admins 发表于 2021-3-31 13:41:21

牛津上海版(试用本)英语五年级上册Module 4 Unit 3 Fire 练习卷

题型:翻译
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】英译汉。</p><p>【1】talk about ______________</p><p>【2】in forests ______________</p><p>【3】in schools ______________</p><p>【4】at home ______________</p><p>【5】be careful ______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】谈论</p><p>【2】在森林里</p><p>【3】在学校</p><p>【4】在家里</p><p>【5】小心</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>talk about是个固定的动词词组,汉语意思是谈论,平时注意识记。故答案为谈论。</p><p>【2】</p><p>in在……里面,forests森林。故答案为在森林里。</p><p>【3】</p><p>in在……里面,schools学校。故答案为在学校里。</p><p>【4】</p><p>at在,home家,at home固定介词搭配,意思是在家里。故答案为在家里。</p><p>【5】</p><p>be careful是个固定的动词词组,汉语意思是小心,平时注意识记。故答案为小心。</p></div>

    题型:翻译
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>【1】play with ______________</p><p>【2】die down ______________</p><p>【3】一点也不 ______________</p><p>【4】把……扔掉 ______________</p><p>【5】爬出去 ______________</p><p>【6】住在洞里 ______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】和……玩</p><p>【2】熄灭</p><p>【3】not ... at all</p><p>【4】throw...away</p><p>【5】crawl out</p><p>【6】live in the cave</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>play玩,with和……玩,故答案为和……玩。</p><p>【2】</p><p>die down汉语为熄灭,是一个动词词组,故答案为熄灭。</p><p>【3】</p><p>一点也不英语为not ... at all,故答案为not ... at all。</p><p>【4】</p><p>把……扔掉英语为throw...away,是一个动词词组,故答案为throw...away</p><p>。</p><p>【5】</p><p>爬出去英语为crawl out,是一个动词词组,故答案为crawl out。</p><p>【6】</p><p>住在洞里英语为live in the cave,是一个动词词组,故答案为live in the cave。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—Can you catch the ball? (    )</p><p>—___________</p><p>A.Yes, she can.&#xa0;B.Yes, I can.&#xa0;C.Yes, I can't.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—你能接到球吗?—是的,我能。Can开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+can. 问句主语是you,答语主语要用I。故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Today we won a football game. We feel ___________. (    )</p><p>A.happy&#xa0;B.angry&#xa0;C.sad</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:今天我们赢了足球比赛。我们感觉很高兴。A高兴的,B生气的,C伤心的,根据前面说赢了足球比赛,可知这里是高兴的。故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】You ___________ walk on the road. It's dangerous. (    )</p><p>A.can&#xa0;B.shouldn't&#xa0;C.must</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:你不应该在路上走。这很危险。A能,B不应该,C必须,根据后面说危险,可知B项符合。故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】She ___________ swim, so her mother helps her. (    )</p><p>A.can&#xa0;B.can't&#xa0;C.does</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:她不会游泳,所以她妈妈帮助她。A能,B不能,C做,根据后面说她妈妈帮助她,可知前面说她不会游泳。故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】The window is made ___________ glass. (    )</p><p>A.of&#xa0;B.use&#xa0;C.with</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:窗户是玻璃做的。be made of由什么做成的,看得出原材料,为固定短语,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】He is ___________ (talk) about fire safety.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】talking</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:他在谈论消防安全。根据句子结构,可知句子是现在进行时,现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词,talk的现在分词是talking。故答案为talking。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Fires can start in ___________ (forest).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】forests</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:森林里会起火。forest在该句子中是可数名词,要用复数。故答案为forests。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】People must ___________ (be) careful.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】be</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为人们必须小心。情态动词must后应接动词原形be,be careful意为小心,故答案为be。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】At home, we ___________ (must not) play with matches.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】mustn't</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:在家,我们一定不能玩火柴。根据提示单词可知该空是否定式mustn't一定不能,故答案为mustn't。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】At home, children mustn't ___________ (play) near fires.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】play</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为在家里,孩子们不能在火边玩耍。情态动词mustn't后接动词原形play(玩),故答案为play。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Jill's father Mr. Xu, a firefighter, is at Rainbow Primary School today. (对画线部分提问)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Where's Jill's father Mr. Xu, a firefighter today?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>划线部分的地点,所以用where提问,句子有be动词,故答案为Where's Jill's father Mr. Xu, a firefighter today?</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】He is talking about fire safety. (对画线部分提问)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What's he talking about?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意:他正在谈论消防安全。画线部分是谈论的事情,用what提问,问句意为:他正在谈论什么?故答案为What's he talking about?</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Fires can start in forests. (改为一般疑问句)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Can fires start in forests?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:森林里会起火。改为一般疑问句把can提前,首字母大写,句末加问号,故答案为Can fires start in forests?</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】At home, we mustn't play with matches. (改为肯定句)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】At home, we must play with matches.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意:在家,我们不能玩火柴。改成肯定句,要把mustn't改为must,其余不变。故答案为At home, we must play with matches.</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Don't start campfires. (换一种说法,意思不变)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】We mustn't start campfires.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意:别生火。don't不要,换成另一种表达mustn't不要。故答案为We mustn't start campfires.</p></div>

    题型:排序题
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】给下列句子排序。</p><p>(______)Ben wants a white pair. It's nice and cheap. It costs 60 yuan. </p><p>(______)There are many shoes on the shelves. </p><p>(______)Ben and his mother go to a shoes shop on Sunday. </p><p>(______)They are looking at the shoes and choosing.</p><p>(______)Ben has two pairs of sports shoes but they're old. He needs a new pair. </p><p>(______)Ben is happy. His mother is happy, too.</p><p>(______)His mother likes the blue pair. Ben likes it too, but he doesn't want it, because it's too dear.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】6    3    1    4    2    7    5    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>所给句子句意:<br />本想要一双白色的。又好看又便宜。花60元。<br />架子上有许多鞋子。<br />本和他妈妈星期天去一家鞋店。<br />他们正在看鞋和选择。<br />本有两双运动鞋,但它们很旧。他需要一双新的。<br />本很高兴。他妈妈也很高兴。<br />他妈妈喜欢这双蓝色的。本也喜欢,但他不想要,因为太贵了。<br />根据句子句意可知短文大意为:本和妈妈去买鞋。</p><p>短文第一句应该是去商店买鞋这一情景,Ben and his mother go to a shoes shop on Sunday.排在第一句;第二句应该交代为什么去鞋店,Ben has two pairs of sports shoes but they're old. He needs a new pair.排在第二句;第三句应该是看到鞋店架子上有很多鞋,There are many shoes on the shelves.排在第三句;第四句是从这么多鞋里面看和选择,They are looking at the shoes and choosing.排在第四句;第五句应该是选择自己喜欢的,His mother likes the blue pair. Ben likes it too, but he doesn't want it, because it's too dear.排在第五句;第五句说鞋贵,第六句应该是再选择,Ben wants a white pair. It's nice and cheap. It costs 60 yuan.排在第六句;第七句是买完鞋之后本和妈妈都很高兴,Ben is happy. His mother is happy, too.排在第七句。故答案为6314275。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】___________ (lucky), no one is hurt.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Luckily</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:幸运的是,没有人受伤。no one is hurt没有人受伤,是个完整的句子,前面需要副词修饰,lucky是形容词,其副词是luckily。故答案为Luckily。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Helicopters are ___________ (drop) water on the fire.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】dropping</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:直升机正在向火上浇水。分析句子结构,可知句子是时态是现在进行时,现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词,drop的现在分词是dropping。故答案为dropping。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】The firefighters are ___________ (fight) the fire ___________ (brave).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】fighting    bravely    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:消防队员正在勇敢地灭火。分析句子结构,可知句子是现在进行时,现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词,第一个填fighting;第二个空修饰动词fight,要用副词,brave勇敢的(形容词),其副词是bravely勇敢地,第二个空填bravely。故答案为fighting,bravely。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】They are ___________ (use) a lot of water.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】using</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:他们用很多水。分析句子结构可知句子时态是现在进行时,现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词,use的现在分词是using。故答案为using。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Soon, the fire ___________ (die) down.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】dies</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为很快,火势就平息了。该句时态为一般现在时,主语the fire为单数第三人称,谓语动词应用die的单三形式dies,故答案为dies。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】The ___________(firefighter) then put a sign in the park.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】firefighters</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:随后,消防队员在公园里放了一个标志。根据本节课所学,该句是一般现在时,横线后面跟的动词原形,该空应该用名词复数。故答案为firefighters。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】We mustn't play with matches. (对画线部分提问)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What mustn't you do?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我们禁止玩火柴。划线部分是动词短语,所以是what提问,do来代替,句子有情态动词,故答案为What mustn't you do?</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Trees and grass burn in the fire. (改为一般疑问句)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Do trees and grass burn in the fire?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意:树和草在火中燃烧。含有实义动词且时态是一般现在时的陈述句变一般疑问句,需要借助助动词do/does,主语是trees and grass,助动词选do。故答案为Do trees and grass burn in the fire?</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】The fire starts because people start a campfire. (对画线部分提问)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Why does the fire start?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:火是由于人们开始篝火的时候引起的。划线部分是原因,用why提问,句子没有be动词,要借助动词does,动词要还原,故答案为Why does the fire start?</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】There is a fire in a country park. (改为复数句)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】There are fires in country parks.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意:国家公园有一场火。改为复数句,要把is改为are,a fire改为fires,a country park改为country parks。故答案为There are fires in country parks.</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】The firefighters are fighting the fire bravely. (改为单数句)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】The firefighter is fighting the fire bravely.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为消防员正在勇敢地扑灭大火。题意要求改为单数句,The firefighters的单数形式为The firefighter,are变为单数形式is,故答案为The firefighter is fighting the fire bravely.</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】The firefighters put a sign in the park. (改为现在进行时)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】The firefighters are putting a sign in the park.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意:消防队员在公园里放了一个标志。现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词,主语The firefighters是复数,be动词用are,put的现在分词是putting。故答案为The firefighters are putting a sign in the park.</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Tom, ____________ (not jump) into the fountain.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】don't jump</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:汤姆,别跳进喷泉里。本题考查否定祈使句,需要用don't。故答案为don't jump。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Eric ____________ (swim) in the ____________ (swim) pool every weekend.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】swims    swimming    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:埃里克每个周末都在游泳池里游泳。根据every weekend,可知句子是一般现在时,Eric是第三人称单数,后面的动词用三单,swim的三单是swims;swimming pool游泳池,名词词组。故答案为swims,swimming。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Look! Mum ____________ (bake) the cake. It ____________ (smell) good.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】is baking    smells    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:看!妈妈正在烘焙蛋糕。它闻起来很美味。根据Look!,可知句子是现在进行时,现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词,Mum是第三人称单数,be动词用is,bake的现在分词是baking,第一个空填is baking;smell在这里是系动词,It是第三人称单数,后面的动词用三单,第二个空填smells。故答案为is baking,smells。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Peter always ____________ (go) swimming with his brother.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】goes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:皮特总是和他哥哥去游泳。根据always,可知句子是一般现在时,Peter是第三人称单数,后面的动词用三单,go的三单是goes。故答案为goes。</p></div>

    题型:补全对话
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文,填入所缺单词,首字母已给。</p><p>One day, Sam has a piece of meat for his d【1】. He goes home w【2】 the meat in his mouth. On his way home, there's a river. He s【3】 to look at it. He sees another dog in the water and there's a piece of meat in the dog's m【4】 too. Sam opens his mouth to get it, but his meat falls i【5】 the water. He goes home sadly.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】dinner</p><p>【2】with</p><p>【3】stops</p><p>【4】mouth</p><p>【5】into</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:一天,萨姆得到了一块肉作为晚餐。根据句意及首字母提示,可知该空考查单词dinner晚餐。故答案为dinner。</p><p>【2】句意:它叼着肉回家了。根据句意及首字母提示,可知该空考查单词with。故答案为with。</p><p>【3】句意:它停下来向河里看。结合常识及首字母提示可知应该是停下来向河里看,stop停,He是第三人称单数,后面的动词用三单,stop的三单是stops。故答案为stops。</p><p>【4】句意:它看到另一只狗在水里,狗嘴里也有一块肉。根据前面可知萨姆嘴里叼着一块肉,当它看向水里时,倒影的嘴里也是一块肉,故该空考查单词mouth嘴里。故答案为mouth。</p><p>【5】句意:萨姆张开嘴要得到肉,但是它的肉掉进了水里。fall into掉进。故答案为into。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】选出下列每组单词中,划线部分读音不同的一项。</p><p>【1】A.cheap&#xa0;B.sheep&#xa0;C.keep&#xa0;D.bread</p><p>【2】A.think&#xa0;B.thank&#xa0;C.thought&#xa0;D.that</p><p>【3】A.this&#xa0;B.there&#xa0;C.both&#xa0;D.these</p><p>【4】A.sad&#xa0;B.pleasure&#xa0;C.outside&#xa0;D.stop</p><p>【5】A.book&#xa0;B.school&#xa0;C.room&#xa0;D.tooth</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A项画线部分发音为/iː/,B项画线部分发音为/iː/,C项画线部分发音为/iː/,D项画线部分发音为/e/,D项画线部分发音和其他三项画线部分发音不同。故选D。</p><p>【2】A项画线部分发音为/θ/,B项画线部分发音为/θ/,C项画线部分发音为/θ/,D项画线部分发音为/ð/,D项画线部分发音和其他三项画线部分发音不同。故选D。</p><p>【3】A项画线部分发音为/ð/,B项画线部分发音为/ð/,C项画线部分发音为/θ/,D项画线部分发音为/ð/,C项画线部分发音和其他三项画线部分发音不同。故选C。</p><p>【4】A项画线部分发音为/s/,B项画线部分发音为/ʒ/,C项画线部分发音为/s/,D项画线部分发音为/s/,B项画线部分发音和其他三项画线部分发音不同。故选B。</p><p>【5】A项画线部分发音为/ʊ/,B项画线部分发音为/uː/,C项画线部分发音为/uː/,D项画线部分发音为/uː/,A项画线部分发音和其他三项画线部分发音不同。故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】His father ____________ (drive) to work every day.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】drives</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:他爸爸每天开车去上班。根据every day,可知句子是一般现在时,主语His father是第三人称单数,后面的动词用三单,drive的三单是drives。故答案为drives。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】It's 7:00. We ____________ (talk) about fire safety in the sitting room.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】are talking</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:现在是七点。我们正在客厅里谈论关于消防安全的事情。根据时间提示,可知句子是现在进行时,现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词,We是第一人称复数,be动词用are,talk的现在分词是talking。故答案为are talking。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Supergirl can ____________ (fly) well. Look! She ____________ (fly)!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】fly    is flying    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:超女飞得很好。看!她正在飞。can后面跟动词原形,第一个空填fly;根据Look!,可知第二个空所在的句子时态是现在进行时,现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词,She是第三人称单数,be动词用is,fly的现在分词是flying,第二个空填is flying。故答案为fly,is flying。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—Where ____________ (be) their English teacher?</p><p>—She ____________ (listen) to the tape in the office.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】is    is listening    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—他们的英语老师在哪?—她正在办公室听录音。根据后面的English teacher,可知第一个空be动词用is;分析可知句子是现在进行时,现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词,She是第三人称单数,be动词用is,listen的现在分词是listening,第二个空填is listening。故答案为is,is listening。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】In the forest, we ____________ (must) smoke. It's dangerous.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】mustn't</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:在森林里,我们禁止吸烟。这很危险。must必须,根据常识可知森林里禁止吸烟,mustn't禁止。故答案为mustn't。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Grandpa is sleeping. Please ____________ make a noise. (    )</p><p>A.can't&#xa0;B.not&#xa0;C.don't</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:奶奶正在睡觉。请不要制造噪音。此题是祈使句的否定句,在句前加don't。故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Her sister likes to play ____________ piano but my brother likes to play ____________ basketball. (    )</p><p>A.the; the&#xa0;B.the; /&#xa0;C./; /</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:她妹妹喜欢弹钢琴,但是我哥哥喜欢打篮球。乐器前加定冠词the,球类运动前不加定冠词the。故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】____________, can I have this robot, please? (    )</p><p>A.Excuse me&#xa0;B.I'm sorry&#xa0;C.I don't know</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:对不起,打扰一下,请给我这个机器人好吗?A对不起,打扰一下;B对不起;C我不知道,A项符合句意。故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】They are Kitty and Wendy. ____________ teacher is Miss Fang. (    )</p><p>A.They&#xa0;B.They're&#xa0;C.Their</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:他们是基蒂和温迪。他们的老师是方小姐。A他们,B他们是,C他们的,C项符合题意。故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—What ____________ their uncle? (    )</p><p>—He's a postman.</p><p>A.does&#xa0;B.do&#xa0;C.is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—他们的叔叔是做什么的?—他是一名邮递员。选AB句子缺少动词,排除AB。故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】I'm not well. Please call the ____________. (    )</p><p>A.doctor&#xa0;B.fireman&#xa0;C.waiter</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我身体不好。请叫医生。A医生,B消防员,C服务员,根据前面说身体不好,可知要叫医生。故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】There ____________ a bowl and five bottles of water on the table. (    )</p><p>A.are&#xa0;B.is&#xa0;C.aren't</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:桌子上有一个碗和五瓶水。本题考查there be句型的就近原则,横线后面是单数,be动词用is。故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】She is angry ____________ him. (    )</p><p>A.on&#xa0;B.with&#xa0;C.of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:她生他的气。be angry with sb生某人的气。故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】My sister is afraid ____________ snakes. (    )</p><p>A.to&#xa0;B.of&#xa0;C.at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我妹妹害怕蛇。be afraid of sth害怕某物,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】--________&#xa0;are&#xa0;the&#xa0;birds?&#xa0;(    )</p><p>--In&#xa0;the&#xa0;tree.</p><p>A. Whose    B. How&#xa0;many    C. Where</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】The poster is ugly.  (用beautiful) (改选择疑问句)     </p><p>____________ the poster ugly ____________ ____________?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Is    or    beautiful    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意:海报很丑。用beautiful来改成选择疑问句,选择疑问句的句意为:海报丑还是漂亮。ugly和beautiful用or连接。故答案为Is,or,beautiful。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Jane does her homework at 6:15.  (一般疑问句)     </p><p>____________ Jane ____________ her homework at 6:15?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Does    do    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>问句意为Jane在6点15分做家庭作业。该句时态为一般现在时,主语Jane为单数第三人称,题意要求改为一般疑问句,需用助动词do的单三形式does来帮忙,放在句首,其后接动词原形do,do her homework意为做家庭作业,故答案为Does;do。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】You mustn't start campfires in the forest.  (祈使句否定句)     </p><p>____________ ____________ campfires in the forest.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Don't    start    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:你不能在森林里生火。祈使句否定句用don't,首字母大写。故答案为Don't,start。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】His mother is talking about the fire safety in the living room.  (就画线部分提问)</p><p>____________ his mother ____________ in the living room?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What's    doing    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意:他的妈妈正在客厅谈论消防安全。画线部分是做的事情,对做的事情提问用what,句子是现在进行时,结构是be+动词的现在分词,画线部分用do代替,do的现在分词是doing,what is=what's。故答案为What's,doing。</p></div>

    题型:补全对话
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】完成下列对话,每格一词。</p><p>A: Look at the tall man. 【1】 he?</p><p>B: He's Mr. Xu. He's Jill's father.</p><p>A: 【2】 he? Is he at the police station?</p><p>B: No. He's at the fire station.</p><p>A: Is he a【3】?</p><p>B: Yes, he is. He can help people to put out fire.</p><p>A: Oh. He's【4】.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Who's</p><p>【2】What's</p><p>【3】firefighter</p><p>【4】brave</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A: 看那个高个子。他是谁?</p><p>B: 他是徐先生。他是吉尔的父亲。</p><p>A: 他是做什么工作的?他在警察局工作吗?</p><p>B: 不,他在消防局工作。</p><p>A: 他是消防员吗?</p><p>B: 是的,他是。他能帮助人们灭火。</p><p>A: 哦。他很勇敢。</p><p>【1】</p><p>下一句句意:他是徐先生。可知是问主语谁,谁who,汉语为他是谁?故答案为Who's。</p><p>【2】</p><p>下一句句意:他在警察局工作吗?可知是询问什么工作,用What's he?询问工作。故答案为What's。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意:他是消防员吗?消防员firefighter,故答案为firefighter。</p><p>【4】</p><p>上一句句意:他能帮助人们灭火。可知很勇敢,勇敢brave,故答案为brave。</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文,判断下列句子,符合短文内容的用“T”表示,不符的用“F”表示。</p><p>I am a middle school student. My name is Wang Ling. I'm thirteen. I have a friend. Her name is Lily. She is fourteen. She is an English girl. We are in the same class. Lily can play basketball, and I can swim. Lily's mother is a teacher and her father is a firefighter. They are both forty-four. Lily's father often tells us fire safety. Both Lily and I remember (记住) we mustn't play with the matches at home. It's dangerous.</p><p>【1】I study at a middle school. (______)</p><p>【2】I'm Lily's good friend. (______)</p><p>【3】We are both Chinese. (______)</p><p>【4】Lily's mother and father are both firefighters. (______)</p><p>【5】We mustn't play with the matches at home. (______)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本文主要讲了王玲和朋友莉莉的一些个人及家庭情况。</p><p>【1】题干句意:我在一所中学读书。根据“I am a middle school student.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。</p><p>【2】题干句意:我是莉莉的好朋友。根据“I have a friend. Her name is Lily.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。</p><p>【3】题干句意:我们两个都是中国人。根据“She is an English girl. ”可知莉莉是英国人,题干与原文不符。故答案为F。</p><p>【4】题干句意:莉莉的妈妈和爸爸都是消防员。根据“Lily's mother is a teacher and her father is a firefighter.”可知莉莉的妈妈是老师,爸爸是消防员,题干与原文不符。故答案为F。</p><p>【5】题干句意:我们不能在家玩火柴。根据“Both Lily and I remember (记住) we mustn't play with the matches at home.”可知题干与原文相符。故答案为T。</p></div>

    题型:补全对话
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文,填入所缺单词,首字母已给。</p><p>Today is Sunday. We're going to the fire s【1】. Look at the fire engine. It's so b【2】. Fire is dangerous. We m【3】 play with fire. The f【4】 are brave. They can help the people to put out fire. They like t【5】 jobs.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】station</p><p>【2】big</p><p>【3】mustn't</p><p>【4】firefighters</p><p>【5】their</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:我们要去消防站。根据后面说看看消防车,可知这里考查fire station消防站。故答案为station。</p><p>【2】句意:它如此大。根据句意及首字母提示,可知这里考查big大的。故答案为big。</p><p>【3】句意:我们不能玩火。根据前面说火很危险,可知这句说不能玩火,mustn't不能。故答案为mustn't。</p><p>【4】句意:消防员很勇敢。根据后面说他们能帮助人们扑灭火,可知这句说的是消防员,消防员firefighters。故答案为firefighters。</p><p>【5】句意:他们喜欢他们的工作。根据句意及首字母提示,可知该空考查their他们的。故答案为their。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】根据所给的音标词,选择正确的单词。</p><p>【1】/'faiə/(    )</p><p>A.far&#xa0;B.fly&#xa0;C.fire</p><p>【2】/stɑ:t/(    )</p><p>A.star&#xa0;B.start&#xa0;C.study</p><p>【3】/'iŋgliʃ/(    )</p><p>A.eleven&#xa0;B.English&#xa0;C.evening</p><p>【4】/hau/(    )</p><p>A.hot&#xa0;B.how&#xa0;C.home</p><p>【5】/'mʌznt/(    )</p><p>A.must&#xa0;B.mother&#xa0;C.mustn't</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】far音标为 ,fly音标为,fire音标为['faiə]。故选C。</p><p>【2】star音标为 ,start音标为,study音标为 [ˈstʌdi]。故选B。</p><p>【3】eleven音标为[ɪˈlevn],English音标为[ˈiŋɡlɪʃ],evening音标为[ˈiːvnɪŋ]。故选B。</p><p>【4】hot音标为 ,how音标为 ,home音标为 。故选B。</p><p>【5】must音标为 ,mother音标为[ˈmʌðə(r)] ,mustn't音标为['mʌznt]。故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Alice, ____________ (not start) campfires!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】don't start</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:爱丽丝,不要生火。本题考查否定祈使句,需要用don't。故答案为don't start。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—How are the ____________ (knife)?</p><p>—Sharp.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】knives</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:刀子怎么样?很锋利。are的后面是复数,knife的复数是把fe变成ves,固定为knives。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】These ____________ (child) coats are new.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】children's</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:这些孩子们的外套是新的。根据these可知括号里的名词用复数,child的复数是children,横线后面是名词,children不能直接修饰名词coats,要用其名词所有格children's孩子们的。故答案为children's。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—What's the weather like today? </p><p>—It's ____________ (rain).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】rainy/raining</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—今天天气怎么样?—有雨。be+表示天气的形容词,来形容天气情况,rain的形容词是rainy;或是is+rain的现在分词表示正在下雨,rain的现在分词是raining。故答案为rainy/raining。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】This is my ____________ (two) day in Shanghai.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】second</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:这是我在上海的第二天。横线后面是可数名词单数,横线上不能使用基数词two,要用序数词第二second。故答案为second。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Wow, so many sheep ____________ (eat) the grass on the hill.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】are eating</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:哇,如此多的羊正在山上吃草。根据Wow,可知句子时态是现在进行时,现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词,so many后面跟可数名词复数,sheep在这里是复数,be动词用are,eat的现在分词是eating。故答案为are eating。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—Where's Sam?</p><p>—He ____________ (wash) his toys in his bathroom.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】is washing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—萨姆在哪?—他在浴室洗他的玩具。分析句子语境,可知句子时态是现在进行时,现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词,He是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故答案为is washing。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:容易
    <div><div><p>【题目】May ____________ (fly) to Beijing every summer.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】flies</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:May每年夏天都飞往北京。根据时间every summer可知该句是一般现在时态,主语是三单,故谓语动词也用单数第三人称形式,fly的单数第三人称flies,故答案为flies。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】The block's shadow is short in the (at) ____________. (    )</p><p>A.morning&#xa0;B.noon&#xa0;C.evening</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:中午街区的影子很短。A早上,B中午,C晚上,根据常识可知中午影子短。故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Children ____________ play near fires at home. (    )</p><p>A.must&#xa0;B.can&#xa0;C.mustn't</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:孩子们不能在家里靠近火的地方玩耍。A必须,B能,C不能,根据常识可知不能靠近火玩。故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】We _____ Mondays, but Alice _____. (    )</p><p>A.like; don't&#xa0;B.likes; doesn't&#xa0;C.like; doesn't</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我们喜欢周一,但是爱丽丝不喜欢。we是第一人称复数,后面的动词不用三单,排除B;Alice是第三人称单数,后面的动词用三单,排除A。故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—____________ Kitty sitting on? (    )</p><p>—She's sitting on the box.</p><p>A.Where&#xa0;B.Where's&#xa0;C.What's</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:Kitty坐在_____?她坐在盒子上。A. Where哪里, B. Where's哪里是, C. What's是什么,由句子可知问的地点,用where,句子是现在进行时,并缺少be动词,Kitty是单数用is。所以是where’s,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Jim and Tommy are waiting ____________ the bus stop. They are waiting ____________ the bus. (    )</p><p>A.at; for&#xa0;B.for; at&#xa0;C.in; on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:吉姆和汤米在公共汽车站等着。他们在等公共汽车。at the bus stop在公共汽车站,wait for the bus等公共汽车。故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—Have they got ____________ fruit? (    )</p><p>—Yes, they've got ____________.</p><p>A.some; any&#xa0;B.any; some&#xa0;C.a; one</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—他们有一些水果吗?—是的,他们有一些。some一些,一般用在肯定句中;any一些,一般用在一般疑问句和否定句中。故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Miss Brown teaches ____________ Art and Craft in English. (    )</p><p>A.we&#xa0;B.our&#xa0;C.us</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:布朗小姐用英语教我们艺术和手工艺。teach是动词,后面跟人称代词宾格,A是人称代词主格,B是形容词性物主代词,C是人称代词宾格。故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】____________ the morning of Jun 1st, the children have a party at school. (    )</p><p>A.On&#xa0;B.In&#xa0;C.At</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:在六月一日上午,孩子们在学校举行派对。具体的某一天的早中晚,要用介词on。故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—How many children ____________ computers in your class? (    )</p><p>—Twenty children have.</p><p>A.have&#xa0;B.is&#xa0;C.has</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—在你的班级有学生有电脑。—25个学生有。句子是特殊疑问句,要用动词原形,所以A符合句意,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】John has lunch at school.  (改为否定句) </p><p>John ____________ ____________ lunch at school.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】doesn't    have    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:John在学校吃饭。句子没有be动词,要借助动词,主语是三单,借does,否定是doesn’t,has还原为have,故答案为doesn’t;have。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Jill's father is a firefighter.  (就画线部分提问)     </p><p>____________ ____________ Jill's father ____________?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What    does    do    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意:吉尔的父亲是个消防员。画线部分是职业,对职业提问用what,以此题为例,问职业的三个句型,What is Jill's father?/What's Jill father's job?/What does Jill's father do?故答案为What,does,do。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】The elephant in the river is very big.  (就画线部分提问)      </p><p>____________ elephant ____________ very big?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Which    is    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意:河里的大象很大。画线部分是河里的,对其提问应该用which哪一个,问句意思为哪一个大象很大?elephant后面的系动词用is。故答案为Which,is。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Fire gives us heat and light.  (换种表达,句意不变) </p><p>Fire ____________ heat and light ____________ us.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】gives    to    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意:火给我们热和光。此题是考查同义句,give sb sth=give sth to sb。故答案为gives,to。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Play near fires.  (改为否定句)</p><p>____________ ____________ near fires.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Don't    play    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:在火附近玩。句子是祈使句,否定句是在动词前加don’t,故答案为Don’t;play。</p></div>

    题型:补全对话
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】选择句子,完成对话。</p><p>Mary: Hello, Lucy! 【1】 I want to post a letter.</p><p>Lucy: OK. Let's go. 【2】</p><p>Mary: I'll post it to America.</p><p>Lucy: 【3】</p><p>Mary: I think ten yuan or more.</p><p>Lucy: That's too dear. Why not send an e-mail on the computer?</p><p>Mary: That's a good idea.</p><p>Lucy: 【4】</p><p>Mary: Yes, I can. Let's go and find a computer.</p><p>A.How much is the postage?</p><p>B.Where do you post your letter?</p><p>C.Can you write an e-mail?</p><p>D.Let's go to the post office.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>Mary:你好,Lucy!  _____________  我想去寄一封信。由句子可知是去寄信,所以D. Let's go to the post office.让我们去邮局吧。符合句意,故选D。</p><p>【2】</p><p>Lucy: 好的,让我们去吧。___________</p><p>Mary: 我打算寄到美国去。</p><p>由对话可知问的是地址要寄到哪里,所以B. Where do you post your letter?你的信要寄到哪里?符合句意,故选B。</p><p>【3】</p><p>Lucy:___________</p><p>Mary: 我想10元或者更多。</p><p>由对话可知问的要多少钱,所以A. How much is the postage?邮费多少钱?符合句意,故选A。</p><p>【4】</p><p>Lucy:______________ </p><p>Mary:我的,我会。让我们去找台电脑。</p><p>由对话可知问的是会写电子邮件吗,所以C. Can you write an e-mail?你会写电子邮件吗?符合句意,故选C。</p></div>
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