admins 发表于 2021-3-31 13:42:09

译林版(三起)五年级下册期末测试英语试卷(一)

题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】选出画线部分读音不同的那个单词。</p><p>【1】A.often&#xa0;B.those&#xa0;C.over&#xa0;D.photo</p><p>【2】A.coffee&#xa0;B.sweater&#xa0;C.cream&#xa0;D.sleep</p><p>【3】A.computer&#xa0;B.usually&#xa0;C.puppet&#xa0;D.duty</p><p>【4】A.please&#xa0;B.breakfast&#xa0;C.sweater&#xa0;D.bread</p><p>【5】A.art&#xa0;B.quarter&#xa0;C.party&#xa0;D.basketball</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>A. often [ ˈɒf(tə)n ] 通常;B. those [ ðəʊz ] 那些;C. over [ ˈəʊvə ] 在……上;D. photo[ˈfəʊtəʊ] 照片。选项A. often画线部分发音是 [ ɒ ],与其他不同,故选A。</p><p>【2】</p><p>A. coffee [ ˈkɒfɪ ] 咖啡;B. sweater [ ˈswetə ] 毛衣;C. cream [ kriːm ] 奶油;D. sleep [ sliːp ] 睡眠。选项B. sweater画线部分发音是[ e ],与其他不同,故选B。</p><p>【3】</p><p>A. computer [ kəmˈpjuːtə ] 计算机;B. usually [ ˈjuːʒuəli ] 通常是;C. puppet [ ˈpʌpɪt ] 木偶;D. duty [ˈdjuːtɪ] 任务。选项C. puppet画线部分发音是[ ʌ ],与其他不同,故选C。</p><p>【4】</p><p>A. please [ pliːz ] 请;B. breakfast [ ˈbrekfəst ] 早餐;C. sweater [ ˈswetə ] 毛衣;D. bread 面包。选项A. please画线部分发音是[ iː ],与其他不同,故选A。</p><p>【5】</p><p>A. art [ ɑːt ] 艺术;B. quarter [ ˈkwɔːtə ]一刻钟;C. party [ ˈpɑːtɪ ] 派对;D. basketball [ ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl ] 篮球。选项B. quarter画线部分发音是[ ɔː ],与其他不同,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:翻译
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】词组互译。</p><p>【1】参观这个城市 ____________</p><p>【2】glow at night _____________</p><p>【3】说日语 _________________</p><p>【4】jump high _______________</p><p>【5】在六点半 _________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】visit the city</p><p>【2】在晚上发光</p><p>【3】speak Japanese</p><p>【4】跳得高</p><p>【5】at half past six</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>参观visit,这个城市the city,参观这个城市visit the city。故答案为visit the city。</p><p>【2】</p><p>glow 发光,at night 在晚上,glow at night在晚上发光。故答案为在晚上发光。</p><p>【3】</p><p>说speak,日语Japanese,说日语speak Japanese。故答案为speak Japanese。</p><p>【4】</p><p>jump跳, high高, jump high跳得高。故答案为跳得高。</p><p>【5】</p><p>在at,六点半half past six,在六点半at half past six。故答案为at half past six。</p></div>

    题型:翻译
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】词组互译。</p><p>【1】an English club ___________</p><p>【2】当然 ________________</p><p>【3】brush my teeth _____________</p><p>【4】值日 ________________</p><p>【5】lie on one’s back ____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】一个英语俱乐部</p><p>【2】of course</p><p>【3】刷牙</p><p>【4】on duty</p><p>【5】仰卧</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>an English club一个英语俱乐部。名词词组,故答案为一个英语俱乐部。</p><p>【2】</p><p>当然of course。固定搭配,故答案为of course。</p><p>【3】</p><p>brush my teeth刷牙。动词词组,故答案为刷牙。</p><p>【4】</p><p>值日on duty。故答案为on duty。</p><p>【5】</p><p>lie on one’s back仰卧。固定词组,故答案为仰卧。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】How many ______ does an ant have? (  )</p><p>A.foot&#xa0;B.feet&#xa0;C.foots</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为蚂蚁有多少只脚?how many意为多少,用来提问数量,其后接foot(脚)的复数形式feet,AC均不符合要求,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Ben ______ a high fever. (  )</p><p>A.have got&#xa0;B.have get&#xa0;C.has got</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:本发高烧。发烧have a fever是固定短语,have = have got,Ben是第三人称,have用其三单形式has,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Su Yang is in Class1. Su Hai is in Class2. They’re in different ______. (  )</p><p>A.classes&#xa0;B.class&#xa0;C.school</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:苏阳在一班。苏海在二班。他们在不同的 _____。Class1和Class2是两个不同的班级,different表示“各自不同的”,通常修饰复数名词,所以该空应当填class的复数形式classes,故答案为classes。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】The boy is showing his teacher ___ his stamps. (  )</p><p>A./&#xa0;B.to&#xa0;C.for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为那个男孩在给他的老师看邮票。show sb sth意为展示某物给某人,为固定用法。故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】It’s nine o’clock. It’s time ______ bed. (  )</p><p>A.for&#xa0;B.to&#xa0;C.for go to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:现在是九点钟。该睡觉了。表示该……,常用句型It time for/to…,for后接名词,to后接动词,bed是名词,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】______ Tony ______ English? (  )</p><p>A.Does; speaks&#xa0;B.Does; speak&#xa0;C.Do; speak</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:托尼说英语吗?本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句。由于主语Tony为第三人称单数,因此助动词需要does,主语后动词需用原形,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】I study at __________. (  )</p><p>A.Yucai primary school&#xa0;B.Yu Cai Primary school&#xa0;C.Yu Cai Primary School</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我在育才小学上学。育才小学为专有名词,正确的表达为Yu Cai Primary School。故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】_______ you feel tired? (  )</p><p>A.Are&#xa0;B.Does&#xa0;C.Do</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:你觉得累吗?句子是一般疑问句,因为有feel,应当借助助动词,主语you是第二人称,借do,句首字母大写,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Look! Ben _______ table tennis. (  )</p><p>A.plays&#xa0;B.playing&#xa0;C.is playing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:看!本正在打乒乓球。look是现在进行时的标志词,句子动词部分的结构是be doing,Ben是第三人称单数,be动词用is,即is playing,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】We can learn a lot _______ the Internet. (  )</p><p>A.from&#xa0;B.for&#xa0;C.to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:我们可以从网上学到很多东西。从……学习learn…from…是固定短语,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】从方框中选择合适的答语。</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>A. She usually makes clothes. </p><p>B. No, I’m not.</p><p>C. No, he doesn’t.</p><p>D. All right.</p><p>E. I’ve got a fever.</p><p>F. Not yet.</p><p>G. No, he isn’t.</p><p>H. I feel thirsty.</p><p>I. Yes, I do.</p><p>J. It’s Friday.</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>【1】What day is it today? (______)</p><p>【2】What’s wrong with you? (______)</p><p>【3】What does Helen usually do? (______)</p><p>【4】Does Mike run fast? (______)</p><p>【5】Is Ben new here? (______)</p><p>【6】Are you ready for supper? (______)</p><p>【7】How do you feel now? (______)</p><p>【8】Are you from England? (______)</p><p>【9】Lift up your left leg. (______)</p><p>【10】Do you like listening to music? (______)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】J</p><p>【2】E</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】G</p><p>【6】F</p><p>【7】H</p><p>【8】B</p><p>【9】D</p><p>【10】I</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>问句意为今天星期几?表示周几,答语应用It’s Friday,意为今天是星期五,故选J。</p><p>【2】</p><p>问句意为你怎么了?表示身体状况,答语应用I’ve got a fever,意为我发烧了,故选E。</p><p>【3】</p><p>问句意为海伦通常做什么?表示干什么,答语应用She usually makes clothes,意为她通常做衣服,故选A。</p><p>【4】</p><p>问句意为Mike 跑得快吗?否定答语应用No, he doesn’t,意为不,他不是,故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>问句意为Ben 是新来的吗?否定答语应用No, he isn’t,意为不,他不是,故选G。</p><p>【6】</p><p>问句意为你准备好吃晚饭了吗?答语应用Not yet,意为还没有,故选F。</p><p>【7】</p><p>问句意为你现在感觉怎么样?答语应用I feel thirsty,意为我渴了,故选H。</p><p>【8】</p><p>问句意为你是从英国来的吗?否定答语应用No, I’m not,意为不,我不是,故选B。</p><p>【9】</p><p>问句意为抬起你的左腿?表示同意,答语应用All right,意为好吧,故选D。</p><p>【10】</p><p>问句意为你喜欢听音乐吗?肯定答语应用Yes, I do,意为是的,我喜欢,故选I。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Bees likes __________ (carry) things.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】carrying</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:蜜蜂喜欢搬运东西。like doing sth长期喜欢做某事,指兴趣爱好,蜜蜂喜欢搬运东西是兴趣爱好。故答案为carrying。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】The children _______ ________ (sit) quietly now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】are    sitting    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:现在孩子们正在静静地坐着。由时间现在可知,此句为现在进行时,现在进行时肯定句结构:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词...。孩子们对应系动词应该用are,现在分词为sitting,故答案为are;sitting。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】The boy usually ____________ (catch) insects in the park.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】catches</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:这个男孩通常在公园捉昆虫。这个男孩是单三人称动词,应该用单三动词catches。故答案为catches。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Yang Ling and I __________ (be) from China.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】are</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为杨玲和我来自中国。主语Yang Ling and I为复数,be应用are,故答案为are。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】The girl in red dances __________ (beautiful).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】beautifully</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为那个穿红衣服的女孩跳得很漂亮。由句意可知,修饰动词dance应用beautiful的副词形式beautifully。故答案为beautifully。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Mr. White would like ____ _____ (visit) Shanghai</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】to    visit    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意怀特先生想要参观上海。would like后接动词不定式to visit。故答案为to;visit。</p></div>

    题型:连词成句
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】subject, study, at, what, does, he, school (.)</p><p>____________________________?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What subject does he study at school?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>subject科目,study学习,at在,what什么,does助动词,he他,school学校,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:在学校他学习什么科目?故答案为What subject does he study at school?</p></div>

    题型:连词成句
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】a, and, rest, medicine, have, take, some,  (.)</p><p>______________________________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Have a rest and take some medicine.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>a一个,and和,rest休息,medicine药物,have有,take拿,some一些。由所给的句号可知句子是一个陈述句,由所给词义可以连成句子:休息一下,吃点药。故答案为Have a rest and take some medicine.</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】我喜欢运动。周末我常去打篮球。</p><p>I like _________. I often play basketball at _____.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】sports    weekend    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>I我,like喜欢,运动sports,I我,often经常,play basketball打篮球,周末weekend。故答案为sports,weekend。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】课在十点开始。</p><p>Classes ________ at ten ____________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】start    o’clock    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>点钟o’clock,开始start。主语class是复数,动词用原形start,故答案为start;o’clock。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】今天星期几?星期五。</p><p>—What ______ is it today?  </p><p>—It’s ____________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】day    Friday    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>今天星期几?是固定句型What day is it today? 星期五Friday。故答案为day;Friday。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】用你的右手触摸你的左腿。</p><p>Touch your _______ leg with your right ______.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】left    hand    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>左边的left,手hand。故答案为left;hand。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Gao Shan住在北京,一个美丽的城市。</p><p>Gao Shan ________ in Beijing, a beautiful ______.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】lives    city    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句时态为一般现在时,主语Gao Shan为单数第三人称,谓语动词应该用live的单三形式lives,城市应用city,故答案为lives;city。</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文,判断句子的正(T)误(F)。</p><p>Do you know Tom’s family? They are British, but now they are in Shanghai. Tom’s father works in an office and his mother is a nurse. Tom has a sister, Ann. They go to school with their cousin, Jim. Jim’s parents are English teachers. Jim has a sister, too. Her name is Kate. Kate is only five. She does not go to school with Tom, Ann and Jim.</p><p>【1】Tom’s family are from Shanghai. (____)</p><p>【2】Kate is Ann’s cousin. (____)</p><p>【3】Tom’s aunt is a teacher. (____)</p><p>【4】Kate, Ann, Jim and Tom are students. (____)</p><p>【5】Jim’s parents are Tom’s uncle and aunt. (____)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>该句意为汤姆一家人来自上海。短文中句子They are British, but now they are in Shanghai. 他们是英国人,但现在在上海。题干与原文不相符,故答案为F。</p><p>【2】</p><p>该句意为凯特是安的堂妹。短文中句子Tom has a sister, Ann. They go to school with their cousin, Jim. 汤姆有一个妹妹,安。他们和他们的堂兄吉姆一起上学。Jim has a sister, too. Her name is Kate. 吉姆也有一个妹妹。她叫凯特。通过这两个句子可知凯特是安的堂妹,题干与原文相符,故答案为T。</p><p>【3】</p><p>该句意为汤姆的婶婶是个老师。通读短文可知,吉姆和汤姆是堂兄弟。吉姆的妈妈是老师,那么汤姆的婶婶是个老师,题干与原文相符,故答案为T。</p><p>【4】</p><p>该句意为凯特、安、杰姆和汤姆都是学生。短文中句子Kate is only five. She does not go to school with Tom, Ann and Jim. 凯特只有五岁。她不和汤姆、安和吉姆一起上学。题干与原文不相符,故答案为F。</p><p>【5】</p><p>该句意为杰姆的父母是汤姆叔叔和婶婶。通读短文可知节目和汤姆是堂兄弟,故杰姆的父母是汤姆的叔叔和婶婶。题干与原文相符,故答案为T。</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文,选择正确的答案。</p><p>Jane is a schoolgirl. She is fifteen. She lives with her parents and her grandfather. Her grandfather is seventy years old. He has got a backache. He needs to see a doctor. But Jane’s parents are very busy. Her father is a policeman. Her mother is a teacher. So Jane wants to go to the hospital with her grandfather after school. She hopes her grandfather gets better soon.</p><p>(     )(1) What’s Jane’s job? ________________.</p><p>A. A teacher.    B. A policewoman.   C. A student.</p><p>(     )(2) --What’s wrong with her grandfather?  --He’s got ___________.</p><p>A. a toothache    B. a backache          C. an earache</p><p>(     )(3) Who needs to see a doctor? ____________________.</p><p>A. Jane.        B. Jane’s parents.       C. Jane’s grandfather.</p><p>(     )(4) How old is Jane ? _____________________.</p><p>A. Seventy.            B. Five.           C. Fifteen.</p><p>(     )(5) Who is busy?___________________________.</p><p>A. Jane’s grandfather.   B. Jane.                 C. Jane’s parents.</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C    B   C    C    C</p><p>【解析】</p></div>
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