译林版（三起）五年级下册期末测试英语试卷
题型：※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】单词辨音，选出划线部分发音不同的选项。</p><p>【1】A.father B.mother C.thank D.their</p><p>【2】A.foot B.zoo C.cook D.book</p><p>【3】A.fairy B.city C.busy D.July</p><p>【4】A.bear B.pear C.here D.chair</p><p>【5】A.looks B.listens  C.plays D.noodles</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>该题单词ABD画线部分读音为[ð]，单词C画线部分读音为[θ]，是不同的，故选C。</p><p>【2】</p><p>该题单词ACD画线部分读音为，单词C画线部分读音为，是不同的，故选B。</p><p>【3】</p><p>该题单词ABC画线部分读音为，单词D画线部分读音为，是不同的，故选D。</p><p>【4】</p><p>该题单词ABD画线部分读音为，单词C画线部分读音为[ɪə]，是不同的，故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>该题单词BCD画线部分读音为，单词A画线部分读音为，是不同的，故选A。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】汉译英。</p><p>【1】在九月二十日 _________________</p><p>【2】举行龙舟赛 _________________</p><p>【3】把他赶走 _________________</p><p>【4】一周的第三天 _________________</p><p>【5】开始写密码 _________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】on the twentieth of September/on 20th September</p><p>【2】hold dragon boat races</p><p>【3】drive him away</p><p>【4】the third day of a week</p><p>【5】start writing codes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】在具体日期前应用介词on，九月为September，二十日应用序数词，英文为twentieth，前需有冠词the，日期也可缩写为20th，故答案为on the twentieth of September / on 20th September。 </p><p>【2】举行为hold，龙舟赛为dragon boat race，可数名词组短语，需用复数形式，故答案为hold dragon boat races。</p><p>【3】把……赶走为drive... away，动词后需用人称代词宾格，故答案为drive him away。</p><p>【4】第三天为third day，序数词前需有冠词the，一周为a week，故答案为the third day of a week。</p><p>【5】开始做某事为start doing sth，写密码为write codes，故答案为start writing codes。 </p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>【1】在万圣节玩游戏 _________________</p><p>【2】喜欢爬山 _________________</p><p>【3】给我们一些粽子 _________________</p><p>【4】put the knife on the table _________________</p><p>【5】the ladybirds in the tree _________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】play games at Halloween</p><p>【2】enjoy climbing mountains</p><p>【3】give us some rice dumplings</p><p>【4】把刀放到桌子上</p><p>【5】树上的那些瓢虫</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>在at，万圣节Halloween，玩游戏play games。故答案为play games at Halloween。</p><p>【2】</p><p>喜欢enjoy，爬climb，山mountains，enjoy后接动词climb的动名词climbing。故答案为enjoy climbing mountains。</p><p>【3】</p><p>给give，我们we，一些some，粽子rice dumplings，give后接人称代词we的宾格us。故答案为。</p><p>【4】</p><p>把……放到……上put…on…，刀knife，桌子table，故答案为put the knife on the table。</p><p>【5】</p><p>树上in the tree，那些the，瓢虫ladybirds，故答案为the ladybirds in the tree。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Excuse me, how do I get _________home? ( )</p><p>A. to B. from C. /</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】In _______, people ask “Where’s the toilet?” ( )</p><p>A.the UK B.the US C.China</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在中国，人们问厕所在哪里？A英国，B美国，C中国，这是常识，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Turn left _________ the bus stop ________Sun Street. ( )</p><p>A.in; on B.at; on C.on; at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Walking _______ good _______ us. ( )</p><p>A.is really; for B.really is; for C.is really; to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：走路对我们真的有好处。对……有好处为be good for，动名词作主语，谓语动词应用单数，be动词为is，且be动词需放在副词前，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】---What’s Mike doing? ( )</p><p>---He’s _______ his toy ship _______ his classmates.</p><p>A. show; for B. showing; for C. showing; to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What do you do ______ your birthday? ( )</p><p>—I usually play games ______ the party.</p><p>A.on; in B.on; at C.at; on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—在你的生日你做什么？—我通常在聚会上做游戏。在你的生日也就是在具体某一天，故用介词on；在聚会上用介词at；故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Sunday is ______ day of a week. ( )</p><p>A.the first B.the seventh C.first</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：周日是一周的第____天。序数词前需加定冠词the，英语中周日是一周的第一天，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Are you _______ medicine? ( )</p><p>A.take some B.taking any C.eating any</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你在吃药吗？该句是现在进行时态，be doing结构，该句是一般疑问句用any，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We want some _______. ( )</p><p>A.vegetables salads B.vegetable salads C.vegetable salad</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们想要一些素沙拉。素沙拉的正确表达方式为vegetable salads。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_______ students have _______ birthdays in March? ( )</p><p>A.What; the B.How many; their C.Why; these</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：有多少学生的生日在三月？How many+名词复数，birthdays前面缺少形容词性物主代词，他们的their，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】---Which month comes after July? ( )</p><p>--- _______.</p><p>A. August B. June C. May</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—When’s Teachers’ Day? ( )</p><p>—It’s on _______.</p><p>A.Oct. 9th B.Mar. 8th C.Sept. 10th</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意：—什么时候是教师节？—_______。A. 10月9日；B. 3月8日；C. 9月10日。由题意和常识可知教师节在9月10日，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】情景匹配。</p><p> </p><p>A. It’s yummy.</p><p>B. It’s on the twenty-fifth of December.</p><p>C. Because I have a high fever.</p><p>D. Yes, it is.</p><p>E. Thank you so much!</p><p>F. On foot.</p><p>G. I feel very tired.</p><p>H. Of course.</p><p> </p><p>【1】Why can’t you go to school today? （_____）</p><p>【2】Do you like your new shoes? （_____）</p><p>【3】How do you come to school? （_____）</p><p>【4】How’s the fish soup? （_____）</p><p>【5】When’s Christmas? （_____）</p><p>【6】What’s wrong with you? （_____）</p><p>【7】Is your mother’s birthday in April? （_____）</p><p>【8】Happy birthday! （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】H</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【6】G</p><p>【7】D</p><p>【8】E</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>该问句句意为今天你为什么没有去学校？答句C. Because I have a high fever. 因为我发高烧了。符合题意。故选C。</p><p>【2】</p><p>该问句句意为你喜欢你的新鞋吗？一般疑问句，答句H. Of course. 当然了。符合题意。故选H。</p><p>【3】</p><p>该问句句意为你怎样去学校？答句F. On foot. 步行。符合题意。故选F。</p><p>【4】</p><p>该问句句意为鱼汤怎么样？做具体回答，答句A. It’s yummy. 很鲜美。符合题意。故选A。</p><p>【5】</p><p>该问句句意为圣诞节是什么时候？答句B. It’s on the twenty-fifth of December. 在12月25日。符合题意。故选B。</p><p>【6】</p><p>该问句句意为你怎么啦？答句G. I feel very tired. 我感到很累。符合题意。故选G。</p><p>【7】</p><p>该问句句意为你妈妈的生日在4月吗？一般疑问句，答句D. Yes, it is. 是的，它是。符合题意。故选D。</p><p>【8】</p><p>该句意为生日快乐！答句E. Thank you so much! 太谢谢你了！符合题意。故选E。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】When ________ (be) your ________ (parent) birthdays?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】are parents’ </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你父母的生日是什么时候？birthdays是复数，所以第一空的be动词用are；题意是父母的生日，所以第二空应填parents的所有格形式parents’。故答案为are；parents’。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Why ________ (do) Lily stay in bed today?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】did</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：莉莉今天为什么躺在床上？时态是一般过去时，助动词是did，故答案为did。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The little boy always ________ (ask) ________ (he) teacher for help.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】asks his </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：那个小男孩经常向他的老师寻求帮助。该句为一般现在时态，主语是三单，故谓语动词也用单数第三人称形式，第二空做teacher的定语，故用形容词性物主代词his，故答案为asks；his。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The meat ________ (smell) nice.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】smells</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：那个肉闻起来香。主语不可数名词，是三单，所以动词是smells，故答案为smells。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I’m ________ (play) with the cat, but my brother ________ (not).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】playing isn’t </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我在和猫玩，但我弟弟不是。句子是现在进行时，其动词部分的结构为be doing，play的-ing形式是playing；不是isn’t。故答案为playing；isn’t。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Who ________ (win) the game at last? —Peter did.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】won</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—谁最后获的胜利？—彼得获得了。句子中含有did，可知是一个一般过去时句子，win获胜，过去式won，故答案为won。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We live on ________ (eight) floor.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】the eighth</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们住在八楼。八楼通常用序数词表达，序数词前定冠词the，第八楼the eighth floor，故答案为the eighth。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Bobby would like to see a new film. (同义句)</p><p>Bobby ________ ________ see a new film.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】wants to </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：Bobby想要看一部新的电影。would like=want to，主语是三单，所以是wants，故答案为wants；to。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother goes to work by metro. (同义句)</p><p>My mother ________ the metro ________ work.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】takes to </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：我妈妈乘地铁去上班。改为同义句即take the metro to work，主语是三单，故动词用takes，故答案为takes；to。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Tim washes some vegetables before dinner. (否定句)</p><p>Tim ________ ________ ________ vegetables before dinner.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】doesn’t wash any </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：蒂姆晚饭前洗些蔬菜。该句是含有实意动词的一般现在时态，主语是三单，改为否定句需加助动词doesn’t，原动词恢复原形，将some改为any，故答案为doesn’t；wash；any。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The boy is very happy because he has a new bike. (对划线部分提问)</p><p>________ ________ the boy very happy?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Why is </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这个男孩很高兴，因为他有一辆新自行车。对划线部分because he has a new bike用疑问词why，系词is放在疑问词后面，首字母大写，故答案为Why；is。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She doesn’t do housework every day. (用now改写)</p><p>She ________ ________ housework now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】isn’t doing </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她每天不做家务。now来改写句子，就是把句子变为现在进行时，结构是be doing，句子是否定句，所以是She isn’t doing housework now. 故答案为isn’t；doing。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】这件连衣裙不是很适合我。</p><p>The dress ________ ________ me well.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】doesn’t suit </p><p>【解析】</p><p>The dress这件连衣裙，不是doesn't（主语The dress是单数，助动词用doesn't不是），适合suit（doesn't后跟动词原形）。故答案为doesn't，suit。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】书店离地铁站远吗？</p><p>________ the bookshop ________ ________ the metro ________?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Is far from station </p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句是一般疑问句，主语是三单，故用系动词is；far from…离……远；地铁站metro station；故答案为is；far；from；station。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—他怎么了？ —他的左腿受伤了。</p><p>—What’s the ________ with ________? —His left ________ ________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】matter him leg hurts </p><p>【解析】</p><p>—他怎么了？问的是怎么了，句型是What’s matter with him? —他的His，左腿left leg，受伤了hurts，主语是三单，所以是hurts，故答案为matter；him；leg；hurts。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】—你在为你的祖母做生日贺卡吗？ —是的。</p><p>—________ you ________ a birthday ________ ________ your grandma? —Yes, I am.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Did make card for </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句子是现在进行时态的一般疑问句，其基本结构为Be + 主语 + doing + 其他？主语是you，be动词用are；做生日贺卡make a birthday card，make的-ing形式为making；为for。故答案为Are；making；card；for。</p></div>
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※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】—重阳节在何时？ —在十月或十一月。</p><p>—________ the Double ________ Festival? —It’s in October ________ ________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】When’s Ninth or November </p><p>【解析】</p><p>何时when’s，重阳节Double Ninth Festival，或or，十一月November。故答案为When’s；Ninth；or；November。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】联系上下文，根据首字母提示完成短文。</p><p>Today is the fifth of S【1】. It’s my birthday. I get a lot of presents f【2】 my family and f【3】. They are in nice b【4】. My parents give me a yellow box. There is a s【5】 in it, because I like reading. Jack g【6】 me a l【7】 box. There’s a toy train in it. W【8】 in Sam’s box? There’s a basketball. I’m very h【9】 to get it. Now, my friends are s【10】 the song “Happy birthday to you” to me.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】September</p><p>【2】from</p><p>【3】friends</p><p>【4】boxes</p><p>【5】storybook</p><p>【6】gives</p><p>【7】long</p><p>【8】What’s</p><p>【9】happy</p><p>【10】singing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为今天是九月五号，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用September，意为九月，故答案为September。</p><p>【2】句意为我收到很多家人和朋友的礼物，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用from，意为来自于，故答案为from。</p><p>【3】句意为我收到很多家人和朋友的礼物，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词复数friends，意为朋友们，故答案为friends。</p><p>【4】句意为它们都在漂亮的盒子里，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词复数boxes，意为盒子们，故答案为boxes。</p><p>【5】后句意为因为我喜欢读书，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用storybook，意为故事书，故答案为storybook。</p><p>【6】句意为杰克给了我一个很长的盒子，该句时态为一般现在时，主语Jack为单数第三人称，谓语动词应该用give的单三形式gives，give sb sth意为给某人某物，故答案为gives。</p><p>【7】句意为杰克给了我一个什么的盒子，后句意为里面有一辆玩具火车，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用long，意为长的，故答案为long。</p><p>【8】后句意为里面有一个篮球，询问什么，应用疑问词what来引导，其后应接be的单三形式is，故答案为What’s。</p><p>【9】句意为我很高兴能得到它，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用happy，意为高兴的，故答案为happy。</p><p>【10】句意为现在，我的朋友们在唱这首歌，该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用sing的现在分词singing，sing the song意为唱歌，为固定搭配，故答案为singing。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文并判断正（T）误（F）。</p><p>It is a hot day in summer. A lion is walking along a lake. He is looking for something to eat. He is very hungry. A duck is swimming in the water. The lion is very happy to see him. ‘Aha, there is my lunch.’ The lion says to himself.‘ Hello, Mr. Duck!’ ‘Go away, bad lion!’ says the duck. ‘I have good news for you.’ ‘What is it?’ asks the duck. ‘I don’t want other animals to hear it. Please come here.’ says the lion. The poor(可怜的) duck gets out of the water and runs to the lion. The lion eats him up.</p><p>（ ）1.The lion is hungry.</p><p>（ ）2.The lion has good news for the duck.</p><p>（ ）3.The duck wants to know the news very much.</p><p>（ ）4.At last, the lion is the duck’s lunch.</p><p>（ ）5.The Chinese meaning(意思) of the word ‘news’ is ‘消息’</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 根据He is very hungry.可知，故答案为T</p><p>2. 根据上下文可知，狮子并没有好消息，只是欺骗鸭子。故答案为F.</p><p>3. 根据鸭子确实是想知道这个消息。故答案为T.</p><p>4. 根据上下文可知，鸭子是狮子的午餐。故答案为F.</p><p>5. 根据上下文可知，news是“消息”的意思。故答案为T</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解，选择正确的答案。</p><p>Hans is a poor shoemaker(鞋匠) and Joe is a rich trader(商人). They live in the same house. Hans lives downstairs and Joe lives upstairs.</p><p>Hans likes singing very much. He always sings while mending(修补) shoes. He sings loudly. Joe doesn’t like singing. So he says to Hans, “Hans, I’ll give you a bag of money every day if you stop singing.” “Very well,” says the shoemaker.</p><p>So he stops singing and gets a bag of money from the trader every day. Day after day, he becomes(变得) richer and richer, but he falls unhappy and falls ill.</p><p>One day, he comes to Joe’s home with all his money. He says to him, “Take your money back. I can’t stop singing. It is my life.” Then he goes home and sings loudly.</p><p>【1】Hans and Joe are _______. ( )</p><p>A.friends B.brothers C.neighbours(邻居)</p><p>【2】Joe gives Han some money because he _______. ( )</p><p>A.likes Hans B.thinks that Hans is poor C.doesn’t want to listen to his singing</p><p>【3】Hans gets a lot of money, and he _______. ( )</p><p>A.becomes happy B.makes friends with Joe C.becomes rich, but he is unhappy</p><p>【4】One day, Hans gives back Joe’s money, because _______. ( )</p><p>A.he doesn’t like money B.he is rich C.he can’t stop singing</p><p>【5】From this story, we know _______. ( )</p><p>A.money is very important(重要)</p><p>B.poor people don’t like money</p><p>C.happiness is more important than(比……重要) money</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>题干句意：Hans 和Joe是_______。根据短文Hans lives downstairs and Joe lives upstairs. Hans住在楼下，Joe住在楼上。故选C。</p><p>【2】</p><p>题干句意：Joe给 Hans一些钱，是因为_______。根据短文I’ll give you a bag of money every day if you stop singing. 如果你停止唱歌，我就每天给你一袋钱。故选C。</p><p>【3】</p><p>题干句意：Hans得到很多钱，他_______。根据短文Day after day, he becomes(变得) richer and richer, but he falls unhappy and falls ill. 一天又一天，他变得越来越富有，但他感到不快乐，然后病倒了。故选C。</p><p>【4】</p><p>题干句意：一天Hans还回Joe的钱，因为_______。根据短文I can’t stop singing. It is my life. 我不能停止唱歌。这是我的生活。故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>题干句意：通过这个故事，我们知道_______。通读短文可知为快乐比钱重要的多。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】书面表达。</p><p>结合图意，用一段话介绍这个传统节日，说说这个节日的名称，时间以及人们的活动等。不少于6句话。</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/cd510d05/SYS202007220624233029543431_ST/SYS202007220624233029543431_ST.001.png" width="211" height="135" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>___________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>The Dragon Boat Festival is a lunar holiday. It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It’s my favourite festival. During the holiday of Dragon Boat Festival, I get together with my family to have a big meal. We often eat the zongzi. It tasted very nice. And we see the Dragon Boat Races. I feel excited. Dragon Boat Festival is interesting and I like it very much.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干解读：该题目要求结合图意介绍龙舟节这个传统节日，说说这个节日的名称，时间以及人们的活动等，注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节，lunar holiday 农历假日，favourite最喜欢，get together一起，taste品尝，interesting。</p><p>参考句型：It’s on…；get together with…；I feel…；…is interesting …。</p></div>
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