译林版(三起)英语五年级下册Unit 6 In the kitchen 第2课时 Grammar time-Culture t
题型:选择题※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。</p><p>【1】A.like B.kitchen C.milk</p><p>【2】A.potato B.tomato C.love</p><p>【3】A.meat B.bread C.vegetable</p><p>【4】A.queen B.drink C.quiet</p><p>【5】A.quite B.quick C.fork</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A. like中i的发音是;B. kitchen中i的发音是[ɪ] ;C. milk中i的发音是[ɪ];选项A与其他发音不一样,故选A。</p><p>【2】A. potato中o的发音是[ə];B. tomato中o的发音是[ə] ;C. love中o的发音是[ʌ];选项C与其他发音不一样,故选C。</p><p>【3】A. meat中ea的发音是;B. bread中ea的发音是 ;C. vegetable中e的发音是;选项A与其他发音不一样,故选A。</p><p>【4】A. queen中qu的发音是;B. drink中dr的发音是 ;C. quiet中qu的发音是;选项B与其他发音不一样,故选B。</p><p>【5】A. quite中qu的发音是;B. quick中qu的发音是 ;C. fork中or的发音是[ɔː];选项C与其他发音不一样,故选C。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】We eat with _______ (chopstick).</p><p>【2】—What is Liu Tao doing in the kitchen? —He is _______ (wash) the dishes.</p><p>【3】We can’t wait _______ (eat) dinner.</p><p>【4】There _______ (be) three pieces of bread on the table.</p><p>【5】I like _______ (potato) and _______ (tomato).</p><p>【6】There are many _______ (vegetable) in the kitchen.</p><p>【7】She is _______ (look) for some tomatoes.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】chopsticks</p><p>【2】washing</p><p>【3】to eat</p><p>【4】are</p><p>【5】 potatoes tomatoes </p><p>【6】vegetables</p><p>【7】looking</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:我们用筷子吃饭。筷子chopstick,根据常识得知筷子是复数,故答案为chopsticks。</p><p>【2】句意:—刘涛在厨房干什么?—他正在洗碗。考查了现在进行时的用法,其结构为主语+be+动词现在分词,wash现在分词washing,故答案为washing。</p><p>【3】句意:我们等不及吃晚饭了。can’t wait to do sth 等不及干某事,故答案为to eat。</p><p>【4】句意:“桌子上有三片面包。”,该句式为There be结构,近主原则,系词用are,故后面的名词用复数,故答案为are。</p><p>【5】句意:“我喜欢土豆和西红柿。”,like sth喜欢某物,后面跟可数名词复数,potato复数potatoes, tomato复数tomatoes,故答案为potatoes;tomatoes。</p><p>【6】句意:“厨房里有许多蔬菜。”,该句式为There be结构,近主原则, three tomatoes三个西红柿是复数名词,vegetable复数vegetables,故答案为vegetables。</p><p>【7】句意:她正在找西红柿。考查了现在进行时的用法,其结构为主语+be+动词现在分词,look现在分词looking,故答案为looking。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】People eat with _______ in China. ( )</p><p>A.chopsticks B.chopstick C.a knife ad fork</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:在中国,人们用筷子吃饭。筷子chopstick时复数形式,选项C a knife ad fork刀叉,根据常识得知,故选A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There isn’t _______ bread on the table? ( )</p><p>A.some B.a C.any</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:桌子上没有面包吗?考查了不定代词的用法,some 用在肯定句中,any 用在否定和一般疑问句中,故选C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What are they _______? ( )</p><p>—They are _______ the windows.</p><p>A.doing; clean B.doing; cleaning C.do; clean</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:—他们正在干什么?—他们正在擦窗户。考查了现在进行时的用法,其结构为主语+be+动词现在分词,clean现在分词cleaning,故选B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There _______ three _______ and some bread on the table. ( )</p><p>A.are; tomatoes B.is; tomato C.is; tomatoes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:“桌子上有三个西红柿和一些面包。”该句式为There be结构,就近原则, three tomatoes三个西红柿是复数名词,系词用are,故选A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He likes _______ some tomato soup. ( )</p><p>A.cook B.cooking C.cooks</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:他喜欢煮西红柿汤。like doing sth喜欢干某事,cook现在分词cooking,故选B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】They can wait, but I _______. ( )</p><p>A.don’t B.am not C.can’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:他们可以等,但我不能。考查了情态动词can的用法,前后对应,变否定句在can后面加not,故选C。</p></div>
题型:匹配题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出相对应的答句。</p><p> </p><p>A. She is looking for her pencil.</p><p>B. He is a cook.</p><p>C. Yes, there are.</p><p>D. He is playing basketball with his brother.</p><p>E. Yes, she is.</p><p>F. It’s yummy. I like it.</p><p> </p><p>【1】What is Mike doing? (_____)</p><p>【2】How is my soup, Liu Tao? (_____)</p><p>【3】What is Yang Ling looking for? (_____)</p><p>【4】Are there any vegetables on the table? (_____)</p><p>【5】What does your father do? (_____)</p><p>【6】Is your mother cooking dinner? (_____)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【6】E</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为“迈克在干什么?”该句是what引导的特殊疑问句,问动作,选项D他正在和他哥哥打篮球,符合题意,故选D。</p><p>【2】句意为“我的汤怎么样,刘涛?”该句是how引导的特殊疑问句,问意见,选项F很好吃。我喜欢,符合题意,故选F。</p><p>【3】句意为“杨玲在找什么?”该句是what引导的特殊疑问句,问物品,选项A有5个,符合题意,故选A。</p><p>【4】句意为“桌子上有蔬菜吗?”该句是there be引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答Yes, there are.否定回答No, there aren’t故选C。</p><p>【5】句意为“你父亲是做什么的?”该句是what引导的特殊疑问句,问职业,选项B他是名厨师,符合题意,故选B。</p><p>【6】句意为“你妈妈在做饭吗?”该句是is引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答Yes, she is.否定回答No, she isn’t.故选E。</p></div>
题型:句型转转
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求改写句子。</p><p>【1】There is some meat in the fridge.(改为一般疑问句)</p><p>_____ _____ _____ meat in the fridge?</p><p>【2】My parents are cooking in the kitchen.(改为否定句)</p><p>My parents _____ _____in the kitchen.</p><p>【3】There are six tomatoes on the table.(对画线部分提问)</p><p>_____ _____ _____ are there on the table?</p><p>【4】It’s eight o’clock.(对画线部分提问)</p><p>_____ _____ is it?</p><p>【5】We want to cook meat.(对画线部分提问)</p><p>_____ _____ you want _____ _____?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 Is there any </p><p>【2】 aren’t cooking </p><p>【3】 How many tomatoes </p><p>【4】 What time </p><p>【5】 What do to cook </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为“冰箱里有些肉。”,该句是there be结构,变为一般疑问句,把系词提到句子最前面,句末加问号,some改为any,故答案为Is;there;any。</p><p>【2】句意为“我父母在厨房做饭。”,该句是现在进行时,变为否定句,在系词后直接加not,其他的不变,故答案为aren’t;cooking。</p><p>【3】句意:“桌子上有六个西红柿。”,对数量提问,用疑问词“how many”提问, 后面加名词复数,句末加问号,故答案为How;many;tomatoes。</p><p>【4】句意:“现在是八点钟。”,对时间提问提问,用疑问词“what time”提问,句末加问号,故答案为What;time。</p><p>【5】句意:“我们想烧肉。”,对肉提问,你想做什么呢?用疑问词“what”提问, 主语是第二人称,want是动词,变一般疑问句时借助助动词do,首字母要大写,句末加问号,故答案为What;do;to;cook。</p></div>
题型:补全对话
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据首字母提示,完成对话。</p><p>A: What are you d【1】, Mum?</p><p>B: I am c【2】 dinner.</p><p>A: Are you cooking m【3】?</p><p>B: No, I’m not. I’m w【4】 some v【5】. I want to c【6】 some tomato s【7】.</p><p>A: But I like meat.</p><p>B: I will cook meat w【8】 p【9】 too.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】doing</p><p>【2】cooking</p><p>【3】meat</p><p>【4】washing</p><p>【5】vegetables</p><p>【6】cook</p><p>【7】soup</p><p>【8】with</p><p>【9】potatoes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A: 妈妈,你在干什么?</p><p> B: 我正在做晚饭。</p><p>A: 你在煮肉吗?</p><p>B: 不,我没有。我在洗蔬菜。我想煮些西红柿汤。</p><p>A: 但我喜欢肉。</p><p>B: 我要用土豆炖肉。</p><p>【1】句意:你在干什么?英语翻译为What are you doing?故填 doing。</p><p>【2】根据上一句可知妈妈正在做晚饭。cook,做饭,现在进行时,故填 cooking。</p><p>【3】句意:你在煮肉吗?meat肉,故填 meat。</p><p>【4】根据上一句可知妈妈正在洗蔬菜。现在进行时,wash现在分词washing,故填 washing。</p><p>【5】根据上一句可知妈妈正在洗蔬菜。蔬菜英语为vegetables,故填vegetables。</p><p>【6】根据上一句可知,我想煮些西红柿汤。want to do sth想干某事,煮cook,故填cook。</p><p>【7】句意:西红柿汤英语翻译为tomato soup,故填soup。</p><p>【8】根据上一句可知妈妈要做土豆炖肉吃。with介词带着……,故填with。</p><p>【9】句意:土豆炖肉英语翻译为meat with potatoes,土豆用复数,故填potatoes。</p></div>
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