人教精通版英语五年级下册专项训练:常考易错题
题型:选择题※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选择合适的一项,补全单词。</p><p>【1】sh __ __ ( )A.pi B.ip C.ap</p><p>【2】m __ __t ( )A.ee B.oo C.aa</p><p>【3】f __ __ ( )A.or B.ro C.ov</p><p>【4】th __ __ k ( )A.ni B.iu C.in</p><p>【5】cl __ __hes ( )A.et B.to C.ot</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】该题补上选项B. ip成为单词轮船ship,其它都不合适,故答案为B。</p><p>【2】该题补上选项A. ee成为单词遇见meet,其它都不合适,故答案为A。</p><p>【3】该题补上选项A. or成为单词为for,其它都不合适,故答案为A。</p><p>【4】该题补上选项C. in成为单词想think,其它都不合适,故答案为C。</p><p>【5】该题补上选项C. ot成为单词衣服clothes,其它都不合适,故答案为C。</p><p>该题主要考查补全单词,平时我们要多练习,扎实基础。</p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据汉语意思,补全单词。</p><p>【1】c __ __ sin(表兄弟)</p><p>【2】sp __ __t(运动)</p><p>【3】t __ __(试)</p><p>【4】al __ __(也)</p><p>【5】w __ __t(想要)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 o u </p><p>【2】 o r </p><p>【3】 r y </p><p>【4】 s o </p><p>【5】 a n </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据汉语意思单词为cousin,故答案为o;u。</p><p>【2】根据汉语意思单词为sport,故答案为o;r。</p><p>【3】根据汉语意思单词为try,故答案为r;y。</p><p>【4】根据汉语意思单词为also,故答案为;o。</p><p>【5】根据汉语意思单词为want,故答案为a;n。</p><p>该题主要考查补全单词,平时我们要多练习,扎实基础。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出下列各小题中不同类的一项。</p><p>【1】A.train B.toy C.taxi D.bus</p><p>【2】A.ear B.face C.arm D.feel</p><p>【3】A.chocolate B.football C.badminton D.baseball</p><p>【4】A.looking B.playing C.sing D.talking</p><p>【5】A.fever B.favourite C.cough D.headache</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A表示火车,B表示玩具,C表示出租车,D表示公交车,B与其他不同,故答案为B。</p><p>【2】A表示耳朵,B表示脸,C表示胳膊,D表示感觉,D与其他不同,故答案为D。</p><p>【3】A表示筷子,B表示足球,C表示羽毛球,D表示篮球,A与其他不同,故答案为A。</p><p>【4】A表示看的现在分词,B表示玩的现在分词,C表示唱歌,D表示讨论的现在分词,C与其他不同,故答案为C。</p><p>【5】A表示发烧,B表示最喜欢的,C表示感冒,D表示头痛,B与其他不同,故答案为B。</p><p>该题主要考查选出不同类的一项,平时我们要多练习,扎实基础。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写单词。</p><p>【1】foot (复数) ___________</p><p>【2】chid (复数) ___________</p><p>【3】run (现在分词) ___________</p><p>【4】write (现在分词) ___________</p><p>【5】we (形容词性物主代词) ___________</p><p>【6】dancing (原形) ___________</p><p>【7】old (反义词) ___________</p><p>【8】sit (对应词) ___________</p><p>【9】ask (对应词) ___________</p><p>【10】Mrs (对应词) ___________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】feet</p><p>【2】children</p><p>【3】running</p><p>【4】writing</p><p>【5】our</p><p>【6】dance</p><p>【7】young/new</p><p>【8】stand</p><p>【9】answer</p><p>【10】Mr.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】脚foot复数为feet,故答案为feet。</p><p>【2】孩子chid复数为children,故答案为children。</p><p>【3】跑run现在分词为running,故答案为. running。</p><p>【4】写write现在分词为writing,故答案为writing。</p><p>【5】我们we形容词性物主代词our,故答案为our。</p><p>【6】跳舞dancing原形去掉ing为dance,故答案为dance。</p><p>【7】老的;旧的old反义词分别为年轻的young/新的new,故答案为young/new。</p><p>【8】坐sit对应词站stand,故答案为stand。</p><p>【9】问ask对应词为答answer,故答案为answer。</p><p>【10】夫人Mrs对应词为先生Mr.,故答案为Mr.。</p><p>该题主要考查按要求写单词,平时我们要多练习,扎实基础。</p></div>
题型:匹配题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】给图片选择正确短语。</p><p> </p><p>A. high jump </p><p>B. make a call </p><p>C. have a meeting </p><p>D. paint a picture </p><p>E. play the piano</p><p>F. play the violin </p><p>G. have a toothache </p><p>H. get up </p><p>I. take a good rest</p><p> </p><p>【1】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/ab63a592/SYS202011280012568578937257_ST/SYS202011280012568578937257_ST.001.png" width="103" height="79" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> (______)</p><p>【2】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/ab63a592/SYS202011280012568578937257_ST/SYS202011280012568578937257_ST.002.png" width="108" height="81" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />(______)</p><p>【3】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/ab63a592/SYS202011280012568578937257_ST/SYS202011280012568578937257_ST.003.png" width="110" height="85" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />(______)</p><p>【4】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/ab63a592/SYS202011280012568578937257_ST/SYS202011280012568578937257_ST.004.png" width="105" height="84" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />(______)</p><p>【5】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/ab63a592/SYS202011280012568578937257_ST/SYS202011280012568578937257_ST.005.png" width="109" height="89" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />(______)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】I</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】G</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据所给图片拉小提琴play the violin,答案为F。</p><p>【2】根据所给图片好好休息take a good rest,答案为I。</p><p>【3】根据所给图片打电话make a call,答案为B。</p><p>【4】根据所给图片跳高high jump,答案为A。</p><p>【5】根据所给图片牙疼have a toothache,答案为G。</p><p>该题主要考查图文匹配,平时我们要多练习,扎实基础。</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空,补全句子。</p><p> </p><p>at about off with in</p><p> </p><p>【1】You must keep ____________ the grass.</p><p>【2】Look ____________ the man in it.</p><p>【3】What do you often do ____________ the music club?</p><p>【4】They’re talking ____________ the picture.</p><p>【5】I’ll help you ____________ your English.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】off</p><p>【2】at</p><p>【3】in</p><p>【4】about</p><p>【5】with</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】该句意为你必须远离草地。远离keep off,故答案为off。</p><p>【2】该句意为看看里面的人。Look at固定词组看。故答案为at。</p><p>【3】该句意为你经常在音乐俱乐部做什么?在音乐俱乐部in the music club。故答案为in。</p><p>【4】该句意为他们在讨论这幅图片。讨论talk about,故答案为about。</p><p>【5】该句意为我帮你学英语。在某方面帮助help with,故答案为with。</p><p>该题主要考查补全句子,平时我们要多练习,扎实基础。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We often have English lessons in the ____________. ( )</p><p>A.art club B.music club C.language lab D.science lab</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句意为我们经常在语言实验室上英语课。A. art club艺术室 B. music club音乐俱乐部 C. language lab语言实验室 D. science lab科学实验室,可见C最符合,故答案为C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Don’t be late ____________school. ( )</p><p>A.for B.of C.from D.to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句意为不要上学迟到了。迟到be late for,故答案为A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】____________ you have a cold? ( )</p><p>A.Are B.Do C.Can D.Is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句意为你感冒了吗?一般现在时一般疑问句为:Do+主语+动词原形+其它?。故答案为B。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You should ____________ some medicine. ( )</p><p>A.do B.drink C.eat D.take</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句意为你应该吃点药。吃药take some medicine固定词组,故答案为D。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】How are you ____________ today? ( )</p><p>A.feelling B.feels C.feeling D.feel</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该句意为你今天感觉怎样?前面有are后面应该用动名词feeling,其它形式不正确,故答案为C。</p></div>
题型:改错
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】改错。</p><p>【1】Listen to the teacher careful. </p><p>A B C D (______)____________</p><p>【2】Would you show me those pair of short pants? </p><p>A B C D (______)____________</p><p>【3】Don’t eats in class. </p><p>A B C D (______)____________</p><p>【4】Mum is wash the clothes. </p><p>A B C D (______)____________</p><p>【5】Are he looking at the sun? </p><p>A B C D (______)____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 D carefully </p><p>【2】 B that </p><p>【3】 D eat </p><p>【4】 C washing </p><p>【5】 A Is </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】该句意为仔细听老师讲课。修饰动词用副词carefully,故答案为D;carefully。</p><p>【2】该句意为你能给我看看那条短裤吗?一条裤子为单数用that。故答案为B;that。</p><p>【3】该句意为不要在课堂上吃东西。Do not+动词原形。故答案为D;eat。</p><p>【4】该句意为妈妈正在洗衣服。现在进行时的构成肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词...。故答案为C;washing。</p><p>【5】该句意为他在看太阳吗?他he对应的系动词为is。故答案为A;Is。</p><p>该题主要考查改错,平时我们要多练习,扎实基础。</p></div>
题型:句型转转
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句型转换。</p><p>【1】It is fifty-six yuan. (就画线部分提问)</p><p>___________________________________________________</p><p>【2】Can I help you? (写出同义句)</p><p>___________________________________________________</p><p>【3】You should go home late. (改为否定句)</p><p>___________________________________________________</p><p>【4】I am cleaning the room. (改为一般疑问句)</p><p>___________________________________________________</p><p>【5】The boys are playing basketball. (就画线部分提问)</p><p>___________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】How much is it?</p><p>【2】What can I do for you?</p><p>【3】You shouldn’t go home late.</p><p>【4】Are you cleaning the room?</p><p>【5】What are the boys doing?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】该句意为它是56元。It is fifty-six yuan. 就画线部分提问应该为它是多少元?用how much问价格,故答案为How much is it?</p><p>【2】该句意为我能帮助你吗?所学有一个同义句What can I do for you?故答案为What can I do for you?</p><p>【3】该句意为你应该晚点回家。改为否定句应该should+not,故答案为You shouldn’t go home late.。</p><p>【4】该句意为我正在打扫房间。一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词...?故答案为Are you cleaning the room?。</p><p>【5】该句意为男孩子们在打篮球。就画线部分提问应该问男孩正在干什么?现在进行时:疑问代词/疑问副词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词...? 故答案为What are the boys doing?。</p><p>该题主要考查句型转换,平时我们要多练习,扎实基础。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图,选择恰当选项补全对话。</p><p>【1】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/ab63a592/SYS202011280012576263924504_ST/SYS202011280012576263924504_ST.001.png" width="137" height="102" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p><p>—Can I help you? ( ) </p><p>—____________</p><p>A.Yes. I want a toy boat.</p><p>B.Yes. I want a toy plane.</p><p>【2】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/ab63a592/SYS202011280012576263924504_ST/SYS202011280012576263924504_ST.002.png" width="129" height="103" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p><p>—What’s wrong with you? ( ) </p><p>—____________</p><p>A.I have a cough.</p><p>B.I have a fever.</p><p>【3】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/ab63a592/SYS202011280012576263924504_ST/SYS202011280012576263924504_ST.003.png" width="142" height="99" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p><p>—____________ ( ) </p><p>—Yes, they are.</p><p>A.Are they playing basketball?</p><p>B.Are they playing football?</p><p>【4】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/ab63a592/SYS202011280012576263924504_ST/SYS202011280012576263924504_ST.004.png" width="138" height="105" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p><p>—Is he playing the piano? ( ) </p><p>—____________</p><p>A.No, he isn’t.</p><p>B.Yes, he is.</p><p>【5】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/ab63a592/SYS202011280012576263924504_ST/SYS202011280012576263924504_ST.005.png" width="140" height="103" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> </p><p>—Are they playing volleyball? ( ) </p><p>—____________</p><p>A.No, they aren’t.</p><p>B.Yes, they are.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】该句意为我能帮你吗?结合图片应该回答Yes. I want a toy boat. 对。我想要一艘玩具船。故答案为A。</p><p>【2】该句意为你怎么了?结合图片应该回答I have a fever.我发烧了。故答案为B。</p><p>【3】结合图片他们在打篮球的回答,是的,他们是。所以确定在打篮球,A符合题意,故答案为A。</p><p>【4】该句意为他在弹钢琴吗?结合图片应该回答不,他不是,他在弹吉他,故答案为A。</p><p>【5】该句意为他们在打排球吗?结合图片应该回答是的,他们是。故答案为B。</p><p>该题主要考查补全对话,平时我们要多练习,扎实基础。</p></div>
题型:情景交际
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】放学后,我们应该:( )</p><p>A.Play on the street.</p><p>B.Go home early.</p><p>C.Read in bed</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>放学后,我们应该A. Play on the street.在街上玩 B. Go home early.早点回家。C. Read in bed在床上看书。A和C显然是不对的,应该早点回家。故答案为B。</p></div>
题型:情景交际
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】课堂上,我们不应该:( )</p><p>A.Make noise.</p><p>B.Be quiet.</p><p>C.Answer questions actively.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>课堂上,我们不应该: A. Make noise.发出响声。B. Be quiet. 保持安静。C. Answer questions actively. 积极回答问题。B和C显然是对的。故答案为A。</p></div>
题型:情景交际
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】假如你给Mary打电话,应说:( )</p><p>A.Are you Mary?</p><p>B.I want to speak to Mary.</p><p>C.May I speak to Mary, please?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>这是电话用语,A和B都是错误的形式,只有C正确。故答案为C。</p></div>
题型:情景交际
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】你选定某件物品,决定要买时,对售货员说:( )</p><p>A.OK.</p><p>B.Here you are.</p><p>C.I’ll take it.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>决定要买时,对售货员应说我要了。I’ll take it. 故答案为C。</p></div>
题型:情景交际
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】生病看医生时,医生会问: ( )</p><p>A.What’s wrong with you?</p><p>B.What are you doing?</p><p>C.Can I help you?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>生病看医生时,医生会问: A. What’s wrong with you?你怎么了?B. What are you doing?你在干什么?C. Can I help you?你要买什么?我们知道医生问病人都说你怎么了?故答案为A。</p></div>
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