人教精通版五年级下册期中模拟测试英语试卷(一)
题型:选择题※难度:较难
<div><div><p>【题目】选出画线部分发音不同的一项。</p><p>【1】A.make B.happy C.date</p><p>【2】A.be B.we C.red</p><p>【3】A.nice B.river C.city</p><p>【4】A.hat B.name C.fat</p><p>【5】A.pet B.let C.she</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A. make中a的发音是 /eɪ/;B. happy中a的发音是 /æ/;C. date中a的发音是 /eɪ/;选项B的发音不同于AC,故选B。</p><p>【2】A. be 中e的发音是 /ɪ/;B. we中e的发音是 /ɪ/;C. red 中e的发音是 /e/; 选项C不同于AB,故选C。</p><p>【3】A. nice 中i的发音是 /aɪ/;B. river中i的发音是 /ɪ/;C. city中i的发音是 /ɪ/;选项A不同于BC,故选A。</p><p>【4】4. A. hat 中a的发音是 /æ/;B. name中a的发音是 /eɪ/;C. fat 中a的发音是 /æ/;选项B不同于AC,故选B。</p><p>【5】A. pet中e的发音是 /e/;B. let 中e的发音是 /e/;C. she 中e的发音是 /ɪ/;选项C不同于AB,故选C。</p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据汉语意思补全单词。</p><p>【1】j __ __ p(吉普车)</p><p>【2】ch __ __ d(孩子)</p><p>【3】q __ ___ et(安静的)</p><p>【4】t __ __(试)</p><p>【5】litt __ __(乱丢杂物)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 e e </p><p>【2】 i l </p><p>【3】 u i </p><p>【4】 r y </p><p>【5】 e r </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】吉普车jeep,故答案为e;e。</p><p>【2】孩子child,故答案为i;l。</p><p>【3】安静的quiet,故答案为u;i。</p><p>【4】试try,故答案为r;y。</p><p>【5】乱丢东西litter,故答案为e;r。</p></div>
题型:翻译
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>【1】short pants ______________</p><p>【2】做家务 ______________</p><p>【3】go home ______________</p><p>【4】起床 ______________</p><p>【5】very much ______________</p><p>【6】(用颜料)绘画 ______________</p><p>【7】keep off the grass______________</p><p>【8】在床上看书 ______________</p><p>【9】help old people ______________</p><p>【10】科学实验室 ______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】短裤</p><p>【2】do housework</p><p>【3】回家</p><p>【4】get up</p><p>【5】很;非常</p><p>【6】paint a picture</p><p>【7】不要进入草地</p><p>【8】read in bed</p><p>【9】帮助老人</p><p>【10】science lab</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】该短语译为短裤,故答案为短裤。</p><p>【2】做do,家务housework,故答案为do housework。</p><p>【3】该短语的意思为回家,故答案为回家。</p><p>【4】该短语译为get up,故答案为get up。</p><p>【5】该短语译为很;非常,故答案为很;非常。</p><p>【6】paint绘画,picture画,故答案为paint a picture。</p><p>【7】keep off远离,grass草地,故答案为不要进入草地。</p><p>【8】读书read,在床上in bed,故答案为read in bed。</p><p>【9】help帮助,old people老人,给答案为帮助老人。</p><p>【10】科学science,实验室lab,故答案为science lab。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We often play __________ piano in it. ( )</p><p>A.the B.a C.an D./</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“我们经常在里面弹钢琴。”乐器前加定冠词the,故BCD选项不符合题意,故选A。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We often draw pictures in our __________ club. ( )</p><p>A.music B.English C.art D.language</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“我们经常在我们的______社团画画。”A选项“音乐”B选项“英语”C选项“美术”D选项“语言”根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故选C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】You __________ pick the flowers. ( )</p><p>A.not B.do C.mustn’t D.must</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“你________摘花。”BD选项不符合句意;A选项不符合语法;该句意思是你一定不能摘花。C选项“禁止”,故选C。</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The trousers __________ ninety yuan. ( )</p><p>A.be B.can C.is D.are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“这条裤子九十元。”the trousers是复数形式,故系动词用复数形式,故选D。</p></div>
题型:句型转转
※难度:较难
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写句子。</p><p>【1】Eat in class.(改为否定句)</p><p>_________________________________________</p><p>【2】I like English.(改为一般疑问句)</p><p>_________________________________________</p><p>【3】We have three English lessons in a week.(对画线部分提问)</p><p>_________________________________________</p><p>【4】I like the blue one.(对画线部分提问)</p><p>_________________________________________</p><p>【5】They’re twenty yuan.(对画线部分提问)</p><p>_________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Don’t eat in class.</p><p>【2】Do you like English?</p><p>【3】How many English lessons do you have in a week?</p><p>【4】Which one do you like?</p><p>【5】How much are they?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】原句意思为“在课上吃东西。”该句是祈使句,其否定式需在句首加助动词don’t,故答案为Don’t eat in class.</p><p>【2】原句意思为“我喜欢英语。”该句有实义动词like,其一般疑问句需要在句首加助动词do,陈述句中的第一人称变成一般疑问句需改成第二人称,故答案为Do you like English?</p><p>【3】原句意思为“一周我们上三节英语课。”划线部分是three,可知是提问数量,用how many,特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,陈述句中的第一人称we变成疑问句需改成第二人称you,一般疑问句中需加助动词do,故答案为How many English lessons do you have in a week?</p><p>【4】原句意思为“我喜欢那个蓝色的。”划线部分是blue,可知用which提问,即“你喜欢哪一个?” 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,一般疑问句中需加助动词do,故答案为Which one do you like?</p><p>【5】原句意思为“他们二十元。”就twenty yuan提问,是在询问价格,故用how much,特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,故答案为How much are they?</p></div>
题型:情景交际
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据所给情景写句子。</p><p>【1】有顾客进店,售货员首先应说:</p><p>_________________________________________</p><p>【2】有记者来参观你们学校,你会对他们说:</p><p>_________________________________________</p><p>【3】你看中了一件大衣,你想试穿一下,应说:</p><p>_________________________________________</p><p>【4】看到有小孩在大街上玩儿,你对他(她)说:</p><p>_________________________________________</p><p>【5】看到有人乱扔垃圾,你对他(她)说:</p><p>__________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Can I help you?</p><p>【2】Welcome to our school.</p><p>【3】Can I try it on?</p><p>【4】You mustn’t play on the street.</p><p>【5】You mustn’t litter.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】有顾客进店,售货员首先应说: 需要帮忙吗?故答案为Can I help you?</p><p>【2】有记者来参观你们学校,你会对他们说:欢迎来到我们学校。故答案为Welcome to our school.</p><p>【3】你看中了一件大衣,你想试穿一下,应说: 故答案为Can I try it on?</p><p>【4】到有小孩在大街上玩儿,你对他(她)说:你不能在大街上玩。故答案为You mustn’t play on the street.</p><p>【5】看到有人乱扔垃圾,你对他(她)说:你不能乱丢垃圾。故答案为You mustn’t litter.</p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解,根据对话内容,完成下面的表格。</p><p>Lucy: Hi, Mary! Nice to meet you! I have some questions to ask you! Can you help me?</p><p>Mary: OK. It’s my pleasure. Tell me!</p><p>Lucy: I get up early every morning and I eat in school. Can I eat in the classroom?</p><p>Mary: No, you can’t. But you can eat in the cafeteria.</p><p>Lucy: I know. And can I wear a hat when I am in the classroom?</p><p>Mary: No, you may not. And you must wear your uniform in school.</p><p>Lucy: And what are the other rules in our school? Can you tell me?</p><p>Mary: You can’t listen to music in the classroom, but you can listen to music in the music room.</p><p>Lucy: I know. Anything else?</p><p>Mary: And you can’t be late for class. You must be on time. That’s all.</p><p>Lucy: Thank you very much.</p><p>Mary: You’re welcome. Bye-bye!</p><p>Lucy: Bye-bye!</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:498.75pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td colspan="2" style="width:486pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Rules</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:237pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Can</p></td><td style="width:237pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Can’t</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:237pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>eat in the cafeteria</p></td><td style="width:237pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>1. 【1】</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:237pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>2. 【2】</p></td><td style="width:237pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>wear a hat in the classroom</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:237pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>3. 【3】</p></td><td style="width:237pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>4. 【4】</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:237pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>have class on time</p></td><td style="width:237pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>5. 【5】</p></td></tr></table><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】eat in the classroom</p><p>【2】wear the uniform in school</p><p>【3】listen to music in the music room</p><p>【4】listen to music in the classroom</p><p>【5】be late for class</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该对话大意为:玛丽和露西的对话,他们在谈论在教室里应该和不应该做的事情。</p><p>【1】填出第一件不允许做的事情,根据Lucy: I get up early every morning and I eat in school. Can I eat in the classroom? Mary: No, you can’t. But you can eat in the cafeteria. 可知,答案为eat in the classroom。</p><p>【2】填出第二件必须做的事情,根据Lucy: I know. And can I wear a hat when I am in the classroom? </p><p>Mary: No, you may not. And you must wear your uniform in school. 可知,答案为wear the uniform in school。</p><p>【3】填出第三件可以做的事情以及地点,根据Mary: You can’t listen to music in the classroom, but you can listen to music in the music room. 可知,故答案为listen to music in the music room。</p><p>【4】填写第三件不可以做的事情,根据Mary: You can’t listen to music in the classroom, but you can listen to music in the music room. 可知,故答案为listen to music in the classroom。</p><p>【5】填写第四件不可以做的事情,根据Mary: And you can’t be late for class. You must be on time. That’s all. 可知,故答案为be late for class。</p></div>
题型:书面表达
※难度:较难
<div><div><p>【题目】书面表达。</p><p>你的学校来了一些外国小朋友,老师希望你将学校的情况介绍给他们。你将怎样介绍?请写一写。</p><p>提示词:music club,meeting room,art club</p><p>要求:1.语句通顺,表达连贯;2.用上全部提示词,可以适当发挥;3.不少于45个单词。</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文:</p><p>Our school</p><p>Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school. Now let me show you our school. This is our music club. We learn music in this club. We can sing and dance in it. Look, this is our meeting room. It is big and clean. We always have a meeting in this room. Next to the meeting room is our art club. We can draw pictures in it. There are many flowers and trees in my school. It’s beautiful. What about your school?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第一人称写出自己的学校。然后再阐述学校里有的具体东西。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>2. 参考词汇与句型:</p><p>参考单词:welcome欢迎, draw pictures画画,next to紧挨着,</p><p>参考句型:This is…;It is…;We can…;</p></div>
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