人教精通版英语五级下册专项训练：句子与情景交际-人人终身学习知识网~是各类综合知识资源信息分享，提升综合素质与提高知识技能的终身学习网络平台名校卷小学

admins 发表于 2021-3-31 13:19:34

人教精通版英语五年级下册专项训练：句子与情景交际

题型：匹配题
※难度：较易
<div><div>【题目】给句子选择正确图片。A. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/31d2107a/SYS202011280013048982976404_ST/SYS202011280013048982976404_ST.001.png" width="101" height="79" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> B. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/31d2107a/SYS202011280013048982976404_ST/SYS202011280013048982976404_ST.002.png" width="107" height="85" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> C. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/31d2107a/SYS202011280013048982976404_ST/SYS202011280013048982976404_ST.003.png" width="107" height="85" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> D. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/31d2107a/SYS202011280013048982976404_ST/SYS202011280013048982976404_ST.004.png" width="100" height="80" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> E. <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/31d2107a/SYS202011280013048982976404_ST/SYS202011280013048982976404_ST.005.png" width="102" height="84" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />【1】I have a headache. （_____）【2】You shouldn’t read in bed. （_____）【3】She is cleaning the room. （_____）【4】They are playing football. （_____）【5】I want a pair of short pants. （_____）</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】C【2】D【3】A【4】E【5】B【解析】【1】该句意为我头疼。图片C符合句意，故答案为C。【2】该句意为你不能在床上看书。图片D符合句意，故答案为D。【3】该句意为他正在打扫房间。图片A符合句意，故答案为A。【4】该句意为他们正在踢足球。图片E符合句意，故答案为E。【5】该句意为我想要一条短裤。图片B符合句意，故答案为B。该题主要考查看句子选图片，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。</div>

题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】将下列英文句子译成汉语。【1】Welcome to our school!_____________________________________________________【2】What can I do for you?_____________________________________________________【3】Can I try them on?_____________________________________________________【4】I have a bad cold._____________________________________________________【5】They’re talking about this picture._____________________________________________________</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】欢迎来到我们的学校！【2】我能为你做点儿什么？【3】我可以试穿吗？【4】我得了重感冒。【5】他们正在谈论这张图片。【解析】【1】Welcome欢迎， to 到，our我们的， school学校，故答案为欢迎来到我们的学校！【2】What什么， can能， I 我，do 做，for为， you你。故答案为我能为你做点儿什么？【3】Can可以， I我， try them on试穿他们。故答案为我可以试穿吗？【4】I 我，have得了， a bad cold重感冒。故答案为我得了重感冒。【5】They他们， talking about 谈论，this picture这张图片。故答案为他们正在谈论这张图片。该题主要考查将句子译成汉语，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。</div>

题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】连词成句。【1】you help English I’ll with your (.)_____________________________________________________【2】I school tomorrow can to go (?)_____________________________________________________【3】early should to bed you go (.)_____________________________________________________【4】feel better I much (.)_____________________________________________________【5】washing mum the is clothes (.)_____________________________________________________</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】I’ll help you with your English.【2】Can I go to school tomorrow?【3】You should go to bed early.【4】I feel much better.【5】Mum is washing the clothes.【解析】【1】you你， help with某方面帮助，English英语，I’ll我将，your你的，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我来帮你学英语。我来帮你学英语。故答案为I’ll help you with your English.【2】I我，school学校，tomorrow明天，can能， go去，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我明天能去上学吗？故答案为Can I go to school tomorrow?【3】early早点，should应该，go to bed去睡觉， you你，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你应该早点睡觉。故答案为You should go to bed early.【4】feel感觉，better好，I我，much多，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我感觉好多了。故答案为I feel much better.【5】washing洗，mum妈妈，is是，the clothes衣服，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：妈妈正在洗衣服。故答案为Mum is washing the clothes.该题主要考查连词成句，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。</div>

题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】按要求改写句子。【1】Be late for class.（改为否定句）______________________________________________________【2】I have a cold.（改为一般疑问句）______________________________________________________【3】She’s singing a song.（对画线部分提问）______________________________________________________【4】They’re twenty yuan.（对画线部分提问）______________________________________________________【5】Look at that young girl.（改为复数句）______________________________________________________</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】Don’t be late for class.【2】Do you have a cold?【3】What’s she doing?【4】How much are they?【5】Look at those young girls.【解析】【1】该句意为不要上课迟到。祈使句改为否定句前面加Don’t，故答案为Don’t be late for class.【2】该句意为我得了感冒。改为一般疑问句应该借助助动词do，故答案为Do you have a cold?【3】该句意为她正在唱歌。对画线部分提问她正在做什么？故答案为What’s she doing?【4】该句意为它20元。对画线部分提问这些多少钱？问价格用How much，故答案为How much are they?【5】该句意为看看那个年轻的女孩。改为复数句 that-those，女孩用复数，故答案为Look at those young girls.该题主要考查按要求改写句子，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。</div>

题型：改错
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出来并改正。【1】We’ll have a meet in it this afternoon. ________________【2】Can you sing and dancing for us? ________________【3】Not make noise in class. ________________【4】We should get up late. ________________【5】They brings her a lot of things. ________________</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】meet→meeting【2】dancing→dance【3】Not→Don’t【4】should→shouldn’t【5】brings→bring【解析】【1】该句意为今天下午我们在里面开会。have a meeting开会。故答案为meet→meeting。【2】该句意为你能为我们唱歌和跳舞吗？Can引导的一般疑问句后面跟动词原形。故答案为dancing→dance。【3】该句意为上课不吵闹。祈使句前用Don’t，故答案为Not→Don’t。【4】该句意为我们应该晚点起床。逻辑是不对，应该为我们不应该晚起床。故答案为should→shouldn’t。【5】该句意为他们给她带了很多东西。他们不是单三人称，故动词不用变单三式，故答案为brings→bring。该题主要考查改错，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。</div>

题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】汉译英。【1】这儿有一张康复卡给你。<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/31d2107a/SYS202011280013054138462089_ST/SYS202011280013054138462089_ST.001.png" width="618" height="50" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />【2】那些男孩子正在打篮球。<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/31d2107a/SYS202011280013054138462089_ST/SYS202011280013054138462089_ST.001.png" width="618" height="50" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />【3】让我们去操场上看比赛吧！<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/31d2107a/SYS202011280013054138462089_ST/SYS202011280013054138462089_ST.001.png" width="618" height="50" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />【4】我们经常从图书馆借书。<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/31d2107a/SYS202011280013054138462089_ST/SYS202011280013054138462089_ST.001.png" width="618" height="50" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />【5】爸爸正在写电子邮件。<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/31d2107a/SYS202011280013054138462089_ST/SYS202011280013054138462089_ST.001.png" width="618" height="50" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】Here’s a get-well card for you.【2】The boys are playing basketball.【3】Let’s go and watch the games on the playground!【4】We often borrow books from the library.【5】Dad is writing an email.【解析】【1】这儿有Here’s，一张康复卡a get-well card，给你for you，故答案为Here’s a get-well card for you.【2】那些男孩子the boys，正在打are playing，篮球basketball，故答案为The boys are playing basketball.【3】让我们Let’s，去go，操场上on the playground，看比赛watch the games，故答案为Let’s go and watch the games on the playground!【4】我们We，经常often，从from，图书馆library，借书borrow books，故答案为We often borrow books from the library.【5】爸爸Dad，正在写is writing，电子邮件email，故答案为Dad is writing an email.该题主要考查汉译英，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。</div>

题型：情景交际
※难度：较易
<div><div>【题目】你在医院就诊，医生会问你：________ ( )A.What are you doing? B.Who are you? C.What’s wrong with you?</div></div>
<div>【答案】C【解析】医生询问病情应该用What’s wrong with you?其它不符合。What are you doing?你正在做什么？Who are you?你是谁？故答案为C。</div>

题型：情景交际
※难度：较易
<div><div>【题目】你去商店买东西，售货员会对你说：________ ( )A.Can I help you? B.Do you like it? C.I want a motorbike.</div></div>
<div>【答案】A【解析】购物用语售货员应该说Can I help you?我能帮你吗？其它不符合。Do you like it?你喜欢它吗？I want a motorbike.我想要一辆摩托车。故答案为A。</div>

题型：情景交际
※难度：较易
<div><div>【题目】你想知道那本书多少钱，应问：________ ( )A.How much are they? B.How much is it? C.How many are they?</div></div>
<div>【答案】B【解析】问价格用How much，How many是询问数量。那本书为单数应该用is，代词用it。其它不符合。故答案为B。</div>

题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】你给对方递东西时，应说：________ ( )A.Here you are. B.Thank you. C.I will take it.</div></div>
<div>【答案】A【解析】给对方递东西时，应说Here you are.给你。B. Thank you.谢谢 C. I will take it我会买了它。不符合题意，故答案为A。</div>

题型：情景交际
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】看到有人摘公园里的花，你会说：________ ( )A.You can’t do housework. B.We should keep off the grass. C.You mustn’t pick the flowers.</div></div>
<div>【答案】C【解析】有人摘公园里的花我们应该说C. You mustn’t pick the flowers.你不能摘花。A. You can’t do housework.你不要做作业。 B. We should keep off the grass.你应该远离草地。不符合题意。故答案为C。</div>

题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】给下列句子选出相应的答句。 A. No. I’m not.B. Yes, she is.C. This is Miss Liu speaking.D. Thank you.E. He is telling a story. 【1】May I speak to Miss Liu, please? （_____）【2】Take good care of yourself. （_____）【3】Are you reading a book? （_____）【4】What is he doing? （_____）【5】Is she looking at the sun? （_____）</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】C【2】D【3】A【4】E【5】B【解析】【1】上句句意为May I speak to Miss Liu, please? 我可以和刘小姐讲话吗？C. This is Miss Liu speaking.就是刘小姐在说话。符合题意，故答案为C。【2】上句句意为好好照顾自己。D. Thank you.谢谢。符合题意，故答案为D。【3】上句句意为你在看书吗？A. No. I’m not.不，我没有。符合题意，故答案为A。【4】上句句意为他在干什么？E. He is telling a story.他正在讲故事。符合题意，故答案为E。【5】上句句意为她在看太阳吗？B. Yes, she is.是的，她是。符合题意，故答案为B。该题主要考查匹配题，平时我们要多积累，扎实基础。</div>

题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】根据下列情景，选择最合适的句子完成对话。（有两项多余）Ann: Good afternoon!John: Good afternoon! Welcome to our school.Ann: 【1】John: Yes, there is.Ann: 【2】John: We read storybooks.Ann: That’s very interesting. 【3】John: Yes, there are. We have football, basketball and so on.Ann: 【4】John: We play football on the playground.Ann: 【5】John: Certainly! They can play hockey and volleyball.Ann: Wow! Great! I like your school.John: Thank you.A.Is there a library in your school?B.Do you often come to the library?C.Are there any games for girls?D.Are there many ball games in your school?E.What do you do in the library?F.What’s wrong with you?G.Where do you play football?</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】A【2】E【3】D【4】G【5】C【解析】【1】该空所在题的下一句Yes, there is.句意为是的，有。所以上一句应该为A. Is there a library in your school? 你们学校有图书馆吗？故答案为A。【2】该空所在题的下一句句意为We read storybooks. 我们读故事书。所以上一句应该为E. What do you do in the library?在图书馆你干什么？故答案为E。【3】该空所在题的下一句句意为是的，有。所以上一句应该为D. Are there many ball games in your school? 你们学校有很多球类运动吗？故答案为D。【4】该空所在题的下一句句意为We play football on the playground.我们在操场踢足球。所以上一句应该为G. Where do you play football? 你们在哪里踢足球？故答案为G。【5】该空所在题的下一句句意为Certainly!当然。所以上一句应该为C. Are there any games for girls? 有女孩子玩的游戏吗？故答案为C。该题主要考查情景交际，平时我们要多积累，扎实基础。</div>

题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div>【题目】根据对话情景，填写适当的单词，补全对话。A: Good morning, young lady. 【1】 I 【2】 you?B: Yes. I want a skirt.A: Would you 【3】 to try this one 【4】?B: Yeah, I really like it. It fits well. 【5】【6】 is it?A: Sixty yuan.B: OK, I will 【7】 it.A: How 【8】 you like this blouse?B: I 【9】 like the colour. Does it come in purple?A: Yeah. 【10】 you are.B: It’s very nice. I like it</div></div>
<div>【答案】【1】Can【2】help【3】like【4】on【5】How【6】much【7】take【8】do【9】don’t【10】Here【解析】【1】该空所在题的下一句句意为 Yes. I want a skirt.是的，我想要短裙。所以上一句应该为Can I help you？我能为你做什么？故答案为Can。【2】该空所在题的下一句句意为 Yes. I want a skirt.是的，我想要短裙。所以上一句应该为Can I help you？我能为你做什么？故答案为help。【3】该空所在题的下一句句意为Yeah, I really like it. 是的，我真的很喜欢。所以上一句应该为Would you like to try this one on？Would you like你想要，故答案为like。【4】该空所在题的下一句句意为Yeah, I really like it. 是的，我真的很喜欢。所以上一句应该为Would you like to try this one on？试一下try on，故答案为on。【5】该空所在题的下一句句意为Sixty yuan.60元。所以上一句应该为 How much is it?多少钱？故答案为How。【6】该空所在题的下一句句意为Sixty yuan.60元。所以上一句应该为 How much is it?多少钱？故答案为much。【7】句意为我会买了它，所以为买take。故答案为take。【8】该空所在题句意为How do you like this blouse？这件衬衫怎么样？故答案为do。【9】该空所在题句意为I don’t like the colour.我不喜欢这个颜色。不喜欢don’t like，故答案为don’t。【10】该空所在题句意为Here you are.给你。故答案为Here。该题主要考查补全对话，平时我们要多积累，扎实基础。</div>

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人教精通版英语五年级下册专项训练：句子与情景交际