admins 发表于 2021-3-31 13:23:32

译林版(三起)英语五年级下册Unit 2 How do you come to school 单元测试卷

题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】选出每组单词中发音不同的一项。</p><p>【1】A.travel&#xa0;B.street&#xa0;C.traffic&#xa0;D.dress</p><p>【2】A.taxi&#xa0;B.pretty&#xa0;C.usually&#xa0;D.Mike</p><p>【3】A.park&#xa0;B.basket&#xa0;C.card&#xa0;D.warm</p><p>【4】A.really&#xa0;B.bread&#xa0;C.breakfast&#xa0;D.metro</p><p>【5】A.dear&#xa0;B.hear&#xa0;C.wear&#xa0;D.near</p><p>【6】A.from&#xa0;B.front&#xa0;C.on&#xa0;D.stop</p><p>【7】A.moon&#xa0;B.foot&#xa0;C.cook&#xa0;D.book</p><p>【8】A.horse&#xa0;B.short&#xa0;C.work&#xa0;D.for</p><p>【9】A.water&#xa0;B.her&#xa0;C.teacher&#xa0;D.doctor</p><p>【10】A.because&#xa0;B.boys&#xa0;C.sister&#xa0;D.his</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【6】B</p><p>【7】A</p><p>【8】C</p><p>【9】B</p><p>【10】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A. travel中tr的发音是;B. street中tr的发音是;C. traffic中tr的发音是;D. dress中dr的发音是;D发音不同于ABC,故选D。</p><p>【2】A. taxi中i的发音是;B. pretty中y的发音是;C. usually中y的发音是;D. Mike中i的发音是;D发音不同于ABC,故选D。</p><p>【3】A. park    中ar的发音是[ɑ:];B. basket中a的发音是[ɑ:];C. card中ar的发音是[ɑ:];D. warm中ar的发音是[ɔ:];;D发音不同于ABC,故选D。</p><p>【4】A. really中ea的发音是[ɪə];B. bread中ea的发音是;C. breakfast中ea的发音是;D. metro中e的发音是;A发音不同于BCD,故选A。</p><p>【5】A. dear    中ear的发音是[ɪə];B. hear中ear的发音是[ɪə];C. wear中ear的发音是;D. near中ear的发音是[ɪə];C发音不同于ABD,故选C。</p><p>【6】A. from中o的发音是[ɒ];B. front中o的发音是[ʌ];C. on中o的发音是[ɒ];D. stop中o的发音是[ɒ];B发音不同于ACD,故选B。</p><p>【7】A. moon中oo的发音是;B. foot中oo的发音是[ʊ];C. cook中oo的发音是[ʊ];D. book中oo的发音是[ʊ];A发音不同于BCD,故选A。</p><p>【8】A. horse中or的发音是[ɔ:];B. short中or的发音是[ɔ:];C. work中or的发音是[ɜ:];D. for中or的发音是[ɔ:];C发音不同于ABD,故选C。</p><p>【9】A. water中er的发音是[ə];B. her中er的发音是[ə:];C. teacher中er的发音是[ə];D. doctor中er的发音是[ə];B发音不同于ACD,故选B。</p><p>【10】A. because中s的发音是;B. boys中s的发音是;C. sister中s的发音是;D. his中s的发音是;C发音不同于ABD,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:翻译
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>【1】在一艘大轮船上工作______________</p><p>【2】乘飞机去______________</p><p>【3】步行去城市图书馆______________</p><p>【4】穿过树______________</p><p>【5】到那儿早______________</p><p>【6】住在太阳街______________</p><p>【7】把他的自行车给我看______________</p><p>【8】她不这样认为。______________</p><p>【9】住在阳光镇______________</p><p>【10】离学校很远______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】work on a big ship</p><p>【2】go by plane</p><p>【3】walk to City Library</p><p>【4】through the trees</p><p>【5】get there early</p><p>【6】live on Sun Street</p><p>【7】show his bike to me</p><p>【8】She doesn’t think so.</p><p>【9】live in Sunshine Town</p><p>【10】far from school</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】在……上工作work on;一艘a;大的big,轮船ship,所以在一艘大轮船上工作的英文是work on a big ship,故答案为work on a big ship。</p><p>【2】乘飞机by plane,去go,所以乘飞机去的英文是go by plane,故答案为go by plane。</p><p>【3】步行去walk to,城市图书馆City Library,所以步行去城市图书馆的英文是walk to City Library,故答案为walk to City Library。</p><p>【4】穿过through,树the tree,所以穿过树的英文是through the trees,故答案为through the trees。</p><p>【5】到get,那儿there,早early,所以到那儿早的英文是get there early,故答案为get there early。</p><p>【6】住在live on,太阳街Sun Street,所以住在太阳街的英文是live on Sun Street,故答案为live on Sun Street。</p><p>【7】把……给……看show,他的his,自行车bike,给我to me,所以把他的自行车给我看的英文是show his bike to me,故答案为show his bike to me。</p><p>【8】她she,不认为don’t think,且she是第三人称单数,变成doesn’t think,这样so,所以她不这样认为的。英文是She doesn’t think so.故答案为She doesn’t think so.</p><p>【9】住在live in,阳光镇Sunshine Town,所以住在阳光镇的英文是live in Sunshine Town,故答案为live in Sunshine Town。</p><p>【10】离……很远far from;学校school,所以离学校很远的英文是far from school,故答案为far from school。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】My brother _______ (have) a new bike. He can _______ (ride) a bike _______ (good). He _______ (like) _______ (ride) bikes.</p><p>【2】Mike, please _______ (show) the pictures to _______ (we).</p><p>【3】The skirt _______ (not) fit you. How about _______ (buy) a new one?</p><p>【4】My uncle _______ (live) in Wuxi. He _______ (visit) many places every year.</p><p>【5】Helen, let’s _______ (go) to the park!</p><p>【6】Why _______ (be) you so sad? Because I _______ (be) old.</p><p>【7】Why _______ (not) you go by bus? Because _______ (walk) is_______ (well) for us.</p><p>【8】Look! The boy is _______ (play) football now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】    has    ride    well    likes    riding    </p><p>【2】    show    us    </p><p>【3】    doesn’t    buying    </p><p>【4】    lives    visits    </p><p>【5】go</p><p>【6】    are    am    </p><p>【7】    don’t    walking    good    </p><p>【8】playing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为“我兄弟有一辆新的自行车。他能骑自行车骑得很好。他喜欢骑自行车。”my brother是第三人称单数,have用单三式has,有了can,后面动词用原形ride,修饰动词,要用副词,good变well;he第三人称单数,like变成单三式likes,like+doing喜欢做,ride变riding,故答案为has/ ride/ well/likes/ riding。</p><p>【2】句意为“麦克,请给我们看照片。”这边是一个祈使句,动词用原形,we(主格)出现在介词to后面,变成宾格us,故答案为show/ us。</p><p>【3】句意为“这条裙子不适合你。买条新的怎么样?”skirt是第三人称单数,动词fit,变否定要用助动词does结合not为doesn’t,how about+doing,buy变成buying,故答案为doesn’t/ buying。</p><p>【4】句意为“我的叔叔住在无锡。他每年参观很多的地方。”my uncle是第三人称单数,live变成单三式lives,every year说明句子是一般现在时,he是第三人称单数,visit变成单三式visits,故答案为lives/ visits。</p><p>【5】句意为“海伦,让我们去公园吧!”这边考察祈使句let’s do,go用原形,故答案为go。</p><p>【6】句意为“—你为什么这么悲伤?—因为我老了。”you用系动词are,I用am,故答案为are/ am。</p><p>【7】句意为“—你为什么不坐公交车?—因为左路对我们很好。”考察提建议的句型Why’s don’t you do/Why not + 动词原形。第二个空是动词作主语,要变成动名词walk变walking,is后用形容词well对应词是good,故答案为don’t/ walking/ good。</p><p>【8】句意为“看!男孩正在踢足球。”考察现在进行时句子结构:主语+be doing,所以play要变成playing,故答案为playing。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>visit   do   there be   get    try    she    ride</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>【1】Tom’s father _______ there by train.</p><p>【2】How _______ your parents go to work?</p><p>【3】Liu Tao can _______ bikes well.</p><p>【4】_______uncle works on a ship.</p><p>【5】My grandparents live in Sunshine Town. We sometimes go _______ them on Sundays.</p><p>【6】_______ some milk in the bottle.</p><p>【7】Do you want _______ on the new shoes?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】gets</p><p>【2】do</p><p>【3】ride</p><p>【4】Her</p><p>【5】to visit</p><p>【6】There is</p><p>【7】to try</p><p>【解析】</p><p>所给词的中文意思是:visit参观;do做,助动词;there be有;get到达,得到;try常识;she她;ride骑。</p><p>【1】句意为“汤姆的爸爸坐火车去那里。”所给单词中get符合语境,Tom’s father是第三人称单数,get用单三式gets,故答案为gets。</p><p>【2】句意为“你父母怎么去工作的?”所给单词中do符合语境,your parents是复数主语,do用原形,故答案为do。</p><p>【3】句意为“刘涛自行车骑得很好。”所给单词中ride符合语境,can情态动词+动词原形,故答案为ride。</p><p>【4】句意为“她的叔叔在一艘船上工作。”所给单词中she符合语境,uncle前要用形容词性物主代词,she的形容词性物主代词是her,且首字母大写,故答案为Her。</p><p>【5】句意为“我的爷爷奶奶住在阳光小镇。我们周日有时去看他们。”所给单词中visit符合语境,去做某事go to do,visit变成to visit,故答案为to visit。</p><p>【6】句意为“瓶子里有一些牛奶。”所给单词中there be符合语境,milk不可数,be动词用is,首字母大写,故答案为There is。</p><p>【7】句意为“你想要试穿这双新鞋吗?”所给单词中try符合语境,want+to do,故答案为to try。</p></div>

    题型:填空题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】根据首字母提示,完成句子。。</p><p>【1】Beijing is f_______ f_______ Wuxi. We can go t_______ by t_______.</p><p>【2】Look, there is a cat in the b_______.</p><p>【3】It’s late. We can go there by t_______.</p><p>【4】This b_______ is for school. Let’s go!</p><p>【5】I don’t live near school, so I h_______ t_______ get up early in the morning.</p><p>【6】Tom l_______ near school. He goes to school o_______ f_______ every day. His father is a teacher, he w_______ to work with Tom.</p><p>【7】I like basketball. I want to watch the b_______ m_______ in the gym.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】    far    from    there    train    </p><p>【2】basket</p><p>【3】taxi</p><p>【4】basket</p><p>【5】    have    to    </p><p>【6】    lives    on    foot    walks    </p><p>【7】    basketball    match    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为“北京离无锡很远。我们可以坐火车去那里。”远离far from,那里there,火车train,故答案为far/ from/ there/ train。</p><p>【2】句意为“看,篮子里有一只猫。”篮子basket,故答案为basket。</p><p>【3】句意为“很晚了。我们做出租车去那里。”出租车taxi,故答案为taxi。</p><p>【4】句意为“这个篮子是给学校的。我们走吧。”篮子basket,this说明用单数,故答案为basket。</p><p>【5】句意为“我住的离学校不近,所以我得早上早起。”不得不have to,主语是I,用原形,故答案为have/ to。</p><p>【6】句意为“汤姆住的离学校很静,他每天走路去上学。她的爸爸是一个老师,和汤姆一起走路去工作。”居住live,Tom是第三人称单数,live变成单三式lives,步行on foot/walk,后面he是第三人称单数,walk用单三式walks,故答案为lives/ on/ foot/ walks。</p><p>【7】句意为“我喜欢篮球。我想在体育馆看篮球比赛。”篮球比赛basketball match,故答案为basketball/ match。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】_______live in a small town. (    )</p><p>A.I and Lucy&#xa0;B.Lucy and I&#xa0;C.Lucy and me&#xa0;D.Lucy or I</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“路西和我住在一个小镇。”单数人称的顺序是第二人称+第三人称+第一人称,Lucy是第三人称,I是第一人称,所以Lucy放前面,表示我们两个用and连接,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】—Where _______ the little duck? (    )</p><p>—It _______ beside the river. </p><p>A.does; is&#xa0;B.does; are&#xa0;C.is; is&#xa0;D.is; live</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“—小鸭子在哪里?—它在河边。”问某物在哪里Where is/are,且duck是单数,用法be动词is,回答It is,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Bobby’s father _______ think so. (    )</p><p>A.doesn’t&#xa0;B.don’t&#xa0;C.isn’t&#xa0;D.aren’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“波比的爸爸也____认为。” think是实义动词,前面用助动词,且Bobby’s father是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】My cousin _______ a bike to school. But his sister goes _______ taxi. (    )</p><p>A.by; takes&#xa0;B.by; takes a&#xa0;C.ride; by&#xa0;D.takes; by</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“我的堂弟骑自行车去学校。但是他的姐妹坐出租车。”前半句缺动词,且my cousin是第三人称单数,动词要用单三式,takes符合语境,坐出租车by taxi,故选D。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】My friend walks _______ every day. (    )</p><p>A.to home&#xa0;B.to the home&#xa0;C.home&#xa0;D.by home</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“我朋友每天走路回家。”走路回家walk home,home是副词前面不需要介词,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:句型转转
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】按要求改写句子。</p><p>【1】He tries on the new clothes. (改为一般疑问句)</p><p>_______ he _______ on the new clothes?</p><p>【2】She comes to school by bus. (对画线部分提问)</p><p>How _______ she _______ to school?</p><p>【3】Show Sam his bike.  (改为同义句)</p><p>Show_______ _______ _______Sam.</p><p>【4】Su Hai and Su Yang live near the park.  (对画线部分提问)</p><p>_______ _______ Su Hai and Su Yang_______?</p><p>【5】He can’t go to school today because he’s ill.   (对画线部分提问)</p><p>_______ _______ _______ _______to school today?</p><p>【6】Mr Green goes to work by bus.  (改为同义句)</p><p>Mr Green_______ _______ _______ _______ _______.</p><p>【7】I have to go now.  (改为同义句)</p><p>I_______ _______now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】    Does    try    </p><p>【2】    does    come    </p><p>【3】    his    bike    to    </p><p>【4】    Where    do    live    </p><p>【5】    Why    can’t    he    go    </p><p>【6】    takes    a    bus    to    work    </p><p>【7】    must    go    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】原句句意为“他试穿了新衣服。”原句是一般现在时,主语he第三人称单数,谓语动词是tries,改为一般疑问句用助动词does,tries还原成try,故答案为Does/ try。</p><p>【2】原句句意为“她坐公交车去学校。”原句是一般现在时,主语she第三人称单数,谓语动词是comes,改为一般疑问句用助动词does,comes还原成come,故答案为does/ come。</p><p>【3】原句句意为“给山姆看他的自行车。”考察动词show的用法show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.故答案为his/ bike/ to。</p><p>【4】原句句意为“苏海和苏阳住的离公园很近。”画线部分是地点,用where提问,首字母大写,原句是一般现在时,主语Su Hai and Su Yang是复数主语,用助动词do,live不变,故答案为Where/ do/ live。</p><p>【5】原句句意为“他今天不能去上学因为他生病了。”画线部分是原因,用why提问,首字母大写,句子含can’t,提前,其他照抄,故答案为Why/ can’t/ he / go。</p><p>【6】原句句意为“格林先生坐公交车去上班。”坐公交车可以用by bus或者take a bus表达。并且Mr Green为<br />第三人称单数,谓语动词应该用takes<br /><br />,<br /><br /><br />故答案为takes/ a/ bus/ to/ work。</p><p>【7】原句句意为“我现在得走了。”have to=must必须,must是情态动词+动词原形,故答案为must/ go。</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文,判断下列各句是(T)否(F)相符。</p><p>A hotel catches fire, and the people in it run out in their night clothes. Two men, Peter and Ben, stand outside and look at the fire.</p><p>“Before I come out,” says Peter, I run into some of the rooms and find a lot of money. People don’t think of money when they’re afraid. When anyone leaves paper money in a fire, the fire burns it. So I take all the paper money that I can find.</p><p>“You don’t know my work,” says Ben.</p><p>“What’s your work?” Peter asks.</p><p>“I’m a policeman,” Ben answers.</p><p>“Oh!” Peter cries. He thinks quickly and says, “And do you know my work?”</p><p>“No.” says the policeman.</p><p>“I’m a writer. I always tell stories about things that never happened.”</p><p>【1】Ben and Peter look at the fire and talk about their jobs. (________)</p><p>【2】Peter takes the paper money from some rooms in the hotel. (________)</p><p>【3】People don’t take their money in a fire because they are silly. (________)</p><p>【4】Ben is a policeman. (________)</p><p>【5】Peter is a writer. (________)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为“本和皮特看着火聊着他们的工作。”,根据“Two men, Peter and Ben, stand outside and look at the fire.”可知没聊工作,表述错误,故答案为F。</p><p>【2】句意为“皮特从旅馆的一些房间拿了纸币。”,根据“A hotel catches fire ” 和“When anyone leaves paper money in a fire, the fire burns it. So I take all the paper money that I can find.”可知旅馆着火,皮特拿了钱,表述正确,故答案为T。</p><p>【3】句意为“人们不会在着火时拿钱,因为他们很愚蠢。”,根据“People don’t think of money when they’re afraid.”可知是因为害怕不拿钱,表述错误,故答案为F。</p><p>【4】句意为“本是一位警察。”,根据““I’m a policeman,” Ben answers.”可知本事警察,表述正确,故答案为T。</p><p>【5】句意为“皮特是一个作家。”,根据““Oh!” Peter cries. 和“I’m a writer. I always tell stories about things that never happened.””可知皮特为了躲过被抓编了作家的接口,并非是这个职业,表述错误,故答案为F。</p></div>
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