冀教版（三起）五年级下册期末检测英语试卷
题型：※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I’m __________ (sit, sitting) beside Linda on the train.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】sitting</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在火车上，我正坐在琳达旁边。考察现在进行时be doing，故答案为sitting。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Some________ (people, peoples) are playing in the park.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】people</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：一些人正在公园里玩。people是集体名词，表示“人”时本身就具有复数的概念, 不用加s。故答案为people。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I want __________ (send, to send) a letter to Li Ming.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】to send</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我想要给李明寄一封信。想要做某事want to do，故答案为to send。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We watched TV________ (yesterday, now).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】yesterday</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们昨天看电视来。句子中含有watched可知句子是一般过去时，yesterday昨天，now现在，是现在进行时的标志词，根据题意，故答案为yesterday。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—______________ (How much, How many) are the postcards?</p><p>—They are two yuan.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How much</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—明信片是_____？—+它们是2元。答句说价格，how much问价格，how many问数量，故答案为How much。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】This is an email ________ Li Ming. ( )</p><p>A.from B.in C.with</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这是来自李明的一封邮件。A来自，B在……里，C和，根据句意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】You need a stamp ________ your letter. ( )</p><p>A.to B.for C.at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你需要一张邮票为了你的信。A到；B为了，给；C在；根据句意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Please don’t walk on the grass. ( )</p><p>—________</p><p>A.That’s all right. B.I’m sorry.</p><p>C.Okay! You’re welcome.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—请不要在草上走。做错了事，应该道歉。A没关系，不符合语境。B不好意思，符合语境。C好的，不客气，不符合语境，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We write ________ on paper. ( )</p><p>A.postcard B.an email C.a letter</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们在纸上写了_____。A 明信片，可数名词，不能直接这样使用；B一封邮件，在电子设备上写；C一封信；根据语境，C项符合，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Changchun is ________ Hainan. I need to take a plane. ( )</p><p>A.near B.far C.far from</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：长春离海南_____。我需要坐一架飞机。A近的，B远的，不能直接跟宾语，排除；C远的；既然要坐飞机，说明是远的，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We ________ in the library yesterday afternoon. ( )</p><p>A.are B.were C.was</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们昨天下午在图书馆。yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，排除A；we我们，复数，排除C；故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Tom sees some cows on the farm________. ( )</p><p>A.every day B.yesterday C.last week</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：每天汤姆看到一些奶牛在农场里。A. every day每天，一般现在时，B. yesterday昨天，C. last week上周，BC是用于一般过去时的标志词，句子中含有sees可知句子是一般现在时，根据题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The baby on the train is________ now. ( )</p><p>A.cry B.crying C.cries</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：火车上的那个婴儿正在哭泣。现在进行时态，谓语动词用be doing，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Did you have a nice trip? ( )</p><p>—Yes. I ________ a nice trip.</p><p>A.did B.do C.had</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你有个好的旅行吗？—是的，我有个好的旅行。根据问句助动词did可以看出是过去时态。陈述句动词用实义动词的过去时态had。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—________ is the house? ( )</p><p>—It’s about two hundred years old.</p><p>A.How long B.How many C.How old</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—房子是______？—大约200年。A多久，问时间长度；多长，问东西的长度；B多少，问数量；C多大，问年龄；C符合语境，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】给下列句子选择合适的答语。</p><p> </p><p>A. She is singing a song. </p><p>B. Yes, please. </p><p>C. It's over there. </p><p>D. I watched TV at home. </p><p>E. I like to read storybooks.</p><p> </p><p>【1】Would you like some water? （____）</p><p>【2】Where is the bank? （____）</p><p>【3】What did you do yesterday? （____）</p><p>【4】What is the girl doing? （____）</p><p>【5】What do you like to do? （____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】E</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：你想要点水吗？选项B. Yes, please. 是的，请。符合题意，故选B。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：银行在哪里？答句说地点，选项C. It's over there. 在那边。符合题意，故选C。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：你昨天做了什么？答句说我昨天做的事情，选项D. I watched TV at home. 我在家看电视。 符合题意，故选D。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：那女孩在干什么？答句说女孩正在做的事情，选项A. She is singing a song. 她正在唱歌。符合题意，故选A。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：你喜欢做什么？答句说我喜欢做的事情，选项E. I like to read storybooks. 我喜欢读故事书。符合题意，故选E。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother often cleans the house. (用yesterday 改写句子)</p><p>My mother ________ the house ________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】cleaned yesterday </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：我的妈妈经常打扫房间。用yesterday 改写，句子变成一般过去时，动词clean要用过去式cleaned，最后加上yesterday。故答案为cleaned；yesterday。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】These old men are doing Tai Chi. (改成单数句)</p><p>________ ________ ________ ________ doing Tai Chi.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】This old man is </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这些老人正在打太极拳。改为单数句子，these改为this，形容词old不变，men改为man，are单数是is，汉语为这位老人正在打太极拳。首字母大写，故答案为This；old；man；is。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Did you go to Shanghai last week? (作否定回答)</p><p>___________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】No, I didn’t.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：你上周去上海了吗？该句是did引导的一般疑问句，简略的否定回答No, 主语+ didn't.主语用you，答句用I，故答案为No, I didn’t.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I write a letter on paper. (用email 改写句子)</p><p>I write________ ________ on ________ ________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】an email the computer </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我在纸上写信。用email改写letter，email是以元音因素开始的单词，前面加不定冠词an，写一封电子邮件write an email，根据常识，邮件在电脑上写，on the computer在电脑上，故答案为an；email；the；computer。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Does he like this T-shirt? (作否定回答，说明原因是太大了)</p><p>________. Because it is________ ________ for ________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】No too big him </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他喜欢这件T恤吗？这是does引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用No，因为太大了，因为because，太大too big，for+宾格，he的宾格him，故答案为No；too；big；him。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读并完成下面书信。</p><p>Dear Lucy, </p><p>I’m in Sichuan now. The weather is very _____ in summer. But I’m _____ fun here. The people here _____ very kind. The food is peppery（辣的）, but very delicious. My favourite food is malatang. I am coming home _____ the U. K. on May 7. Yesterday I sent a _____ to you. It has a picture of food on it. See you soon!</p><p>Yours, </p><p>Peter</p><p>【1】A.hot B.cold C.cool</p><p>【2】A.have B.has C.having</p><p>【3】A.was B.are C.is</p><p>【4】A.to B.of C.on</p><p>【5】A.email B.letter C.postcard</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>讲了自己在四川的经历，天气和食物。</p><p>【1】句意：夏天天气是非常_____。A热，B冷，C冷，根据常识，四川夏天是热的，故选A。</p><p>【2】句意：但是我在这里玩得很开心。考察现在进行时be doing，故选C。</p><p>【3】句意：这里的人们非常的友善。文章是一般现在时，people复数，be动词用are，故选B。</p><p>【4】句意：我五月七日会回到英国的家。去哪里用介词to，故选A。</p><p>【5】句意：昨天我给你寄了一_____。上面有一张食物的图片。根据句意，postcard明信片符合语境，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，完成任务。</p><p>Peter is a primary school pupil. He is ① a good boy. Uncle John lives ② next to him. Uncle John has ③ no child and can’t see anything. He works in a factory near Peter’s school. He goes to work at 7: 30 in the morning and comes home at 4: 30 in the afternoon. </p><p>Peter goes to school at 8: 00 in the morning and comes home at the same time as Uncle John in the afternoon. On weekdays, Peter gets up early to take Uncle John to the factory. On Sundays, Peter helps ④ Uncle John clean the house and do some cooking. Uncle John thanks Peter for helping him a lot. He says ⑤ , “Peter is a good boy. He is like my son. ”</p><p>【1】写出画线动词的过去式。</p><p>(1) ________ </p><p>(2) ________ </p><p>(3) ________ </p><p>(4) ________ </p><p>(5) ________</p><p>【2】根据短文内容，选择正确答案。</p><p>(1) What does Peter do? （______）</p><p>A. He is a worker. B. He is a pupil. C. He is a teacher. </p><p>(2) Uncle John comes home at ________ in the afternoon. （______）</p><p>A. 7: 30 B. 4: 30 C. 8: 00</p><p>(3) Peter gets up early to ________ on weekdays. （______）</p><p>A. go to school B. run C. help Uncle John</p><p>(4) Peter helps Uncle John clean the house ________. （______）</p><p>A. from Monday to Sunday </p><p>B. on weekdays </p><p>C. on Sundays</p><p>(5) Which of the following sentences is right? （______）</p><p>A. Peter helps Uncle John a lot. </p><p>B. Peter is Uncle John’s son. </p><p>C. Peter is not a good boy.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 was lived had helped said </p><p>【2】 B B C C A </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>（1）is是，过去式是不规则变化was，故答案为was。</p><p>（2）lives生活，过去式是规则变化lived，故答案为lived。</p><p>（3）has有，过去式是不规则变化had，故答案为had。</p><p>（4）helps帮助，过去式是规则变化helped，故答案为helped。</p><p>（5）says说，过去式是不规则变化said，故答案为said。</p><p>【2】</p><p>（1）题干句意：彼得是做什么的？根据Peter is a primary school pupil.可知他是个学生，A他是个工人。B他是个小学生。C他是一名教师。故选B。</p><p>（2）题干句意：约翰叔叔下午_____回家。根据He goes to work at 7: 30 in the morning and comes home at 4: 30 in the afternoon.可知是下午4:30，A 7:30。B 4:30。C 8:00。故选B。</p><p>（3）题干句意：彼得平日起得很早去_____。根据On weekdays, Peter gets up early to take Uncle John to the factory.可知是带约翰叔叔去工厂，A去学校，B跑步，C帮助约翰叔叔，故选C。</p><p>（4）题干句意：彼得帮约翰叔叔打扫房子_____。根据On Sundays, Peter helps ④ Uncle John clean the house and do some cooking.可知在星期天，A从周一到周日，B工作日，C星期天，故选C。</p><p>（5）题干句意：下面哪句话是对的？根据Uncle John thanks Peter for helping him a lot. Peter is a good boy. He is like my son.可知彼得帮助约翰叔叔很多，他是个好孩子，对他像个儿子，A彼得帮助约翰叔叔很多。B彼得是约翰叔叔的儿子。C彼得不是个好孩子。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】书面表达。根据提示，写一篇短文。</p><p>提示：今天是周日，我和姐姐在公园里玩。公园里人很多。一些孩子在唱歌；一些老人在打太极；一些男士在交谈。我和姐姐放风筝。我们玩得很开心。</p><p>要求: 1. 用现在进行时；2. 不少于5句话。</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>Today is Sunday. I’m playing in the park with my sister. There are many people in the park. some children are singing. Some old people are playing Tai Chi. Some men are talking with each other. I’m flying a kite with my sister. We are having a great time.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干解读：根据提示，写一篇短文。按所给提示顺序一一进行描述。注意文章为现在进行时时态并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>2. 参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：Sunday周日，play…with和……一起玩，children孩子们，play Tai Chi打太极，talk聊天，fly a kite放风筝</p><p>参考句型：Today is…； I’m…；There are…；Some…；We are…</p></div>
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