人教精通版英语五年级下册专项训练：阅读理解、短文填空、完形填空与书面表达
题型：阅读理解※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断句子的正（T）误（F）。</p><p>My mother and I take a bus to go shopping on Saturday morning. Father likes fruit very much, so we buy red apples for him. Mother likes yellow bananas, but these are green.</p><p>“Look! The oranges are very nice, Mum. Do you like them?” I say to Mum.</p><p>“Yes, I like oranges very much,” says Mother. So she buys some for herself.</p><p>The melons are very nice, too. Mother buys some for me because I like melons very much.</p><p>We need some vegetables, so we buy some tomatoes, carrots and potatoes. My favourite food is hamburgers. I like drinking Coke and eating ice cream, too. After shopping, Mother and I have some French fries, milk and juice. and then we go back home with the fruits and vegetables.</p><p>【1】Mother likes apples very much. （_____）</p><p>【2】Mother buys some melons. （_____）</p><p>【3】Mother likes oranges very much. （_____）</p><p>【4】The writer likes drinking cola and eating ice cream. （_____）</p><p>【5】After shopping, Mother and the writer go back home soon. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为妈妈非常喜欢苹果，根据“Mother likes yellow bananas”，可知妈妈非常喜欢香蕉，故答案为F。</p><p>【2】句意为妈妈买了一些瓜，根据“The melons are very nice, too. Mother buys some for me because I like melons very much”，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】句意为妈妈非常喜欢橘子，根据“I like oranges very much”，可知该剧是正确的，故答案为T。</p><p>【4】句意为作者喜欢喝可乐，吃冰淇淋，根据“My favourite food is hamburgers. I like drinking Coke and eating ice cream, too”，可知该剧是正确的，故答案为T。</p><p>【5】句意为买完东西，妈妈和作者很快就回家了，根据“After shopping, Mother and I have some French fries, milk and juice, and then we go back home with the fruits and vegetables”，可知买完东西，妈妈和作者吃了薯条，喝了奶和果汁，然后才回家，故答案为F。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确答案。</p><p>The Browns</p><p>It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs brown is in the kitchen. She’s making apple pies. The pies are very delicious. Do you want to have a taste? Mr Brown isn’t in the living room. He is outside. He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Sue? She’s in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching The Animal World.</p><p>【1】There are ________ people in Mr Brown’s family. ( )</p><p>A.six B.four C.two</p><p>【2】Mrs Brown is ________. ( )</p><p>A.tasting the apple pies B.watching TV C.cooking</p><p>【3】Mr brown looks after ________ very well. ( )</p><p>A.Mrs Brown B.his daughter C.his car</p><p>【4】Who are playing outside? ( )</p><p>A.Mrs Brown and Sue. B.Some boys. C.Sue and Ann.</p><p>【5】Sue and Ann are ________. ( )</p><p>A.watching TV in the living room B.playing football in the open air C.watching TV in Sue’s room.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为布朗先生家里有几个人，由课文可知布朗家有：Mrs brown，Mr Brown，Jim，Sue，共四人，故选B。</p><p>【2】句意为布朗夫人正在干什么，根据“She’s making apple pies”，可知布朗夫人正在尝苹果派，故选C。</p><p>【3】句意为布朗先生照顾好了谁，根据“”The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well，可知布朗先生照顾好了他的汽车，故选C。</p><p>【4】问句意为谁正在在外面玩，根据“Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys”，可知一群男孩正在在外面玩，故选B。</p><p>【5】句意为Sue 和 Ann正在干什么，根据“She’s in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching The Animal World”，可知Sue 和 Ann正在Sue的房间里看电视，故选C。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，填空。</p><p>Linda is an eleven-year old girl. She is from Australia. She has a brother called Mike who is four years old. Linda’s father, Mr Brown, works in a big shop in Shanghai, and Linda’s mother stays at home to take care of the children.</p><p>Today, everyone in Linda’s family is at home. Mr Brown is sitting in the sofa. He is reading newspaper. Mrs Brown is outside watering the flowers. Mike is in his room playing with the cat, and Linda is cleaning her new bike. What a happy family!</p><p>【1】Where is Linda from?</p><p>Linda is from ________.</p><p>【2】What is Mr Brown doing?</p><p>Mr Brown is ________ in a sofa and ________ the newspaper.</p><p>【3】Is Mrs Brown watering the flowers?</p><p>Yes, ________ ________.</p><p>【4】What is mike doing?</p><p>Mike is ________ with his cat.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Australia</p><p>【2】 sitting reading </p><p>【3】 she is </p><p>【4】playing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】问句意为琳达是哪里人？根据“She is from Australia”，可知琳达是澳大利亚人，故答案为Australia。</p><p>【2】问句意为布朗先生在做什么？根据“Mr Brown is sitting in the sofa. He is reading newspaper.”，可知布朗先生正坐在沙发上看报纸，故答案为sitting/ reading。</p><p>【3】问句意为布朗太太在浇花吗？根据“Mrs Brown is outside watering the flowers”，可知布朗太太正在浇花，答语应为肯定回答，故答案为she/ is。</p><p>【4】问句意为麦克在干什么？根据“Mike is in his room playing with the cat”，可知Mike正在他房间里和猫玩，故答案为playing。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，回答问题。</p><p>Tom is my little brother. He is six years old now. He has big eyes and a small mouth. He is short. He wants to be a writer. He often borrows books from me.</p><p>One day, he is ill. My mother takes him to the hospital. The doctor asks the nurse to give him an injection（打针）. Tom cries for a long time. “Dear son, don’t cry. You will feel better after a while,” my mother says. When my mother gives money to the nurse, Tom says angrily, “No. She made me cry. She should give me some money!”</p><p>【1】How old is Tom?</p><p>________________________________________________</p><p>【2】Is Tom tall?</p><p>________________________________________________</p><p>【3】What does Tom want to be?</p><p>________________________________________________</p><p>【4】Who takes Tom to the hospital?</p><p>________________________________________________</p><p>【5】Does Tom cry when he has the injection?</p><p>________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Tom is six years old now.</p><p>【2】No, he is short.</p><p>【3】He wants to be a writer.</p><p>【4】Mother takes him to the hospital.</p><p>【5】Yes, he does.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】问句意为汤姆多大了？，根据“He is six years old now”，可知汤姆6岁了，故答案为Tom is six years old now。</p><p>【2】问句意为Tom高吗？根据“He is short”，可知Tom是矮的，答语应用否定回答，故答案为No, he is short。</p><p>【3】问句意为汤姆想成为什么？根据“He wants to be a writer”，可知汤姆想成为一名作家，故答案为He wants to be a writer。</p><p>【4】问句意为谁送汤姆去医院？根据“My mother takes him to the hospital”，可知他的妈妈带他去医院，故答案为Mother takes him to the hospital。</p><p>【5】问句意为汤姆打针的时候哭了吗，根据“Tom cries for a long time”，可知汤姆打针的时候哭了很久，答语应用肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he does。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据单词首字母提示补全短文。</p><p>Kate h【1】 a c【2】. So her mother takes her to the Children’s Hospital. The d【3】 says, “You should stay in bed and take s【4】 medicine, then you will f【5】 b【6】.” Kate and her mother go b【7】 home. Kate takes the medicine, but she d【8】 have a r【9】. She w【10】 to go to school.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】has</p><p>【2】cold</p><p>【3】doctor</p><p>【4】some</p><p>【5】feel</p><p>【6】better</p><p>【7】back</p><p>【8】doesn’t</p><p>【9】rest</p><p>【10】wants</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为Kate感冒了，该句时态为一般现在时，主语Kate为单数第三人称，谓语动词应该用have（有）的单三形式has，故答案为has。</p><p>【2】句意为Kate感冒了，have a cold意为感冒，为固定短语，故答案为cold。</p><p>【3】句意为医生说，doctor意为医生，故答案为doctor。</p><p>【4】句意为你应该躺在床上吃点药，take some medicine意为吃药，为固定短语，故答案为some。</p><p>【5】句意为然后你就会感觉好多了，will后应接动词原形feel（感觉），故答案为feel。</p><p>【6】句意为然后你就会感觉好多了，由句意可知此处应用good（好）的比较级better，故答案为better。</p><p>【7】句意为凯特和她妈妈回家了，go back意为回转，故答案为back。</p><p>【8】句意为但是她没有休息，该句时态为一般现在时，主语she为单数第三人称，助动词应用do的does，否定式为doesn’t，故答案为doesn’t。</p><p>【9】句意为但是她没有休息，have a rest意为休息，为固定短语，故答案为rest。</p><p>【10】句意为她想要去上学，该句时态为一般现在时，主语she为单数第三人称，谓语动词应用want（想要）的单三形式wants，want to do意为想要做某事，故答案为wants。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空</p><p>We have a big playground in our school. We all like to ________ games ________ after school. It’s Friday. We have only two classes ________ the afternoon. When school is ________, a lot of students go to the playground. Look! The boys of Grade Two are ________ a basketball match. Some girls are ________ and shouting. Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also ________ football Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are ________ a Frisbee. They are playing very ________ . It’s half past five now. It's time ________ home. The students all leave the playground.</p><p>【1】A.do B.make C.play D.take</p><p>【2】A.there B.here C.at there D.at here</p><p>【3】A.on B.in C.at D.with</p><p>【4】A.beginning B.finish C.all D.over</p><p>【5】A.having B.making C.playing D.doing</p><p>【6】A.seeing B.looking C.watching D.meeting</p><p>【7】A.playing B.playing the C.play D.play the</p><p>【8】A.throw B.to throw C.throwing D.throws</p><p>【9】A.good B.nice C.well D.bad</p><p>【10】A.to B.to go C.go D.go to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】D</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【6】C</p><p>【7】A</p><p>【8】C</p><p>【9】C</p><p>【10】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据下面的要求写作文。（任选一题）</p><p>1.请以“Our School”为题写一篇短文，不少于五句话。</p><p>2.请以“Home Rules”为题写一篇短文，不少于五句话。</p><p>3.请以“Shopping”为题写一篇短文，不少于五句话。</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>Our school is very big and beautiful. There are lots of trees and flowers, like a garden. There is a library, computer rooms and laboratories.There is a playground on the right in school. After class, There are lots of students playing sports on the playground. This time, there are some students playing basketball, some students are playing football.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍我们的校园。然后再详细阐述学校的构成以及学生在学校可以做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>2. 参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：beautiful漂亮的，big大的，library图书馆, computer room微机室，laboratory实验室，playground操场，basketball篮球，football足球</p><p>参考句型：There are/is…；</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据下面的文字提示写作文。（任选一题）</p><p>1.根据下面的文字提示编写一段对话，不少于四个来回。</p><p>有一天你得了重感冒，不能去学校。你打电话向老师请假。老师告诉你要多喝水、按时吃药，并希望你快点好起来。</p><p>2.用所给的提示词写一段你和售货员之间的对话，不少于四个来回。</p><p>提示词：sandals（凉鞋），try on，too big for me。</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>Waitress: Hello, Can I help you?</p><p>Jenny: Yes, I want to buy a pair of sandals, Can I try on these red ones?</p><p>Waitress: Of course, this way, please. </p><p>Jenny: These are too big for me, Can you give me another ones?</p><p>Waitress: Ok, I think these white ones will suit you. </p><p>Jenny: Good,I like these white ones, How much are these?</p><p>Waitress: 20 yuan. </p><p>Jenny: Here you are, thank you for helping me. </p><p>Waitress: You're welcome, Goodbye</p><p>Jenny: Bye.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一段你和售货员之间的对话。详细表述买东西时的常用交际语以及可以做的事情。注意对话人称的变化并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>2. 参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：sandals（凉鞋），big大的，try试试，red红的，white白色</p><p>参考句型：Can I help you；I want to…；These are…；How much…；Of course；this way, please；Here you are；thank you for…；You're welcome；</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据下表提示，写一写Kate一家人都在做什么。不少于五句话。</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="width:418.5pt; border:0.75pt solid #000000; border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:37.5pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>人物</p></td><td style="width:37.5pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>爷爷</p></td><td style="width:45pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>奶奶</p></td><td style="width:51.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>爸爸</p></td><td style="width:58.5pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>妈妈</p></td><td style="width:51.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>姐姐</p></td><td style="width:51.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>Kate</p></td></tr><tr style="height:16.5pt"><td style="width:37.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>活动</p></td><td style="width:37.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>看报纸</p></td><td style="width:45pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>听音乐</p></td><td style="width:51.75pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>洗车</p></td><td style="width:58.5pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>做饭</p></td><td style="width:51.75pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>洗衣服</p></td><td style="width:51.75pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding:3.38pt 5.62pt; vertical-align:middle"><p>写作业</p></td></tr></table><p> </p><p> </p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>My name is Kate. Today is Saturday, My family member are at home. I do my homework in the study. My mother is cooking in my kitchen. My father is washing his favorite car. My grandpa is reading newspaper in the sofa. My grandpa is listening to music, Where is my sister? Oh, She is washing clothes. What a busy picture!</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍家庭成员的情况。然后再详细阐述各位家庭具体在干什么。注意文章为现在进行时态并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>2. 参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：Saturday周六，family家庭，home，study书房，kitchen厨房，favorite最喜欢的，music，clothes衣服，newspaper报纸，homework家庭作业</p><p>参考句型：Today is…；My mother/father/grandma/grandpa/sister is…；</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据图片提示写一篇短文，不少于五句话。</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/31d2107a/SYS202011280013359681135882_ST/SYS202011280013359681135882_ST.001.png" width="123" height="87" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/31d2107a/SYS202011280013359681135882_ST/SYS202011280013359681135882_ST.002.png" width="117" height="89" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/31d2107a/SYS202011280013359681135882_ST/SYS202011280013359681135882_ST.003.png" width="124" height="92" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/31d2107a/SYS202011280013359681135882_ST/SYS202011280013359681135882_ST.004.png" width="118" height="90" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>Last week, a sports meeting was held in my school's playground. It was very great that many people attended and enjoyed it. There were many kinds of sports, such as relay-race, jumping, football and basketball. I didn't take part in the any sport, but I went cheering for my classmates. I think it was a wonderful and enjoyable time for us.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍运动会情况。然后再详细比赛项目及同学们所做的事情。注意文章为现在一般过去时并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>2. 参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：sport运动，playground操场，great盛大的，relay-race，接力赛，football足球，basketball篮球，jump跳</p><p>参考句型：it was…；There were…；</p></div>
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