1】do morning exercises____________</p><p>【2】去散步____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】做早操</p><p>【2】go for a walk</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>do morning exercises做早操,动词短语,故答案为做早操。</p><p>【2】</p><p>去散步go for a walk,动词短语,故答案为go for a walk。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图片,写短语。</p><p>【1】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a2c4083a/SYS202007220620534509707563_ST/SYS202007220620534509707563_ST.001.png" width="90" height="92" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> _________________</p><p>【2】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a2c4083a/SYS202007220620534509707563_ST/SYS202007220620534509707563_ST.002.png" width="93" height="87" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> _________________</p><p>【3】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a2c4083a/SYS202007220620534509707563_ST/SYS202007220620534509707563_ST.003.png" width="86" height="92" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> _________________</p><p>【4】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a2c4083a/SYS202007220620534509707563_ST/SYS202007220620534509707563_ST.004.png" width="89" height="106" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> _________________</p><p>【5】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/a2c4083a/SYS202007220620534509707563_ST/SYS202007220620534509707563_ST.005.png" width="98" height="97" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> _________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】do morning exercises</p><p>【2】make a snowman</p><p>【3】watch TV</p><p>【4】drink water</p><p>【5】go on a picnic</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>图片是做早操,英文是do morning exercises,故答案为do morning exercises。</p><p>【2】</p><p>图片是堆雪人,英文是make a snowman,故答案为make a snowman。</p><p>【3】</p><p>图片是看电视,英文是watch TV,故答案为watch TV。</p><p>【4】</p><p>图片是喝水,英文是drink water,故答案为drink water。</p><p>【5】</p><p>图片是野餐,英文是go on a picnic,故答案为go on a picnic。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】What do you do ________ the weekend? ( )</p><p>A.to B.on C.for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:你周末做什么?在周末on the weekend,故选B。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】How many ________ are there in a year? ( )</p><p>A.spring B.season C.seasons</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:一年中有几个____?how many后面用名词复数形式,A春天,B季节单数,C季节复数,故选C。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Look! The boys are ________. ( )</p><p>A.plays B.play C.playing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:看!男孩正在玩。考察现在进行时be doing,A单三式,B原形,C现在分词,故选C。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—________ Jack like playing football? ( )</p><p>—Yes, he ________.</p><p>A.Does; does B.Do; do C.Do; does</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—杰克喜欢踢足球吗?—是的,他喜欢。一般现在时,Jack是第三人称单数,问句借助助动词does,does问does回答,故选A。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The ________ are ________. ( )</p><p>A.carrot; their B.carrots; theirs C.carrot; theirs</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:胡萝卜是他们的。根据系动词are可知该句主语用复数形式carrots;他们的theirs,句尾没有名词,故用名词性物主代词,故选B。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The elephant ________ water. ( )</p><p>A.is drinking B.drinking C.is eating</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为大象正在喝水。该句时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+doing,主语The elephant为单数第三人称,be应用is,drink的现在分词形式为drinking,drink water意为喝水。故选A。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Can you help me? ( )</p><p>—________.</p><p>A.Yes, of course B.Yes, I can't C.I have no time.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>问句意为你能帮我吗?A意为是的,当然,B有语法错误,C意为我没时间。由句意可知,BC均不符合题意,故选A。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Kate ________ dancing in the room. ( )</p><p>A.am B.is C.are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:凯特正在房间里跳舞。该句是现在进行时态be doing结构,主语是三单,故系动词用is,故选B。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—________ are you doing? ( )</p><p>—I'm drinking water.</p><p>A.What B.Where C.Who</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>答语意为我正在喝水。A意为什么,B意为哪里,C意为谁,询问干什么,应用疑问词what来引导,故选A。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My mum ________ (work) last night.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】worked</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我妈妈昨天晚上在工作。由last night可知该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应该用work的过去式worked,故答案为worked。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The colours ________ (be) very pretty.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】are</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:颜色是非常航好看的。colours复数,be动词用are,故答案为are。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My birthday is on the________ (five) of February.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】fifth</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我的生日在2月5日。表示几日用序数词,five的序数词是fifth,故答案为fifth。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I often go________ (swim) in summer.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】swimming</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我经常夏天去游泳。去游泳go swimming,故答案为swimming。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The yellow picture is ________ (my).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】mine</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:那幅黄色的画是我的。根据句意可知该空填名词性物主代词mine = my picture,故答案为mine。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The bag is ________ (Amy).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Amy's</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:那个包是艾米的。根据句意可知该空用所有格形式Amy's符合,故答案为Amy's。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I________ (go) to parties with my friends last weekend.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】went</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:上周末我和我的朋友去参加派对。last weekend是一般过去时的标志词,动词go用过去式went,故答案为went。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Jim always ________ (have) a lot of questions.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】has</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:吉姆总是有很多问题。always是一般现在时的标志词,Jim是单数主语,动词have用单三式has,故答案为has。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Look. They are________ (sing and dance).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】singing and dancing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:看。他们正在场合和跳舞。考察现在进行时be doing,sing的现在分词是singing,dance 现在分词是dancing,故答案为singing and dancing。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Talk________ (quiet), please.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】quietly</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:请轻声说话。修饰动词talk用副词,quiet的副词是quietly,故答案为quietly。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】When do you do morning __________(运动)?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】exercises</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:你什么时候做早操?运动exercise,是不可数名词,在短语morning exercises早操中用复数形式,故答案为exercises。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I always take a __________(舞蹈) class on Sundays.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】dancing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我总是周日上舞蹈课。上舞蹈课take a dancing class,故答案为dancing。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are four __________(季节) in a year.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】seasons</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:一年有四个季节。季节season,数量four用复数seasons,故答案为seasons。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My birthday is in __________(一月).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】January</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我的生日在一月。一月January,注意首字母大写,故答案为January。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Please take __________(顺序).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】turns</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:请按顺序来。按顺序take turns,故答案为turns。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出有错误的一项,并将正确的内容写在横线上:</p><p>Mike is have a music class. (_______) __________</p><p>A B C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B having </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:迈克正在上音乐课。该句是现在进行时态,be doing结构,故B选项错误,改为having,故答案为B;having。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出有错误的一项,并将正确的内容写在横线上:</p><p>Chen Jie are doing morning exercises. (_______) __________</p><p>A B C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A is </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:陈洁正在做早操。该句是现在进行时态,be doing结构,主语是三单,故系动词用is,故A选项错误,改为is,故答案为A;is。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出有错误的一项,并将正确的内容写在横线上:</p><p>—What is she doing? (_____) __________</p><p>A B</p><p>—She’s taking a English class. </p><p>C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C an </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—她正在做什么?—她正在上一节英语课。English是元音音素开头的,用an,故答案为C;an。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出有错误的一项,并将正确的内容写在横线上:</p><p>My grandparents is watching TV. (_____) __________</p><p>A B C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B are </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我爷爷奶奶正在看电视。grandparents是复数,用are,故答案为B;are。</p></div>
题型:
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出有错误的一项,并将正确的内容写在横线上:</p><p>The pink pen is my sister’s. The red pen is my. (_____) __________</p><p>A B C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C mine </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:粉红色的钢笔是我妹妹的。红色的钢笔是我的。表达我的,后面没跟名词,用名词性物主代词mine,故选项C错误,应该改为mine。故答案为C;mine。</p></div>
题型:连词成句
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】is, Lucy, the, room, sleeping, in (.)</p><p>____________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Lucy is sleeping in the room.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>is sleeping正在睡,Lucy路西,the room房间, in在,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:露西正在房间里睡觉。故答案为Lucy is sleeping in the room.</p></div>
题型:连词成句
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】are, playing, they, sports, playground, on, the (.) (连词成句)</p><p>____________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】They are playing sports on the playground.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>are playing sports正在运动;they他们;on the playground在操场上;根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:他们正在操场上运动。故答案为They are playing sports on the playground.</p></div>
题型:连词成句
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】do, What, do, on, you, the, weekend (?)</p><p>____________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What do you do on the weekend?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>助动词do无实际意义,What什么,do做,on在,you你,the一,weekend周末,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你周末都做些什么?故答案为What do you do on the weekend?</p></div>
题型:连词成句
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】best, you, Which, like, season, do (?) (连词成句)</p><p>____________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Which season do you like best?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>best good的最高级;you你;Which哪一个;like喜欢;season季节;do助动词;根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你最喜欢哪个季节?故答案为Which season do you like best?</p></div>
题型:补全对话
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选择合适的选项,补全对话。</p><p>A: Hello, Jack. 【1】</p><p>B: I'm looking at the dogs.</p><p>A: Oh, so many dogs. 【2】</p><p>B: No, they aren't. The black one is Kate’s. The white one is Jim's. 【3】</p><p>A: They're so lovely. Look, there is a cat. 【4】</p><p>B: Yes. The cat is my grandpa’s. Do you have a pet?</p><p>A: Yes, I have a bird. 【5】</p><p>A.It is sleeping under the tree.</p><p>B.Are these all yours?</p><p>C.Listen! It is singing.</p><p>D.What are you doing?</p><p>E.The yellow one is mine.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】E</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该对话大意:两个人正在谈论宠物。</p><p>【1】</p><p>根据答语:我正在看狗。可知D选项“你在做什么?”符合语境,故选D。</p><p>【2】</p><p>根据答语:不,它们不是。可知B选项“这些都是你的吗?”符合语境,故选B。</p><p>【3】</p><p>根据问句:这些都是你的吗?和前两句“黑色的那个是凯特的。白色的那个是吉姆的。可知E选项“黄色的那个是我的。”符合语境,故选E。</p><p>【4】</p><p>根据上一句:看,有一只猫和答语:是的。那只猫是我奶奶的。可知A选项“它正在树下睡觉。”符合语境,故选A。</p><p>【5】</p><p>根据问句:你有一个宠物吗?和上一句:是的,我有一只猫。可知C选项“听!它正在唱歌。”符合语境,故选C。</p></div>
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