admins 发表于 2021-3-31 13:19:26

人教精通版英语五年级下册专项训练:高频高分题

题型:选择题
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】选出每组中画线部分发音不同的一项。</p><p>【1】A.cat&#xa0;B.cake&#xa0;C.late</p><p>【2】A.bed&#xa0;B.pet&#xa0;C.be</p><p>【3】A.big&#xa0;B.bike&#xa0;C.city</p><p>【4】A.hot&#xa0;B.home&#xa0;C.lot</p><p>【5】A.tune&#xa0;B.drum&#xa0;C.fun</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A. cat中a的发音是 /æ/;B. cake中a的发音是 /eɪ/;C. late中a的发音是 /eɪ/;A选项不同于BC,故选A。</p><p>【2】A. bed中e的发音是 /e/;B. pet中e的发音是 /e/;C. be中e的发音是 /ɪ/;C选项不同于AB,故选C。</p><p>【3】A. big中i的发音是 /ɪ/    ;B. bike中i的发音是 /aɪ/;C. city中i的发音是 /ɪ/;B选项不同于AC,故选B。</p><p>【4】A. hot中o的发音是 /ɒ/;B. home中o的发音是 /əʊ/;C. lot中o的发音是 /ɒ/;B选项不同于AC,故选B。</p><p>【5】A. tune中u的发音是 /ju:/;B. drum中u的发音是 /ʌ/;C. fun中u的发音是 /ʌ/;A选项不同于BC,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:看图题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】看图片,写单词。</p><p>【1】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/31d2107a/SYS202011280013161546720098_ST/SYS202011280013161546720098_ST.001.png" width="103" height="83" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />_________</p><p>【2】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/31d2107a/SYS202011280013161546720098_ST/SYS202011280013161546720098_ST.002.png" width="104" height="80" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> _________</p><p>【3】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/31d2107a/SYS202011280013161546720098_ST/SYS202011280013161546720098_ST.003.png" width="112" height="92" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />_________</p><p>【4】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/31d2107a/SYS202011280013161546720098_ST/SYS202011280013161546720098_ST.004.png" width="131" height="103" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />_________</p><p>【5】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/31d2107a/SYS202011280013161546720098_ST/SYS202011280013161546720098_ST.005.png" width="110" height="89" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" />_________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】feet</p><p>【2】ear</p><p>【3】coat</p><p>【4】plane</p><p>【5】library</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】图片中是双脚,故答案为feet。</p><p>【2】图片中是耳朵,故答案为ear。</p><p>【3】图片中是外套,故答案为coat。</p><p>【4】图片中是飞机,故答案为plane。</p><p>【5】图片中是图书馆,故答案为library。</p></div>

    题型:翻译
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>【1】borrow books ______________</p><p>【2】跳远 ______________</p><p>【3】science lab _____________</p><p>【4】写电子邮件 _____________</p><p>【5】make noise _____________</p><p>【6】做家务 _____________</p><p>【7】have a stomachache _____________</p><p>【8】起床 _____________</p><p>【9】run fast _____________</p><p>【10】康复卡 _____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】借书</p><p>【2】long jump</p><p>【3】科学实验室</p><p>【4】write an email</p><p>【5】喧闹</p><p>【6】do housework</p><p>【7】胃痛</p><p>【8】get up</p><p>【9】跑得快</p><p>【10】get-well card</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】borrow借, books书,故答案为借书。</p><p>【2】该短语译为long jump,故答案为long jump。</p><p>【3】science科学,lab实验室,故答案为科学实验室。</p><p>【4】写write,电子邮件email,故答案为write an email。</p><p>【5】该短语的意思为喧闹,故答案为喧闹。</p><p>【6】做do ;housework家务,故答案为do housework。</p><p>【7】该短语译为胃疼,故答案为胃疼。</p><p>【8】该短语的意思为get up,故答案为get up。</p><p>【9】run跑, fast快地,故答案为跑得快。</p><p>【10】康复get-well,卡片card,故答案为get-well card。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】You _________ cross the street when the light is _________. (     )</p><p>A.mustn’t; red&#xa0;B.must; red&#xa0;C.mustn’t; green&#xa0;D.must; yellow</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“当灯是_____色时,你_____穿过街道。”A选项“不能,红色”B选项“必须,红色”C选项“不能,绿色”D选项“必须,黄色”根据句意A选项符合题意,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】(  )We’ll show you around __school.</p><p>A.us      B. our      C.I</p><p>&#xa0;</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B </p><p>【解析】</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】_________ English lessons do you have in a week? (     )</p><p>A.How much&#xa0;B.How old&#xa0;C.How many&#xa0;D.How</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“一周你上______节英文课?”A选项“多少(跟不可数名词)”B选项“多大”C选项“多少(跟可数名词复数形式)”D选项“怎么”根据句意BD选项为错;lessons是可数名词复数形式,故A选项错;故选C。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】I want _________ a bike. (     )</p><p>A.buy&#xa0;B.buy to&#xa0;C.to buy&#xa0;D.to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“我想买辆自行车。”want to do sth想要做某事,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:选择题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】What _________ you _________? (     )</p><p>A.do; doing&#xa0;B.are; do&#xa0;C.is; doing&#xa0;D.are; doing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为“你在做什么?”该句是现在进行时态,其构成为:主语+be+doing+其他,该句主语是you, 故用系动词are,故选D。</p></div>

    题型:连词成句
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】连词成句。</p><p>【1】worry    your    don’t    about    lessons (.)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【2】are    here    some    you    chocolates    for (.)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【3】is    Amy    call    making    a(.)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【4】is    your    father    at    the    looking    moon(?)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p><p>【5】we    draw    pictures    often    club    art    in    our (.)</p><p>_____________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Don’t worry about your lessons.</p><p>【2】Here are some chocolates for you.</p><p>【3】Amy is making a call.</p><p>【4】Is your father looking at the moon?</p><p>【5】We often draw pictures in our art club.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】worry担心;your你的/你们的;don’t助动词否定式;about关于;lessons课程;根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个祈使句的否定形式,根据所给词义可以连成句子:不要担心你的课程。故答案为Don’t worry about your lessons.</p><p>【2】are是;here这儿;some一些;you你/你们;chocolates巧克力;for为了;根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:这是给你们的巧克力。故答案为Here are some chocolates for you.</p><p>【3】is是;Amy艾米;make a call打电话;根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:艾米正在打电话。故答案为Amy is making a call.</p><p>【4】is是;your你的/你们的;father父亲;the定冠词;look at看;moon月亮;根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你的爸爸正在看月亮吗?故答案为Is your father looking at the moon?</p><p>【5】we我们;draw绘画;pictures画;often经常;club社团;art美术;in在……</p><p>里;our我们的;根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们经常在我们的美术社团画画。故答案为We often draw pictures in our art club.</p></div>

    题型:匹配题
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】给下列句子选择相应的答语。</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>A. I feel much better.</p><p>B. We have two.</p><p>C. Yes. Hold on, please.</p><p>D. No, he isn’t.</p><p>E. Sure. Here you are.</p><p>F. I want a toy car.</p><p>G. Yes, I am.</p><p>H. No, they aren’t.</p><p>I. I have a cough.</p><p>J. It’s twenty yuan.</p><p>&#xa0;</p><p>【1】What can I do for you?  (_______)</p><p>【2】Can I speak to Grandpa?   (_______)</p><p>【3】How are you feeling today?  (_______)</p><p>【4】What’s wrong with you?  (_______)</p><p>【5】Would you show me that blue bag?  (_______)</p><p>【6】How much is it?  (_______)</p><p>【7】How many music lessons do you have in a week?  (_______)</p><p>【8】Is he watching TV?  (_______)</p><p>【9】Are you looking at this picture?   (_______)</p><p>【10】Are they doing the high jump? (_______)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】I</p><p>【5】E</p><p>【6】J</p><p>【7】B</p><p>【8】D</p><p>【9】G</p><p>【10】H</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为“您要买什么?”F选项“我想买个玩具小汽车。”符合语境,故选F。</p><p>【2】句意为“我可以跟奶奶通话吗?”此对话是在打电话,C选项“可以,请稍等。”符合语境,故选C。</p><p>【3】句意为“今天感觉怎么样?”答语说出自己的感受,A选项“我感觉好多了。”符合语境,故选A。</p><p>【4】句意为“你怎么了?”I选项“我咳嗽了。”符合语境,故选I。</p><p>【5】句意为“可以让我看看那个蓝色的包吗?”E选项“当然可以。给你。”符合语境,故答案为E。</p><p>【6】句意为“它多少钱?”答语说出价格,J选项“二十元。”符合语境,故选J。</p><p>【7】句意为“一周你们上季节音乐课?”答语说出上几节课,B选项“我们上两节。”符合语境,故选B。</p><p>【8】句意为“他正在看电视吗?”该句是一般疑问句,答语用yes或no回答,主语是he,D选项“不,他没有。”故选D。</p><p>【9】句意为“你正在看那副画吗?” 该句是一般疑问句,答语用yes或no回答,主语是第一人称,G选项“是的,我是。”符合语境,故选G。</p><p>【10】句意为“他们正在跳高吗?” 该句是一般疑问句,答语用yes或no回答,主语是they,H选项“不,他们没有。”符合语境,故选H。</p></div>

    题型:完型填空
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。</p><p>Betty and her mother go out to do some ______. After they go ______ a shop, the shopkeeper (售货员)asks, “______ can I do for you?” “I want a skirt ______ my daughter,”says the mother. “The ______ one on the left looks very nice. Do you like red very much?” asks the shopkeeper. “No, I don’t like red at all. I like the green one. It’s nice,” says the girl. “How ______ is it?” asks the mother. “40 pounds,” answers the shopkeeper. “40 pounds? That’s too dear. What about the one ______ it?” “It’s ______. It’s ______ 20 pounds.” “That’s ______,” says the mother.</p><p>【1】A.cleaning&#xa0;B.reading&#xa0;C.shopping</p><p>【2】A.out&#xa0;B.into&#xa0;C.at</p><p>【3】A.What&#xa0;B.Why&#xa0;C.When</p><p>【4】A.for&#xa0;B.to&#xa0;C.of</p><p>【5】A.big&#xa0;B.small&#xa0;C.red</p><p>【6】A.most&#xa0;B.much&#xa0;C.better</p><p>【7】A.on the left&#xa0;B.next to&#xa0;C.in</p><p>【8】A.cheaper(更便宜的)&#xa0;B.better&#xa0;C.only</p><p>【9】A.about&#xa0;B.but&#xa0;C.in</p><p>【10】A.all right&#xa0;B.go&#xa0;C.on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【6】B</p><p>【7】B</p><p>【8】A</p><p>【9】A</p><p>【10】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该短文的大意为:贝蒂和她的妈妈去购物,以及他们买的物品。</p><p>【1】句意为“贝蒂和她的妈妈出去_____。她们进了一家商店后……”可知她们是去购物,故选C。</p><p>【2】句意为“她们进了一家商店后,售货员问……”go into走进,故选B。</p><p>【3】句意为“你想要买什么?”这是售货员常问的一句话“What can I do for you?或Can I help you?”故选A。</p><p>【4】句意为“我想给我的女儿买条短裙。”for为了;to朝/向;of……的;故选A。</p><p>【5】句意为“左边那个______看上去非常好。你非常喜欢红色吗?”根据后一句可知是红色的那一个,故选C。</p><p>【6】句意为“多少钱?”她妈妈问。“四十英镑。”售货员回答。根据后面对话可知该空是询问价格,How much提问价钱,故选B。</p><p>【7】句意为“太贵了。_____它的那个怎么样?”A选项“在左边”B选项“紧挨着”C选项“在……里”AC选项不符合语法,故选B。</p><p>【8】句意为“它很______。它_____二十英镑。”根据前后意思可知该空是这件更便宜,故A符合题意,故选A。</p><p>【9】句意为“它很______。它_____二十英镑。”A选项“大约”B选项“但是”C选项“在……里”可知A选项符合题意,故选A。</p><p>【10】句意为“很好,她的妈妈说。”That’s all right.在本文中的意思是很好,买下的意思。故选A。</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解,根据短文内容回答问题。</p><p>Playing sports is a great way to stay happy, healthy and make new friends. Sports help us stay active and is one of the best hobbies you can have. That is why I love playing sports, and that is why my favourite sport is table tennis.</p><p>Table tennis is a great sport to play because we use our bodies and our minds to play the game, so we strengthen both our muscles and our brain! It is also a lot of fun and does not cost a lot of money to play, so it is a great sport for everyone. Table tennis can be played indoors or outdoors, so it can be played even on rainy days.</p><p>Table tennis is my favourite sport and I play it almost every day! What is your favourite sport? Do you play your favourite sport every day like me?</p><p>【1】Is playing sports a great way to stay happy, healthy and make new friends?</p><p>_________________________________________________</p><p>【2】Which is the writer’s favourite sport?    </p><p>__________________________________________________</p><p>【3】Is table tennis a good sport for everyone?</p><p>__________________________________________________</p><p>【4】Does table tennis cost a lot of money?</p><p>__________________________________________________</p><p>【5】Can we play table tennis on rainy days?</p><p>__________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Yes, it is.</p><p>【2】Table tennis.</p><p>【3】Yes, it is.</p><p>【4】No, it doesn’t.</p><p>【5】Yes, we can.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>该短文的大意为:运动对我们的身体,健康,心情和交朋友都有好处,并详细介绍了乒乓球这项运动。</p><p>【1】问句意思为“做运动是让我们保持快乐,健康和交到新朋友一个好的方式吗?” 根据Playing sports is a great way to stay happy, healthy and make new friends. 可知,该句是肯定回答,故答案为Yes, it is.</p><p>【2】问句意思为“作者最喜欢的运动是什么?根据That is why I love playing sports, and that is why my favourite sport is table tennis. 可知是乒乓球,故答案为Table tennis.</p><p>【3】问句意思为“乒乓球对于每个人都是一项好的运动吗?” 根据It is also a lot of fun and does not cost a lot of money to play, so it is a great sport for everyone. 可知是肯定回答。故答案为Yes, it is.</p><p>【4】问句意思为“乒乓球需要花费很多钱吗?”根据It is also a lot of fun and does not cost a lot of money to play, so it is a great sport for everyone. 可知该句是否定回答,故答案为No, it doesn’t.</p><p>【5】问句意思为“我们可以在雨天打乒乓球吗?”根据Table tennis can be played indoors or outdoors, so it can be played even on rainy days. 可知是肯定回答,故答案为Yes, we can.</p></div>
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