译林版（三起）英语五年级下册Unit 6 In the kitchen 单元测试卷A
题型：翻译※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>【1】寻找一些面包 ______________</p><p>【2】许多害虫和瓢虫 ______________</p><p>【3】洗一些蔬菜 ______________</p><p>【4】一位很棒的厨师 ______________</p><p>【5】闻起来不错 ______________</p><p>【6】some orange juice ______________</p><p>【7】eat the meat ______________</p><p>【8】in the fridge ______________</p><p>【9】wash the dishes ______________</p><p>【10】catch a ladybird from the tree ______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】look for some bread</p><p>【2】a lot of/ lots of pests and ladybirds</p><p>【3】wash some vegetables</p><p>【4】a great cook</p><p>【5】smell nice</p><p>【6】一些橙汁</p><p>【7】吃肉</p><p>【8】在冰箱里</p><p>【9】洗盘子</p><p>【10】从树上捉到一只瓢虫</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】寻找look for，一些面包some bread，故答案为look for some bread。</p><p>【2】许多a lot of/lots of，害虫和瓢虫pests and ladybirds，故答案为a lot of/ lots of pests and ladybirds。</p><p>【3】洗wash，一些蔬菜some vegetables，故答案为wash some vegetables。</p><p>【4】一位a，很棒的good，厨师cook，故答案为a great cook。</p><p>【5】闻起来smell，不错nice，故答案为smell nice。</p><p>【6】some一些，orange juice橙汁，故答案为一些橙汁。</p><p>【7】eat吃，the定冠词，表特指，meat肉，故答案为吃肉。</p><p>【8】in在……里，the 定冠词，表特指，fridge冰箱，故答案为在冰箱里。</p><p>【9】wash洗，the定冠词，表特指，dishes盘子，故答案为洗盘子。</p><p>【10】catch捉到，a ladybird一只瓢虫，from the tree从树上，故答案为从树上捉到一只瓢虫。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。</p><p>【1】Lunch is r________. Liu Tao is eating the meat.</p><p>【2】The meat with potatoes s________ nice. I can’t wait to eat it.</p><p>【3】There isn’t any apple ________ (果汁) in the fridge.</p><p>【4】My sister ________ (捉) a butterfly.</p><p>【5】Yang Ling comes to ________ (帮助) her sister do the housework.</p><p>【6】I’d like some ________ (面包) and a cup of coffee.</p><p>【7】There are six t________ on the table.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】ready</p><p>【2】smells</p><p>【3】juice</p><p>【4】catches</p><p>【5】help</p><p>【6】bread</p><p>【7】tomatoes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据后一句刘涛正在吃肉，说明饭做好了。结合首字母，推测句意为午餐已经准备好了。准备好了ready，故答案为ready。</p><p>【2】根据后文我等不及要吃了，说明菜很好，结合首字母，推测句意是土豆肉闻起来很香。主语是the meat，谓语动词用三单形式，smell闻起来，第三人称单数是smells，故答案为smells。</p><p>【3】句意：冰箱里没有苹果汁。果汁juice，不可数名词，故答案为juice。</p><p>【4】句意：我妹妹捉到了一只蝴蝶。捉catch，因主语是第三人称单数my sister，所以谓语动词用三单形式，catch的第三人称单数是catches，故答案为catches。</p><p>【5】句意：杨玲来帮她妹妹做家务。帮助help，不定式后接动词原形，故答案为help。</p><p>【6】句意：我想要一些面包和一杯咖啡。面包bread，不可数名词，故答案为bread。</p><p>【7】结合首字母，推测句意是桌子上有6个西红柿。西红柿tomato，因为数量大于1，所以要用复数tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】The soup ________ (smell) nice.</p><p>【2】My sister Nancy is ________ (wash) the dishes in the kitchen.</p><p>【3】Yang Ling and Nancy often come ________ (help) me.</p><p>【4】There isn’t ________ (some) milk in the fridge.</p><p>【5】He wants ________ (play) the piano.</p><p>【6】Don’t ________ (catch) the ladybirds.</p><p>【7】Here ________ (be) some meat for you.</p><p>【8】He is looking for some ________ (bread).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】smells</p><p>【2】washing</p><p>【3】to help</p><p>【4】any</p><p>【5】to play</p><p>【6】catch</p><p>【7】is</p><p>【8】bread</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：汤闻起来不错。主语是the soup，谓语动词用单数，smell的第三人称单数是smells，故答案为smells。</p><p>【2】句意：我妹妹南希正在厨房洗碗。该句是现在进行时，其构成：主语+be动词+现在分词，wash的现在分词是washing，故答案为washing。</p><p>【3】句意：杨玲和南希经常来帮助我。come to do sth.来做某事，故答案为to help。</p><p>【4】句意：冰箱里没有牛奶了。some一些，常用于肯定句中，any也表示“一些”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。该句是否定句，所以用any，故答案为any。</p><p>【5】句意：他想弹钢琴。want to do sth. 想要干某事，故答案为to play。</p><p>【6】句意：不要抓瓢虫。该句是否定祈使句，don’t+ 动词原形，故答案为catch。</p><p>【7】句意：给你一些肉。该句是倒装句，句中主语是some meat，meat是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故答案为is。</p><p>【8】句意：他在找一些面包。bread面包，不可数名词，故答案为bread。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What is Mike doing? ( )</p><p>—He’s looking ______ his shoes.</p><p>A.on B.for C.to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—麦克在做什么？—他正在寻找他的鞋。look for sth.寻找某物；look on在一旁观看；look to指望，依靠。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—How many ______ this ladybird have? ( )</p><p>—Ten.</p><p>A.spots do B.spots does C.spot does</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—这瓢虫有几个斑点？—10个。how many+可数名词复数，所以spot用复数spots；主语是this ladybird，所以助动词用does。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Yang Ling ______ a bad ladybird from the grapes. ( )</p><p>A.catch B.catching C.catches</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：杨玲从葡萄上捉到一只坏瓢虫。该句主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用三单形式。catch抓，三单形式是catches；catching现在分词。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Sam’s ladybirds ______ the bad ladybird ______. ( )</p><p>A.drive; away B.drives; for C.go; away</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：山姆的瓢虫赶走了坏瓢虫。主语是Sam’s ladybirds ，谓语动词用原形，排除B；drive sth. away把……驱开，赶走；go away离开。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother wants ______ some vegetables. ( )</p><p>A.washes B.to wash C.to washing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我妈妈想洗些蔬菜。want to do sth.想要做某事，want后接动词不定式，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There ______ lots of tomatoes in the basket. ( )</p><p>A.am B.is C.are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：篮子里有很多西红柿。该句为there be句型，句中主语lots of tomatoes是复数形式，所以be动词用are。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—There ______ some meat for you. ( )</p><p>—Thank you.</p><p>A.is B.are C.have</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—有一些肉给你。—谢谢。该句是there be句型，句中主语some meat是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Bobby is showing some ladybirds ______ Sam. ( )</p><p>A.to B.with C.for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：鲍比正在给萨姆看一些瓢虫。show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人看，固定搭配，with和……一起；for为了。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Look! The boys ______ football in the playground. ( )</p><p>A.are playing B.play C.plays</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：看！那些男孩们正在操场上踢足球。由look可知该句用现在进行时，其构成：be+动词现在分词，主语the boys是复数形式，所以系动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—______ are you going now? ( )</p><p>—We are going to Shanghai.</p><p>A.What B.Where C.How</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据答语We are going to Shanghai. 我们要去上海。可知问句是对地点提问，用疑问词where。what什么；how怎样，故选B。</p></div>
题型：改错
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】改错。</p><p>【1】Here are some meat for you. （_______） _________</p><p>A B C</p><p>【2】There are some tomato in the kitchen. （_______） _________</p><p>A B C</p><p>【3】—What is the soup? —It is yummy. （_______） _________</p><p>A B C</p><p>【4】My father is read newspapers in the living room now. （_______） ____</p><p>A B C</p><p>【5】There isn’t some milk in the cup. （_______） _________</p><p>A B C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 A is </p><p>【2】 B tomatoes </p><p>【3】 A How </p><p>【4】 A reading </p><p>【5】 B any </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：给你一些肉。该句是倒装句，句中主语是some meat，meat不可数名词，be动词应该用is，故选项A错误，应改为is。</p><p>【2】句意：厨房里有一些西红柿。some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，tomato西红柿，是可数名词，这里应该用复数，故选项B错误，应改为tomatoes。</p><p>【3】根据答语“很好吃。”可知问句是问“汤怎么样？”，要用疑问词how。故选项A错误，应改为How。</p><p>【4】句意：我爸爸现在正在客厅看报纸。由now可知该句是现在进行时，构成为：主语+be+现在分词，read的现在分词是reading，故选项A错误，应改为reading。</p><p>【5】句意：杯子里没有牛奶。some和any都表示一些，但some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句或疑问句中。该句为否定句，所以用不定代词any。故选项B错误，应改为any。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求改写句子。</p><p>【1】Su Yang is washing the dishes.（对画线部分提问）</p><p>_______ _______ washing the dishes?</p><p>【2】I want to eat some meat and fish.（同义句转换）</p><p>I _______ _______ _______ eat some meat and fish.</p><p>【3】There are a lot of potatoes in the basketball.（同义句转换）</p><p>There are _______ _______ potatoes in the basketball.</p><p>【4】The soup is yummy.（对画线部分提问）</p><p>_______ _______ the soup?</p><p>【5】There are some mangoes on the table.（改为否定句）</p><p>There _______ _______ mangoes on the table.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 Who is </p><p>【2】 would like to </p><p>【3】 lots of </p><p>【4】 How is </p><p>【5】 aren’t any </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：苏阳正在洗盘子。句中划线部分是人名，应该用疑问词who来提问，在句首要首字母大写，句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面，句中有be动词is，因此将is提到疑问词后面，故答案为Who, is。</p><p>【2】句意：我想吃些肉和鱼。want to do sth.想要做某事，would like to do sth.也表示想要做某事，故答案为would like to。</p><p>【3】句意：篮子里有很多土豆。a lot of许多，lots of也表示许多，故答案为lots of。</p><p>【4】句意：这汤很好喝。对划线部分提问的问句是“这汤怎么样？”用疑问词how，后接一般疑问句，句中有be动词is，因此将is 提到主语the soup前面，故答案为How is。</p><p>【5】句意：桌子上有一些芒果。该句是含there be句型的陈述句，变否定句在系动词are后加not，some改为any，故答案为aren’t any。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。</p><p>It is Saturday today. It is a sunny day. Many students are _______ in the park. Some boys _______ beside the lake. _______ are playing with the fish. Some girls are_______ the tree. They are singing. _______ a dog beside them. It’s looking at the girls. On the chair, there _______ two women. They are _______ to each other. A little girl is _______. Perhaps she’s one of the women’s daughter. There _______ an ice cream in her hand. All the people _______ very happy.</p><p>【1】A.play B.playing C.playing with</p><p>【2】A.is B.are C.am</p><p>【3】A.They B.Them C.He</p><p>【4】A.between B.in C.under</p><p>【5】A.There are B.There is C.It’s</p><p>【6】A.is B.are C.it</p><p>【7】A.speak B.speaking C.say</p><p>【8】A.comes B.come C.coming</p><p>【9】A.is B.are C.am</p><p>【10】A.is B.am C.are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【6】B</p><p>【7】B</p><p>【8】C</p><p>【9】A</p><p>【10】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本文大意：星期六，天气是晴朗。许多人在公园里玩。</p><p>【1】句意：许多学生在公园里玩。be动词+现在分词，表示正在进行的动作。玩play，现在分词是playing，故选B。</p><p>【2】句意：一些男孩在湖边。主语是some boys，所以be动词用are，故选B。</p><p>【3】句意：他们在和鱼玩。由be动词are可知主语是复数。A. They他们，人称代词主格；B. Them他们，人称代词宾格；C. He他，第三人称单数，故选A。</p><p>【4】句意：一些女孩在树底下。A. between在……中间；B. in在……里；C. under在……下面。故选C。</p><p>【5】句意：他们旁边有一条狗。故选。there be表达“某地有某物”，因为主语是a dog，所以be动词用is，故选B。</p><p>【6】句意：在那个椅子上，有两个女人。该句是there be句型，因为主语是two women，所以be动词用are，故选B。</p><p>【7】句意：他们在互相交谈。be动词+现在分词表示正在进行的动作，speak的现在分词是speaking，故选B。</p><p>【8】句意：一个小女孩正在走来。be动词+现在分词表示正在进行的动作，come的现在分词是coming，故选C。</p><p>【9】句意：她手里拿着冰淇淋。该句为there be句型，句中主语是an ice cream，所以be动词用is，故选A。</p><p>【10】句意：所有的人都很开心。主语是All the people，所以系动词用are，故选C。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。</p><p>I’m John. I have three good friends. They are Mike, Helen and Nancy. Today is Saturday. Mum and Dad aren’t at home. My good friends come to my home. We are very busy now. Mike and I are making a cake in the kitchen. Helen and Nancy are helping my sister do housework. Look! Helen is cleaning the window. Where is Nancy? Oh, she is in the living room. She is sweeping the floor. We are very tired, but we are happy.</p><p>【1】Tomorrow is Sunday. （_____）</p><p>【2】John’s parents are at home. （_____）</p><p>【3】Mike is making a cake in the kitchen with John. （_____）</p><p>【4】Helen is cleaning the window with John’s mother. （_____）</p><p>【5】John and his friends don’t like doing housework. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】题干句意为“明天是星期天。”，根据Today is Saturday.“今天是星期六”可知明天是星期天，所以题干表述正确，故答案为T。</p><p>【2】题干句意为“约翰的父母在家。”，根据Mum and Dad aren’t at home.“妈妈和爸爸不在家”可知题干表述不正确，故答案为F。</p><p>【3】题干句意为“迈克和约翰在厨房做蛋糕。”，根据Mike and I are making a cake in the kitchen.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。</p><p>【4】题干句意为“海伦正在和约翰的母亲一起擦窗户。”，根据Helen is cleaning the window.“海伦正在擦窗户。”可知题干表述不正确，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】题干句意为“约翰和他的朋友不喜欢做家务。”，根据We are very tired, but we are happy.“我们很累，但我们很快乐。”可知题干表述不正确，故答案为F。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确答案。</p><p>There is a rabbit and a lion in a forest. The rabbit lives in a hole. The rives near the hole. The lion is hungry so he goes to look for food. He sees the rabbit drinking water near the hole. “Oh, there is my food!” The lion runs to the rabbit. The rabbit is afraid of the lion. She runs quickly into her hole. The lion can’t get into the hole. He says to the rabbit, “I don’t like eating rabbit.” The rabbit is very happy when she hears this, so she goes out of her hole. The lion eats her.</p><p>【1】The rabbit and the lion live in . ( )</p><p>A.a hole B.a mountain C.a forest</p><p>【2】The lion wants to the rabbit. ( )</p><p>A.visit B.eat C.help</p><p>【3】The rabbit is when the lion runs to her. ( )</p><p>A.sleeping B.eating C.drinking</p><p>【4】The rabbit is of the lion. ( )</p><p>A.happy B.hungry C.afraid</p><p>【5】The lion is . ( )</p><p>A.clever B.kind C.friendly (友好的)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为“兔子和狮子住在_____。”，根据There is a rabbit and a lion in a forest.可知兔子和狮子住在森林里，故选C。</p><p>【2】句意为“狮子想去_____兔子。”，根据“Oh, there is my food!” The lion runs to the rabbit.可知狮子想去吃掉兔子，故选B。</p><p>【3】句意为“当狮子跑向兔子时，兔子_____。”根据He sees the rabbit drinking water near the hole.可知兔子正在喝水，故选C。</p><p>【4】句意为“兔子是____狮子。”，根据The rabbit is afraid of the lion.可知兔子害怕狮子，故选C。</p><p>【5】句意为“狮子是____”，根据The lion can’t get into the hole. He says to the rabbit, “I don’t like eating rabbit.” The rabbit is very happy when she hears this, so she goes out of her hole. The lion eats her.可知狮子是聪明的，故选A。</p></div>
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