译林版（三起）英语五年级下册Unit 7 Chinese festivals 单元测试卷B
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项。</p><p>【1】A.thank B.third C.that</p><p>【2】A.thirty B.clothes C.those</p><p>【3】A.bike B.climb C.bookshop</p><p>【4】A.place B.cake C.January</p><p>【5】A.student B.dumpling C.computer</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A. thank划线部分的发音为[θ]，B. third 划线部分的发音为[θ]，C. that划线部分的发音为[ð]，选项C的发音不同于AB，故选C。</p><p>【2】A. thirty划线部分的发音为[θ]，B. clothes划线部分的发音为[ð]，C. those划线部分的发音为[ð]，选项A的发音不同于BC，故选A。</p><p>【3】A. bike划线部分的发音为，B. climb划线部分不发音，C. bookshop划线部分的发音为，选项B的发音不同于AC，故选B。</p><p>【4】A. place划线部分的发音为，B. cake划线部分的发音为，C. January划线部分的发音为[æ]，选项C的发音不同于AB，故选C。</p><p>【5】A. student划线部分的发音为，B. dumpling划线部分的发音为[ʌ]，C. computer划线部分的发音为，选项B的发音不同于AC，故选B。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写词。</p><p>【1】dumpling（复数）____________</p><p>【2】festival（复数）____________</p><p>【3】September（缩略形式）____________</p><p>【4】May（缩略形式）____________</p><p>【5】Chinese（名词）____________</p><p>【6】visit（第三人称单数）____________</p><p>【7】Apr.（完整形式）____________</p><p>【8】they（宾格）____________</p><p>【9】climb（现在分词）____________</p><p>【10】nine（序数词）____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】dumplings</p><p>【2】festivals</p><p>【3】Sept.</p><p>【4】May</p><p>【5】China</p><p>【6】visits</p><p>【7】April</p><p>【8】them</p><p>【9】climbing</p><p>【10】ninth</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】dumpling饺子，复数直接在词尾加s，故答案为dumplings。</p><p>【2】festival节日，复数直接在词尾加s，故答案为festivals。</p><p>【3】September九月，缩略形式是Sept.故答案为Sept.。</p><p>【4】May五月，缩略形式是May，故答案为May。</p><p>【5】Chinese中国的，形容词，名词是China，故答案为China。</p><p>【6】visit拜访，第三人称单数直接在词尾加s，故答案为visits。</p><p>【7】Apr.完整形式是April，故答案为April。</p><p>【8】they他们，人称代词主格，宾格是them，故答案为them。</p><p>【9】climb爬，现在分词在词尾加ing，故答案为climbing。</p><p>【10】nine基数词，序数词是ninth，故答案为ninth。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】People go climbing with their families at the _______.( )</p><p>A. Spring Festival B. Double Ninth Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>go climbing with their families和家人一起爬山是在重阳节，即系The Double Ninth Festival，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I like watching the _______at the Dragon Boat Festival. ( )</p><p>A. moon B. mountains C. dragon boat races</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>Dragon Boat Festival 端午节，端午节的活动是看赛龙舟，赛龙舟英文表达为 dragon boat races，所以选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】---_________the Mid-Autumn Festival? (    )</p><p>---It’s ______ September or October.</p><p>A. When’s, in B. How’s, on C. When’s, at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—When do you often look at the moon at night? ( )</p><p>—_______________</p><p>A.At the Dragon Boat Festival. B.At Halloween. C.At the Mid-Autumn Festival.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：什么时候你经常在夜晚赏月。A. At the Dragon Boat Festival.在端午节。B. At Halloween.在万圣节。C. At the Mid-Autumn Festival.在中秋节。中秋节赏月，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—When’s Christmas? ( )</p><p>—It’s _____ the twenty-fifth of December.</p><p>A.in B.on C.at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—圣诞节在什么时候？—在十二月25日。the twenty-fifth of December.是具体的时间，用介词on，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Let’s _____ some nice food for _____. ( )</p><p>—All right.</p><p>A.cook; their B.cooking; them C.cook; them</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—让我们为他们做一些美味的食物。—好的。let’s后接动词原形，for介词后接人称代词宾格。cook动词原形；cooking现在分词；their形容词性物主代词；them人称代词宾格，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】People usually visit their relative and friends _____ the Spring Festival. ( )</p><p>A.on B.at C.in</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在春节期间人们经常会拜访他们的亲戚和朋友们。at和on都可以用在节日前，on指具体节日的某一天；at指在整个节日期间。题干指整个春节期间，所以用at，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】What _____ Liu Tao usually do _____ this festival? ( )</p><p>A.does; at B.do; on C.do; at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在这个节日刘涛通常会做些什么？主语是第三人称单数Liu Tao，助动词用does，所以排除选项B和选项C，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Happy Teachers’ Day, Miss Li! ( )</p><p>—__________</p><p>A.Thank you! B.Happy New Year! C.That’s a good idea!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—李老师，教师节快乐！—______ A. Thank you!谢谢你！B. Happy New Year!新年快乐！C. That’s a good idea! 这是个好主意！得到祝福要表示感谢，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Summer is in June, July and August. We can _____. ( )</p><p>A.fly kites B.go skating C.go swimming</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：夏天在六月，七月和八月。我们可以_______。A. fly kites放风筝；B. go skating去滑冰；C. go swimming去游泳。选项C符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】They like ______(climb) mountains at the Double Ninth Festival.</p><p>【2】______(be) there any ______(flower) in the vase?</p><p>【3】What do you want ______(do) at the Spring Festival?</p><p>【4】Children’s Day ______(come) after May Day.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】climbing</p><p>【2】 Are flowers </p><p>【3】to do</p><p>【4】comes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：他们喜欢在重阳节爬山。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，所以喜欢爬山用like climbing，故答案为climbing。</p><p>【2】句意：花瓶里有花吗？该句是there be句型的一般疑问句，any修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，flower可数名词，所以用复数flowers；主语是复数flowers，所以be动词用are，在句首首字母要大写，故答案为Are, flowers。</p><p>【3】句意：在春节假期你想做什么？want后接动词不定式，want to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为to do。</p><p>【4】句意：儿童节在五一节之后。Children’s Day是单数，谓语动词come要用第三人称单数comes，故答案为comes。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】My mother is ______(make) rice dumplings in the kitchen now.</p><p>【2】Here are some ______(present) for you.</p><p>【3】People get together with ______(they) family at the Spring Festival.</p><p>【4】There ______(be) a lot of people in the street.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】making</p><p>【2】presents</p><p>【3】their</p><p>【4】are</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我妈妈正在厨房里包粽子。由now可知该句是现在进行态，其构成为：主语+be+现在分词。make的现在分词是making，故答案为making。</p><p>【2】句意：给你一些礼物。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，present可数名词，有some修饰所以用复数presents，故答案为presents。</p><p>【3】句意：人们在春节和他们的家人聚在一起。family名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故答案为their。</p><p>【4】句意：街上有很多人。该句是there be句型，主语是复数a lot of people，be动词用are，故答案为are。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出相对应的答句。</p><p> </p><p>A. Yes, I can.</p><p>B. They eat moon cakes.</p><p>C. Thank you.</p><p>D. It’s in January or February.</p><p>E. They have a big dinner.</p><p>F. Yes, please.</p><p>G. The Dragon Boat Festival.</p><p>H. Mother’s Day.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p>【1】What do people often do at the Spring Festival? （_______）</p><p>【2】Can you make rice cakes? （_______）</p><p>【3】What’s your favourite festival? （_______）</p><p>【4】This card if for you. （_______）</p><p>【5】What festival is for mothers? （_______）</p><p>【6】When is the Spring Festival? （_______）</p><p>【7】Would you like some cakes? （_______）</p><p>【8】What do people usually eat at the Mid-Autumn Festival? （_______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】E</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】G</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】H</p><p>【6】D</p><p>【7】F</p><p>【8】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：在春节人们经常做什么？该句是what引导的特殊疑问句，选项E“他们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。”符合题意，故选E。</p><p>【2】句意：你会做米糕吗？该句是can引导的的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, I can.否定回答No, I can’t.故答案为A。</p><p>【3】句意：你最喜欢的节日是什么？该句是what引导的特殊疑问句，选项G“端午节。”符合题意，故答案为G。</p><p>【4】句意：这张卡是给你的。，选项C“谢谢你。”符合题意，故答案为C。</p><p>【5】句意：什么节日是妈妈的节日？该句是what引导的特殊疑问句，选项H“母亲节。”符合题意，故答案为H。</p><p>【6】句意：春节是什么时候？该句是what引导的特殊疑问句，选项D“在一月或二月。”符合题意，故答案为D。</p><p>【7】句意：你想要些蛋糕吗？肯定回答用Yes, please. 否定回答No, thanks.故答案为F。</p><p>【8】句意：人们通常在中秋节吃什么？该句是what引导的特殊疑问句，选项B“他们吃月饼。”符合题意，故答案为B。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据上下文完成对话。</p><p>A: Can I 【1】 you?</p><p>B: Yes. Today is 【2】 Day. I’m looking 【3】 a present 【4】 my mother.</p><p>A: Maybe you can buy her some 【5】.</p><p>B: Great! But what shall I buy, roses（玫瑰）or carnations（康乃馨）.</p><p>A: I think carnation are better. They mean happiness and love.</p><p>B: How 【6】 are they?</p><p>A: Thirty yuan. </p><p>B: OK. I’ll take them. Here’s the money.</p><p>A: Best wishes 【7】 your mother.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】help</p><p>【2】Mother’s</p><p>【3】for</p><p>【4】for</p><p>【5】flowers</p><p>【6】much</p><p>【7】for</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据答语可知该句句意为：我能帮助你吗？帮助help，故答案为help。</p><p>【2】根据给妈妈买礼物，可知今天是母亲节。母亲节Mother’s Day，故答案为Mother’s。</p><p>【3】句意：我正在找_____礼物_____妈妈。根据语境可知是在寻找礼物，寻找用look for，故答案为for。</p><p>【4】句意：我想找一件礼物送给我妈妈。买礼物是为了给妈妈，for给，为了，故答案为for。</p><p>【5】句意：或许你可以给她买一些花。根据roses（玫瑰）or carnations（康乃馨）可知店员推荐买花。flower前有some修饰要用复数flowers，故答案为flowers。</p><p>【6】根据答语Thirty yuan.“30元。”可知询问价钱“它们多少钱？”，询问价钱用how much，故答案为much。</p><p>【7】句意：向你母亲致以最美好的祝愿。best wishes for sb. 向某人致以最美好的祝愿，固定搭配，故答案为for。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据中文提示，完成句子。</p><p>【1】重阳节在十月或十一月。它是老人们的节日。</p><p>The Double ______ Festival is ______ ______ or ______, It is a festival for ______ ______.</p><p>【2】母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。</p><p>______ Day is ______ the ______ Sunday of ______.</p><p>【3】在春天，那个女孩看见美丽的花和绿色的树。</p><p>The girl ______ beautiful ______ and green trees in ______.</p><p>【4】—人们在母亲节做什么？—他们送礼物给他们的妈妈。</p><p>—What do people do ______ Mother’s Day?</p><p>—They ______ ______ mothers ______.</p><p>【5】他们正在谈论给妈妈送礼物的事情。</p><p>They are ______ ______ the present ______ Mum.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 Ninth in October November old people </p><p>【2】 Mother’s on second May </p><p>【3】 sees flowers spring </p><p>【4】 on give their presents </p><p>【5】 talking about for </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】重阳节the Double Ninth Festival，在十月in October，十一月November，老人们old people，故答案为Ninth, in, October, November, old, people。</p><p>【2】母亲节Mother‘s Day；具体的时间前用介词on；第二second，五月May，故答案为Mother’s, on, second, May。</p><p>【3】看见see，因主语是第三人称单数the girl，所以谓语动词see用第三人称单数sees；花flower，表示泛指用复数flowers；春天spring。故答案为sees, flowers, spring。</p><p>【4】在母亲节那天用介词on，他们的their，礼物presents，给某人送某物give sb. sth.故答案为on, give, their, presents。</p><p>【5】谈论talk about，因为该句是现在进行时，所以动词talk用现在分词talking，给，为了用介词for，故答案为talking, about, for。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确答案。</p><p>The Spring Festival is a festival for Chinese people. Each year has its own name. And there are twelve different names in all. We call them the Year of Goat, the Year of Dog...And this year is the Year of Dog. Before the festival, people are busy shopping and doing some cleaning. On New Year’s Eve(除夕), there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year. At midnight, we have some dumplings and watch TV. On the first day of the new year, people wear new clothes, visit their relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other.</p><p>【1】There are _____ different names for Chinese years. ( )</p><p>A.10 B.11 C.12</p><p>【2】When is New Year’s Eve? ( )</p><p>A.It’s on the evening of the Spring Festival.</p><p>B.It’s on the evening before the Spring Festival.</p><p>C.It’s on the evening after the Spring Festival.</p><p>【3】People often _____ before the Spring Festival. ( )</p><p>A.sing and dance B.go shopping and clean the house</p><p>C.play games</p><p>【4】Chinese people have _____ on New Year’s Eve. ( )</p><p>A.cakes B.dumplings C.noodles</p><p>【5】At the Spring Festival, people usually _____. ( )</p><p>A.wear new clothes B.go to visit their relatives C.A and B</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：中国的年份有几个不同的名字？根据And there are twelve different names in all.可知有12个，故选C。</p><p>【2】句意：除夕是什么时候？根据On New Year’s Eve(除夕), there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year.可知除夕在春节前的晚上，故选B。</p><p>【3】句意：人们在春节前经常做什么？根据Before the festival, people are busy shopping and doing some cleaning.可知人们忙着购物和打扫房子，故选B。</p><p>【4】句意：除夕夜中国人吃什么？根据At midnight, we have some dumplings and watch TV.可知吃水饺，故选B。</p><p>【5】句意：在春节，人们经常________。根据On the first day of the new year, people wear new clothes, visit their relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other.</p><p>可知人们穿新衣服并且拜访他们的亲戚，故选C。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写作。</p><p>根据所给提示，介绍一下你最喜欢的节日。不少于5句话。</p><p>My favourite festival</p><p>My favourite festival is _____________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________</p><p>____________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>My favourite festival</p><p>My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It is in January or February. My family usually get together. We eat dumplings. And we always have a big dinner. After dinner, I visit our relatives and friends with my parents. I have a lot of fun at this festival.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写出自己最喜欢的节日。然后再阐述这个节日的时间和在这个节日做的事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>2.参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：favourite最喜欢，the Spring Festival春节，get together在一起，dumplings饺子，visit拜访，relatives亲戚，friends朋友</p><p>参考句型：My favourite festival is …； It is in … or ...；And we always…；I visit … and …with…；</p></div>
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