译林版（三起）英语五年级下册第二次月考（Unit 5-6）英语试卷A
题型：翻译※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>【1】整理床铺____________</p><p>【2】在厨房____________</p><p>【3】扫地____________</p><p>【4】洗碗____________</p><p>【5】一位优秀的厨师____________</p><p>【6】help me____________</p><p>【7】have some apple juice____________</p><p>【8】look for____________</p><p>【9】go away____________</p><p>【10】grow grapes____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】make the bed</p><p>【2】in the kitchen</p><p>【3】sweep the floor</p><p>【4】wash dishes</p><p>【5】a great cook</p><p>【6】帮助我</p><p>【7】有些苹果汁</p><p>【8】寻找</p><p>【9】离开</p><p>【10】种葡萄</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】整理make，床铺bed，the表特指，故答案为make the bed。</p><p>【2】在in，厨房kitchen，the表特指，故答案为in the kitchen。</p><p>【3】打扫sweep，地floor，the表特指，故答案为sweep the floor。</p><p>【4】洗wash，碗dishes，故答案为wash dishes。</p><p>【5】一位a，优秀的great，厨师cook，故答案为a great cook。</p><p>【6】help帮助，me我，人称代词宾格，故答案为帮助我。</p><p>【7】have有，some一些，apple juice苹果汁，故答案为有些苹果汁。</p><p>【8】look for寻找，动词短语，故答案为寻找。</p><p>【9】go away离开，动词短语，故答案为离开。</p><p>【10】grow种植，grapes葡萄，故答案为种葡萄。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写词。</p><p>【1】potato（复数）____________</p><p>【2】sweep（现在分词）____________</p><p>【3】catch（第三人称单数）____________</p><p>【4】tomato（复数）____________</p><p>【5】wash（第三人称单数）____________</p><p>【6】busy（反义词）____________</p><p>【7】vegetable（复数）____________</p><p>【8】watch（现在分词）____________</p><p>【9】dish（复数）____________</p><p>【10】meat（复数）____________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】potatoes</p><p>【2】sweeping</p><p>【3】catches</p><p>【4】tomatoes</p><p>【5】washes</p><p>【6】free</p><p>【7】vegetables</p><p>【8】watching</p><p>【9】dishes</p><p>【10】meat</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】potato土豆，该单词以o结尾，复数在词尾加es，故答案为potatoes。</p><p>【2】sweep打扫，现在分词在词尾加ing，故答案为sweeping。</p><p>【3】catch抓，该单词以ch结尾，第三人称单数在词尾加es，故答案为catches。</p><p>【4】tomato西红柿，该单词以o结尾，复数在词尾加es，故答案为tomatoes。</p><p>【5】wash洗，该单词以sh结尾，第三人称单数在词尾加es，故答案为washes。</p><p>【6】busy忙的，反义词闲着的free，故答案为free。</p><p>【7】vegetable蔬菜，复数在词尾加s，故答案为vegetables。</p><p>【8】watch看，现在分词在词尾加ing，故答案为watching。</p><p>【9】dish盘子，该单词以sh结尾，复数在词尾加es，故答案为dishes。</p><p>【10】meat肉，不可数名词，故答案为meat。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据中文或首字母提示填空。</p><p>【1】My sister likes eating meat with p______.</p><p>【2】Today is a ______(忙碌) day.</p><p>【3】My parents are cooking dinner in the kitchen. I’m h______ them.</p><p>【4】It is Saturday a______. The students are playing in the playground.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】potatoes</p><p>【2】busy</p><p>【3】helping</p><p>【4】afternoon</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我妹妹喜欢吃肉和______。根据首字母提示可知是potatoes“土豆”，故答案为potatoes。</p><p>【2】句意：今天是忙碌的一天。忙碌busy，形容词修饰名词，故答案为busy。</p><p>【3】句意：我父母正在厨房做饭。我在帮助他们。根据首字母提示可知是help“帮助”，因为该句是现在进行时态，所以动词help要用现在分词helping，故答案为helping。</p><p>【4】句意：今天星期六下午。学生们正在操场上玩。根据首字母提示可知是afternoon“下午”，故答案为afternoon。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据中文或首字母提示填空。</p><p>【1】My grandma grows flowers in the ______(花园).</p><p>【2】Today is Sunday. My mother is doing some h______ at home.</p><p>【3】—Do you usually ______(洗) clothes?</p><p>—Yes, I do.</p><p>【4】—Can you c______ food? —Yes, I can.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】garden</p><p>【2】housework</p><p>【3】wash</p><p>【4】cook</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我奶奶在花园种花。花园garden，故答案为garden。</p><p>【2】句意：今天是星期天。我妈妈在家做家务。housework家务，不可数名词，故答案为housework。</p><p>【3】句意：—你经常洗衣服吗？—是的，我经常洗。洗wash，主语是you，所以动词用原形，故答案为wash。</p><p>【4】句意：—你会做饭吗？是的，我会。cook煮，故答案为cook。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother usually _____ TV in the evening. ( )</p><p>A.is watching B.watch C.watches</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我妈妈经常在晚上看电视。由usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数my mother，谓语动词要用第三人称单数watches，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There ______ some bread on the plate. ( )</p><p>A. is B. are C. be</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】At five o’clock in the afternoon, Wang Bing _____ school. ( )</p><p>A.comes to B.come from C.comes home from</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：下午五点，王兵放学回家。该句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Wang Bing，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，排除选项B。comes to school去学校，显然这与时间不相符；comes home from school放学回家，符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Listen! The students _____ an English song. ( )</p><p>A.sing B.singing C.are singing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：听！学生们正在唱英语歌。由Listen可知该句是现在进行时态，其构成为：主语+be+现在分词。主语是the students，be动词用are，sing的现在分词是singing，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I like . I can .I’m now.</p><p>A. skiing, ski, skiing B. ski, skiing, skiing C. skiing, skiing, skiing</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【解析】</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mr Green _____ every day. But he _____ now. ( )</p><p>A.swim; is swimming B.swims; isn’t swimming C.swims; doesn’t swim</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：格林先生每天游泳。但是他现在没有游泳。由every day可知前一句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数swims；由now可知后一句是现在进行时态，主语是第三人称单数he，be动词用is，swim的现在分词是swimming；but但是，表转折，所以“他现在不在游泳。”故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】He wants _____ a film on Sunday. ( )</p><p>A.see B.to see C.sees</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他想在星期六看一部电影。want to do sth.想要做某事，want后接动词不定式，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—How many ______ this ladybird have? ( )</p><p>—Ten.</p><p>A.spots do B.spots does C.spot does</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—这瓢虫有几个斑点？—10个。how many+可数名词复数，所以spot用复数spots；主语是this ladybird，所以助动词用does。故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—_____ is the tomato soup? ( )</p><p>—It’s yummy.</p><p>A.What B.Where C.How</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据答语It’s yummy.“好极了。”可知询问“西红柿汤的味道怎么样？”问怎么样用疑问词how；what什么，对事物提问；where哪里，对地点提问。故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Do you like _____ in Beijing? ( )</p><p>—Yes, I do.</p><p>A.living B.live C.lives</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—你喜欢住在北京吗？—是的，我喜欢。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，live的ing形式是living，故选A。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】People eat with ______(chopstick) in China.</p><p>【2】Helen is washing the ______(dish) in the kitchen.</p><p>【3】Is there ______(some) orange juice in the fridge?</p><p>【4】Look! Liu Tao ______(sweep) the floor.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】chopsticks</p><p>【2】dishes</p><p>【3】any</p><p>【4】is sweeping</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：在中国人们用筷子吃饭。chopstick筷子，可数名词，筷子是成双的，用复数chopsticks，故答案为chopsticks。</p><p>【2】句意：海伦在厨房里洗盘子。dish盘子，可数名词，这里表示泛指用复数dishes，故答案为dishes。</p><p>【3】句意：冰箱里有橘汁吗？some和any都表示“一些”，some常用肯定句中，any用于否定句或疑问句中，该句是there be句型的一般疑问句，所以用any，故答案为any。</p><p>【4】句意：看！刘涛正在扫地。由look可知该句是现在进行时态，其构成为：主语+be+现在分词。主语是第三人称单数Liu Tao，所以be动词用is，sweep的现在分词是sweeping，故答案为is sweeping。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】Sam comes ______(help) Bobby.</p><p>【2】How many ______(spot) does this ladybird have?</p><p>【3】My father is a ______. He likes ______. He is ______ nice food now. (cook)</p><p>【4】Lily and ______(she) grandma are picking oranges on the farm.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】to help</p><p>【2】spots</p><p>【3】 cook cooking cooking </p><p>【4】her</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：山姆过来帮助鲍勃。come to do sth.来做某事，来帮助come to help，故答案为to help。</p><p>【2】句意：这只瓢虫有多少个斑点？how many多少，后接可数名词复数，spot可数名词，复数是spots，故答案为spots。</p><p>【3】句意：我爸爸是一名厨师。他喜欢做饭。他现在做好吃的食物。不定冠词a后接名词，厨师cook；like doing sth.喜欢做某事，cook的ing形式是cooking；由now可知该句是现在进行时态，其构成为：be+现在分词，cook的现在分词是cooking，故答案为cook, cooking, cooking。</p><p>【4】句意：莉莉和她奶奶正在农场上摘桔子。grandma名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故答案为her。</p></div>
题型：改错
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】改错。</p><p>【1】There is three pieces of bread and a cup of coffee on the table. （_____） ________</p><p>A B C</p><p>【2】There are a lot of pest on Bobby’s grapes. （_____） ________</p><p>A B C</p><p>【3】—What are your sister doing in her bedroom? —She is dancing. （_____） ________</p><p>A B C</p><p>【4】My father catch some big fish. （_____） ________</p><p>A B C</p><p>【5】What is the twins doing now? （_____） ________</p><p>A B C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 A are </p><p>【2】 B pests </p><p>【3】 B is </p><p>【4】 A catches </p><p>【5】 B are </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：桌子上有三片面包和一杯咖啡。该句是there be句型，be动词的单复数由最靠近它的名词决定。这里是三片面包，所以用are，故选项A错误，应该改为are。</p><p>【2】句意：鲍比的葡萄上有许多害虫。a lot of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，pest可数名词，前面有a lot of修饰所以用复数pests，故选项B错误，应该改为pests。</p><p>【3】句意：—你妹妹在她房间里做什么？—她在跳舞。your sister是单数，所以be动词用is，故选项错误B，应该改为is。</p><p>【4】句意：我爸爸捉到了一些大鱼。主语是第三人称单数my father，所以谓语动词用单数catches，故选项A错误，应该改为catches。</p><p>【5】句意：那对双胞胎在做什么？主语the twins是复数，所以be动词用are，故选项B错误，应该改为is。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。</p><p>What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to ______ at home, but others like to go ______ a walk or play football.</p><p>My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the ______. At the weekend, he always ______ the same thing. On Saturday he _____ his car and on ______ he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a ______ one, but there is always ______ to do on a farm. The children help with the animals and give them there ______. Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all ______ and Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal.</p><p>【1】A.play B.stay C.live</p><p>【2】A.to B.in C.for</p><p>【3】A.day B.time C.weekdays</p><p>【4】A.does B.make C.borrows</p><p>【5】A.watches B.washes C.driving</p><p>【6】A.Monday B.Saturday C.Sunday</p><p>【7】A.big B.small C.hard</p><p>【8】A.little B.much C.fast</p><p>【9】A.clothes B.places C.food</p><p>【10】A.clean B.late C.hungry</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【6】C</p><p>【7】A</p><p>【8】B</p><p>【9】C</p><p>【10】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：一些人喜欢呆在家里。A. play玩；B. stay停留；C. live住。待在家里stay at home，故选B。</p><p>【2】句意：但是另外一些人喜欢散步或踢足球。go for a walk散步，固定搭配，故选C。</p><p>【3】句意：我的朋友杰克在工作日在一家工厂努力工作。A. day天；B. time时间；C. weekdays工作日。后面写杰克周末做的事情，所以此处是在工作日工作，故选C。</p><p>【4】句意：在周末，他总是做相同的事。主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词用三单形式。does做，borrows借，故选A。</p><p>【5】句意：在星期六他洗他的车……该句主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词用三单形式。A. watches看；B. washes洗；C. driving开车，现在分词。洗车符合逻辑，故选B。</p><p>【6】句意：周日他和家人开车去一个村庄。and前面介绍他周六做的事情，后面得介绍周日做的事情。A. Monday星期一；B. Saturday星期六；C. Sunday星期天。故选C。</p><p>【7】A. big大的；B. small小的；C. hard硬的。由but可知“它不是很大。”，故选A。</p><p>【8】句意：它不是很大，但是在农场上有很多事情可以做。A. little少的；B. much多；C. fast快。根据句意，故选B。</p><p>【9】句意：孩子们帮助动物，给它们这里的食物。A. clothes衣服；B. places 地方；C. food食物。动物们吃食物，故选C。</p><p>【10】根据Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal.“杰克的姑姑给他们做了一顿丰盛的大餐”可知“他们都饿了。” A. clean干净的；B. late晚的；C. hungry饿的。故选C。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读对话，判断正（T）误（F）。</p><p>A: Good morning, Bobby!</p><p>B: Good morning, Sam!</p><p>A: Why are you so sad?</p><p>B: There are a lot of pests and ladybirds eating my grapes.</p><p>A: Let me help you. I have some good ladybirds are.</p><p>B: Are they good?</p><p>A: Yes. Look! They have seven spots. But those have ten sports.</p><p>B: Let them try.</p><p>A: OK.</p><p>B: Wow, they drive the bad ladybirds and pests away. Thank you, my friend.</p><p>A: You’re welcome.</p><p>B: Here are some grapes for you. They are very nice and sweet.</p><p>A: Thank you, Bobby.</p><p>【1】It is in the afternoon. （_____）</p><p>【2】Bobby looks happy. （_____）</p><p>【3】There are a lot of pests and ladybirds eating Bobby’s grapes. （_____）</p><p>【4】The ladybirds with seven spots are good. （_____）</p><p>【5】Sam’s grapes are very sweet and nice. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：现在是下午。根据Good morning可知是上午，所以该表述不正确，故答案为F。</p><p>【2】句意：鲍比看起来很高兴。根据Why are you so sad?可知鲍比不高兴，所以该表述不正确，故答案为F。</p><p>【3】句意：有很多害虫和瓢虫吃鲍比的葡萄。根据There are a lot of pests and ladybirds eating my grapes.可知该表述正确，故答案为T。</p><p>【4】句意：有七个斑点的瓢虫是好的。根据Are they good?和 Yes. Look! They have seven spots.可知该表述正确，故答案为T。</p><p>【5】句意：山姆的葡萄又甜又好。根据They are very nice and sweet.可知该表述正确，故答案为T。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确答案。</p><p>Mary’s family are all at home. Her father, Mr Smith, is sitting on a chair near the window and reading a newspaper. Mary is in her room. She is listening to the radio(收音机). Peter and John, Mary’ brothers, are not playing. They are cleaning their two new bikes. Where is Mrs Smith? She is in the garden. She is watering the flowers. Oh, that’s Kate. Mary’s sister. She is helping her mother.</p><p>【1】There are _____ people in Mary’s family. ( )</p><p>A.four B.five C.six</p><p>【2】Mary’s father is reading _____. ( )</p><p>A.English B.a picture book C.a newspaper</p><p>【3】Mary’s sister is _____. ( )</p><p>A.Kate B.John C.Peter</p><p>【4】Mary’s brothers have _____ bikes. ( )</p><p>A.no B.two C.many</p><p>【5】Kate is helping her _____. ( )</p><p>A.mother B.sister C.brothers</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：玛丽家有几口人？根据Her father, Mary, Peter and John, Mrs Smith, Kate可知有6口人，故选C。</p><p>【2】句意：玛丽的爸爸正在读_______。根据Her father, Mr Smith, is sitting on a chair near the window and reading a newspaper.可知正在读一份报纸，故选C。</p><p>【3】句意：玛丽的妹妹是_____。根据Oh, that’s Kate. Mary’s sister.可知玛丽的妹妹是凯特，故选A。</p><p>【4】句意：玛丽的哥哥有_____辆自行车。根据They are cleaning their two new bikes.可知有2辆，故选B。</p><p>【5】句意：凯特正在帮助她的_____。根据She is helping her mother.可知她正在帮她妈妈，故选A。</p></div>
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