译林版（三起）五年级下册期末测试英语试卷
题型：翻译※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】汉译英。</p><p>【1】集邮 _________________</p><p>【2】向……学习 _________________</p><p>【3】在周二上午_________________</p><p>【4】谈论_________________</p><p>【5】给我写封电子邮件_________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】collect stamps</p><p>【2】learn…from…</p><p>【3】on Tuesday morning</p><p>【4】talk about</p><p>【5】write an e-mail to me</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】收集应用collect，邮票应用stamps，故答案为collect stamps。</p><p>【2】学习应用learn，来自于应用from，故答案为learn…from…。</p><p>【3】星期二应用Tuesday，上午应用morning，介词on表示在，故答案为on Tuesday morning。</p><p>【4】talk about意为谈论，为固定搭配，故答案为talk about。</p><p>【5】写应该用write，write sth to sb意为写某物给某人，一封电子邮件应该用an e-mail，我应该用i的宾格形式me，故答案为write an e-mail to me。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英译汉。</p><p>【1】at once _________________</p><p>【2】the same hobby _________________</p><p>【3】stay in bed _________________</p><p>【4】a quarter to twelve _________________</p><p>【5】speak loudly _________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】立刻</p><p>【2】相同的爱好</p><p>【3】呆在床上</p><p>【4】11:45</p><p>【5】大声地说</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】at once意为立刻马上，为固定搭配，故答案为立刻。</p><p>【2】the same意为相同的，hobby意为爱好，故答案为相同的爱好 。</p><p>【3】stay意为待在，in bed意为在床上，故答案为呆在床上。</p><p>【4】a quarter意为一刻钟，to表示差，twelve意为12点，故答案为11:45。</p><p>【5】speak意为说，loudly意为大声地，故答案为大声地说。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】David likes ___________ photos and ___________ flowers. (    )</p><p>A. taking, grows B. taking, growing C. takes, grows</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The boy ___________ the Internet every day. (    )</p><p>A. is surfing B. surfs C. surf</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】___________ music, please. (    )</p><p>A. Listen B. Listen to C. listen to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Let’s play football _____ the weekend. ( )</p><p>A.to B.in C.on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们周末去踢足球吧。to意为“朝，向”，in表示用在某世纪、年、月或泛指的上、下午或晚上，on表示用在具体某一天或特定的早上、下午或晚上；由weekend可知，用on，on the weekend（周末）是固定搭配，故排除A、B选项，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Miss Li teaches ___________ PE this term. ( )</p><p>A.us B.we C.our</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为李老师这学期教我们体育，由句意可知此处应用we（我们）的宾格形式us，C意为我们的，BC均不符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The students are ___________follow the orders. ( )</p><p>A.trying to B.trying C.try to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为学生们都在试着遵守命令，该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，try（尝试）的现在分词为trying，try to do意为试着做某事，BC均不符合要求，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Do you have ___________ hobbies?   (    )</p><p>—Yes, I do.</p><p>A. some B. a C. any</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>any用于一般疑问句中。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The girl can skate, ___________the boy can’t. (    )</p><p>A. but B. and C. to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I can play ___________ football. My sister can play ___________ violin. (    )</p><p>A. the; the B. the; / C. / ; the</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— ___________ go to the park now? ( )</p><p>A.Let’s B.Can C.Shall we</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我们现在去公园好吗，A意为让我们，B意为能够，shall意为将要，将会，用于疑问句，与I和we连用，表示提出或征求意见，意为……好吗，由句尾问号可知该句为疑问句，A不符合要求，B缺主语，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】David goes to school ___________ Monday ___________ Friday by bus. (    )</p><p>A. on; and B. for; to C. from; to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】My brother ___________ books now. ( )</p><p>A. reads B. reading C. is reading</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Helen is a ___________ girl. She can dance ___________. ( )</p><p>A.beautiful; beautiful B.beautiful; beautifully C.beautifully; beautiful</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为海伦是个漂亮的女孩，她舞跳得很好，该句中，修饰名词girl应用形容词beautiful（漂亮的），修饰动词dance（跳舞）应用副词beautiful（漂亮地），AC均不符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There ___________ some milk and two eggs on the table. ( )</p><p>A.have B.are C.is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为桌子上有牛奶和两个鸡蛋，该句为there be句型，句子结构为：there be+某物+某处，句型遵循就近原则，即合靠近be的主语保持一致，本句中靠近be的主语为milk（牛奶）为不可数名词，be应用is，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Su Yang would like ___________with Su Hai. ( )</p><p>A.to go shopping B.goes shopping C.going shopping</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为苏阳想和苏海一起去购物，would like to do sth意为想要做某事，为固定搭配，go shopping意为去购物，BC均不符合要求，故选A。</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据问句，回答问题。</p><p> </p><p>A. She often draws pictures.</p><p>B. She is singing.</p><p>C. I’ve got a bad cough.</p><p>D. It’s Saturday.</p><p>E. Sorry, wrong number. </p><p> </p><p>【1】Hello, may I speak to Helen? （_____）</p><p>【2】What is she doing there? （_____）</p><p>【3】What day is it today? （_____）</p><p>【4】What’s the matter? （_____）</p><p>【5】What does Nancy usually do on Sundays? （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】E</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】问句意为你好，我找海伦，答语应用Sorry, wrong number，意为对不起，你打错了，故选E。</p><p>【2】问句意为她在那里做什么，答语应用She is singing，意为她正在唱歌，故选B。</p><p>【3】问句意为今天星期几，答语应用It’s Saturday，意为周六，故选D。</p><p>【4】问句意为怎么了，答语应用I’ve got a bad cough，意为我咳嗽得很厉害，故选C。</p><p>【5】问句意为南希通常星期天做什么，答语应用She often draws pictures，意为她经常画画，故选A。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】看图完成对话，每空一词。</p><p>【1】A: Excuse me. ___________ are you from? </p><p>B: I’m from ___________. </p><p>A: Do you ___________ _________? </p><p>B: Of course, I do. </p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/d5045f8a/SYS202011280025037961352775_ST/SYS202011280025037961352775_ST.001.png" width="149" height="91" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>【2】A: Hi, Su Hai! How ___________ Mike ___________ ___________weekends?</p><p>B: He often ___________ photos. How ___________ you?</p><p>A: I often ___________ my homework.</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/11/28/00/d5045f8a/SYS202011280025037961352775_ST/SYS202011280025037961352775_ST.002.png" width="129" height="90" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 Where America speak English </p><p>【2】 does spend his takes about do </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】1.结合图片及上下句语境可知，句意为打扰一下，你从哪里来，where意为在哪，故答案为Where。</p><p>2. 结合图片及上下句语境可知，句意为我来自美国，America意为美国，故答案为America。</p><p>3. 结合图片及上下句语境可知，答语意为当然，我能，问句应为Do you speak English，意为你说英语吗？speak意为说，故答案为speak。</p><p>4. 结合图片及上下句语境可知，句意意为你说英语吗？English意为英语，故答案为English。</p><p>【2】1. 结合图片及上下句语境可知，句意为Mike怎样度过他的周末，该句时态为一般现在时，主语Mike为单数第三人称，助动词应用do的单三形式does，故答案为does。</p><p>2. 结合图片及上下句语境可知，句意为Mike怎样度过他的周末，助动词does后接动词原形spend（度过），故答案为spend。</p><p>3. 结合图片及上下句语境可知，句意为Mike怎样度过他的周末，his weekends意为他的周末，故答案为his。</p><p>4. 结合图片及上下句语境可知，句意为他经常拍照，该句时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数第三人称，谓语动词用take的单三形式takes，take photos意为拍照，故答案为takes。</p><p>5. 结合图片及上下句语境可知，句意为你呢，how about表示……怎么样，为固定搭配，故答案为about。</p><p>6. 结合图片及上下句语境可知，句意为我通常做作业，该句时态为一般现在时，主语i为第一人称，谓语动词用原形do，do my homework意为做家庭作业，故答案为do。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】I need___________ (water) flowers every morning.</p><p>【2】It’s ten past four. The girls ___________ (play) games.</p><p>【3】There ___________ (be) two swings and a slide in our school.</p><p>【4】Ben would like to make some New Year ___________ (card) for his teachers.</p><p>【5】Do you like ___________ (skate)?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】to water</p><p>【2】are playing</p><p>【3】are</p><p>【4】cards</p><p>【5】skating</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为我每天早上都要浇花，need to do意为需要做某事，water此处意为浇水，故答案为to water。</p><p>【2】句意为现在是四点十分，女孩们正在玩游戏，该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，主语The girls为复数，be应用are，play的现在分词为playing，play games意为玩游戏，故答案为are playing。</p><p>【3】句意为我们学校有两个秋千和一个滑梯，该句为there be句型，句子结构为：there be+某物+某处，句型遵循就近原则，即和靠近be的主语保持一致，本句中靠近be的主语two swings（两个秋千）为复数，be应用are，故答案为are。</p><p>【4】句意为Ben想为他的老师做一些新年贺卡，some意为一些，其后接名词复数cards（卡片），故答案为cards。</p><p>【5】句意为你喜欢滑冰吗，like doing意为喜欢做某事，skate（滑冰）的动名词为skating，故答案为skating。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。</p><p>【1】Sometimes my parents ___________ (watch) TV in the evening.</p><p>【2】My sister___________ (have) a big telescope.</p><p>【3】Are these your pens? No, they’re ___________. (Nancy)</p><p>【4】Please give the magazine to ___________. (she)</p><p>【5】Let’s ___________ (go) to the library now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】watch</p><p>【2】has</p><p>【3】Nancy’s</p><p>【4】her</p><p>【5】go</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为有时候我父母晚上看电视，该句时态为一般现在时，主语my parents为复数，谓语动词用动词原形watch，watch TV意为看电视，故答案为watch。</p><p>【2】句意为我姐姐有个大望远镜，该句时态为一般现在时，主语My sister为单数第三人称，谓语动词应该用have（有）的单三形式has，故答案为has。</p><p>【3】问句意为这些是你的笔吗，答语意为不，是南希的，由句意可知，此处应用Nancy名词所有格Nancy’s，故答案为Nancy’s。</p><p>【4】句意为请把杂志给她，由题意可知，此处应用she的宾格形式her，故答案为her。</p><p>【5】句意为我们现在去图书馆，该句为祈使句，Let’s意为让我们，其后接动词原形go，go to the library意为去图书馆，故答案为go。</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。</p><p>【1】There is some water in the glass. （改为一般疑问句）</p><p> ___________ there ___________ water in the glass ?</p><p>【2】I feel ill now.（对划线部分提问）</p><p>— ___________ ___________ you feel now?</p><p>【3】He usually grows flowers on Sundays. （对划线部分提问）</p><p> ___________ ___________ he usually do on Sundays?</p><p>【4】I like playing chess.（改为否定句）</p><p>I ___________ like ___________ chess.</p><p>【5】It’s time to have dinner.（改为同义句）</p><p>It’s ___________ ___________ dinner.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】 Is any </p><p>【2】 How do </p><p>【3】 What does </p><p>【4】 don’t playing </p><p>【5】 time for </p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意为杯子里有水，该句为there be句型，一般疑问句结构为：be there +某物+某处，主语water为不可数名词，be应用is，some意为一些，用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中，肯定句变为一般疑问句，需把some变为any，故答案为Is; any。</p><p>【2】句意为我现在觉得不舒服，对划线部分提问，需用疑问副词how来引导，该句时态为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，助动词应用do，故答案为How; do。</p><p>【3】句意为他通常在星期天种花，对划线部分提问，需用疑问代词what来引导，该句时态为一般现在时，主语he为单数第三人称，助动词应用do的单三形式does，故答案为What; does。</p><p>【4】句意为我喜欢下棋，该句时态为一般现在时，否定句需要助动词do的否定式don’t来帮助，like doing意为喜欢做某事，play的动名词为playing，故答案为don’t; playing。</p><p>【5】句意为该吃晚饭了，It’s time to do sth= It’s time for sth，意为到做某事的时间了，故答案为time; for。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文判断正误，正确的写 T，错误的写 F。 </p><p>Helen usually gets up very early in the morning. She often goes to school at about half past seven. She has her first lesson at eight five. She doesn’t go home at noon. She has lunch at a quarter to eleven at school. After lunch, she has a rest for half an hour. Then she plays games with her classmates. Classes are over at half past four. Helen goes home with her friends at about five. At six thirty, she has supper with her parents. She goes to bed at half past nine. That’s Helen’s day.</p><p>( ) 1. Helen usually gets up late in the morning.</p><p>( ) 2. The first lesson begins at about half past seven.</p><p>( ) 3. Helen doesn’t have lunch at home.</p><p>( ) 4. Helen goes home with her classmates at about four.</p><p>( ) 5. Helen goes to bed at nine thirty.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据短文中的句子判断。</p><p>1. Helen usually gets up very early in the morning.</p><p>2. She has her first lesson at eight five.</p><p>3. She has lunch at a quarter to eleven at school.</p><p>4. Helen goes home with her friends at about five.</p><p>5. She goes to bed at half past nine.</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：困难
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文并选择正确答案。</p><p>My name is Yang Ling. I’m a student in a primary school here. I have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. I have Chinese, Maths, Art, Science, Social Science and Computer Studies. I like Maths and Art. But my friend Lily doesn’t. She likes Art and Computer Studies. Many students in our school like Art very much. They like drawing pictures. Some students like sport. They usually play football and basketball after school. On Saturdays and Sundays, I usually do housework. Sometimes I make model cars with my classmates.</p><p>1. How many lessons does Yang Ling have a day? ( )</p><p>A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven.</p><p>2. Who is Lily? ( )</p><p>A. Yang Ling’s friend. B. Yang Ling’s sister. C. Sorry, I don’t know.</p><p>3. What subjects does Lily like? ( )</p><p>A. Art and Maths. B. Art and Computer Studies. C. Art and Social Science.</p><p>4. What do some students usually do after school? ( )</p><p>A. Play football and baseball. B. Play basketball and football. C. Play football and volleyball.</p><p>5. What does Yang Ling usually do at the weekends? ( )</p><p>A. Draw pictures.</p><p>B. Do housework and make model cars. </p><p>C. Do homework and make model planes.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据短文中的句子进行选择。</p><p>1. I have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon.</p><p>2. But my friend Lily doesn’t.</p><p>3. She likes Art and Computer Studies.</p><p>4. They usually play football and basketball after school.</p><p>5. On Saturdays and Sundays, I usually do housework. Sometimes I make model cars with my classmates.</p></div>
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