牛津上海版（试用本）英语五年级上册Module 4 Unit 1 Water 练习卷
题型：翻译※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】汉译英。</p><p>【1】沏茶 ______________</p><p>【2】烧水 ______________</p><p>【3】自然世界 ______________</p><p>【4】长江 ______________</p><p>【5】三峡 ______________</p><p>【6】流入大海 ______________</p><p>【7】上升 ______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】make tea</p><p>【2】boil the water</p><p>【3】natural world</p><p>【4】the Yangtze River</p><p>【5】the Three Gorges</p><p>【6】run into the sea</p><p>【7】rise up</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】沏茶make tea，动词短语，故答案为make tea。</p><p>【2】烧boil，水the water，动词短语，故答案为boil the water。</p><p>【3】自然世界natural world，名词词组，故答案为natural world。</p><p>【4】长江the Yangtze River，名词词组，故答案为the Yangtze River。</p><p>【5】三峡the Three Gorges，名词词组，故答案为the Three Gorges。</p><p>【6】流入run into，大海the sea，动词短语，故答案为run into the sea。</p><p>【7】上升rise up，动词短语，故答案为rise up。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>【1】飞过 ______________</p><p>【2】fall down ______________</p><p>【3】a glass of water ______________</p><p>【4】a piece of white paper ______________</p><p>【5】near the window ______________</p><p>【6】be thirsty ______________</p><p>【7】get hot ______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】fly over</p><p>【2】落下</p><p>【3】一杯水</p><p>【4】一张白纸</p><p>【5】窗户边</p><p>【6】渴了</p><p>【7】变热</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】飞过fly over，动词短语，故答案为fly over。</p><p>【2】fall down落下，动词短语，故答案为落下。</p><p>【3】a glass of一杯，水water，故答案为一杯水。</p><p>【4】a piece of一张，white白色的，paper纸，故答案为一张白纸。</p><p>【5】near在……边，the window窗户，动词短语，故答案为窗户边。</p><p>【6】be thirsty渴了，动词短语，故答案为渴了。</p><p>【7】get变得，hot热的，故答案为变热。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What _________ Kally _________ (do) every morning?</p><p>—She _________ (watch) television.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】does do watches </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—每天晚上Kally做什么？—她看电视。Kally是三单，助动词用does，后接动词原形，所以是do，she是三单，watch要变成watches，故答案为does；do；watches。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What _________ Alice _________ (do) now? </p><p>—She is _________ (listen) to the radio.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】is doing listening </p><p>【解析】</p><p>问句意为Alice正在干什么？答语意为他正在听广播。由now可知该句时态为一般现在时，结构为：be+doing，问句主语Alice为单数第三人称，be应用is，do的现在分词形式为doing，listen的现在分词形式为listening，故答案为is；doing；listening。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—_________ Jean _________ (like) jelly? </p><p>—Yes, she _________.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Does like does </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—珍喜欢果冻吗？—是的，她喜欢。句子中含有实意动词like，主语Jean是三单，所以借助于助动词does，Does+主语+动词原形，肯定回答是Yes,主语+does.故答案Does；like；does。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—What _________ (can) Alice _________ (do)? </p><p>—She can _________ (play) the piano.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】can do play </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—爱丽丝能做什么？—她会弹钢琴。对动作提问，主语后面加助动词do，Can没有人称变化，后面加动词原形，故答案为can；do；play。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Danny, _________ (not do) your homework now. It’s time for supper.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】don’t do</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：丹尼，现在不要做作业。晚饭时间到了。这是祈使句的否定式don't+动词原形，故答案为don't do。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We _________ for you. ( )</p><p>A.is waiting B.are waiting C.waits</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们正在等你。考查现在进行时，主语+be+doing，主语是we，系词用are，根据题意，故选B。</p></div>
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※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】It's too hot. Would you like _________ some water? ( )</p><p>A.drink B.to drink C.are drinking</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：天太热了。你想喝水吗？would like to do sth想要做某事，后跟不定式结构，故选B。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— How often do you brush your teeth? ( )</p><p>—_________.</p><p>A.Two B.Twice C.Two times</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>问句意为你多久刷一次牙？how often意为多久一次，用来提问频率。A意为二，B意为两次，C意为两倍。当time表示次数，不能用two times，应该用twice，因为只有等于或多于（3次）的时候，才能用times，即：once，twice，three times，four times，five times。故选B。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I want to drink _________. ( )</p><p>A.two glass of water B.two glass of waters C.two glasses of water</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我想要喝两杯水。water不可数，排除B，glass可数，数量two，用glasses，故选C。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Shall we go and play there? ( )</p><p>A.Good idea. B.Thank you. C.Yes, we are.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们去那儿玩好吗？A.好主意。B.谢谢。C.是的，我们是。这是提建议，故选A。</p></div>
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※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】The students are giving a r_______ about the Yangtze River.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】report</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：那些学生正在做关于长江的______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填report报告符合，故答案为report。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】First, it starts h_______ in the mountains in the west of China.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】high</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：首先，它从中国西部的高山开始。根据语境和首字母可知为高的high，故答案为high。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Next, it runs d_______ the mountains and through the beautiful Three Gorges.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】down</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：接下来，它沿着山峦流淌，穿过美丽的三峡。这里需要一个副词修饰动词run，根据题意和首字母d，应当填down沿着，故答案为down。</p></div>
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※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Finally, it runs i_______ the sea.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】into</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：最后，它跑进了大海。跑进run into，故答案为into。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Does the Yangtze River run t_______ Shanghai?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】through</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：长江流经上海吗？流经run through，故答案为through。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Ben's and Peter's bicycles are the same. (选择与所给内容意思相近的句子) ( )</p><p>A.Ben's bicycle is different from Peter's car.</p><p>B.Ben's bicycle is the same as Peter's.</p><p>C.Ben has a bicycle and Peter has a bicycle, too.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：本的自行车和皮特的自行车是一样的。A. Ben's bicycle is different from Peter's car. 本的自行车和皮特的自行车是不一样的B. Ben's bicycle is the same as Peter's. 本的自行车和皮特的自行车是一样的C. Ben has a bicycle and Peter has a bicycle, too.本有一辆自行车，皮特也有一辆。所以B与所给内容意思相近，故选B。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Look out! The floor is wet. (选择与画线内容意思相近的句子) ( )</p><p>A.Take care! B.Be careful! C.Enjoy yourself!</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>留神！地板是湿的。A保重！B小心点！C玩得开心！选择与画线内容意思相近的句子，故选B。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The dog is chasing the cat. (选择与所给内容意思相近的句子) ( )</p><p>A.The cat is running behind the dog.</p><p>B.The dog is running after the cat.</p><p>C.The dog is jumping after the cat.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：狗在追猫。A猫在狗后面跑。B狗在追猫。C狗跳在猫后面。 选择与所给内容意思相近的句子，故选B。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There's a story-book in Eric's hand. (选择与所给内容意思相近的句子) ( )</p><p>A.This is Eric's story-book.</p><p>B.Eric has got a story-book in his hand.</p><p>C.Eric can read the story-book.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>埃里克手里有本故事书。A这是埃里克的故事书。B埃里克手里拿着一本故事书。C埃里克能读故事书。选择与所给内容意思相近的句子，故选B。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He is good at playing basketball. (选择与所给内容意思相近的句子) ( )</p><p>A.He is poor at playing basketball.</p><p>B.He can't play basketball well.</p><p>C.He is a good basketball player.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为他擅长打篮球。A意为他不擅长打篮球，B意为他篮球打得不好，C意为他是一个好的篮球运动员。故选C。</p></div>
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※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】What does Linda need _______ her birthday? (用适当的介词填空)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】for</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：琳达____她的生日需要什么？根据句意可知该空填for为了符合，故答案为for。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Alice cleans her teeth _______ half past six _______ the morning. (用适当的介词填空)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】at in </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：爱丽丝早上六点半刷牙。在钟点前加介词at，在早上in the morning，故答案为at；in。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Tom is doing his homework _______ the table. (用适当的介词填空)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】at</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：汤姆正在桌边做作业。由句意和提示该空应当填介词在桌旁at，故答案为at。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Please colour the butterfly _______ two colours. (用适当的介词填空)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】with</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为请给蝴蝶涂上两种颜色。结合句意可知，此处应用介词with，意为用，故答案为with。</p></div>
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※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】These beautiful flowers are _______ the teachers. (用适当的介词填空)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】for</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这些漂亮的花是送给老师的。考查介词的用法，for为……，故答案为for。</p></div>
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※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There is a timetable _______ Class Two _______ the wall. (用适当的介词填空)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】for on </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：墙上有一张二班的时间表。考查介词的用法，for为……，在墙上on the wall，故答案为for；on。</p></div>
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※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The Tans live _______ the sea. (用适当的介词填空)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】by</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：坦斯人住在海边。在海边by the sea，故答案为by。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s fine. Let’s go for a picnic _______ the country park. (用适当的介词填空)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】in</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：很好。我们去郊野公园野餐吧。由题意和提示在郊野公园用介词in，故答案为in。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Our teacher is angry _______ Tom. (用适当的介词填空)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】with</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我们的老师对 Tom 很生气。be angry with意为对……生气，故答案为with。</p></div>
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※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Look, the monkey can climb _______ the top of the tree. (用适当的介词填空)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】to</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：看，猴子能爬到树顶上。考查介词to，到……，故答案为to。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Then, it meets more water from many other _______ and _______. ( )</p><p>A.lakes; rivers B.lake; river C.a lake; a river</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：然后，它会遇到更多来自其他湖泊和河流的水。other后跟可数名词复数，故选A。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Our Huangpu River is _______ the Yangtze River. ( )</p><p>A.part of B.parts of C.part from</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们的黄浦江是长江的一部分。……的一部分part of，故选A。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_______ Yangtze River is very, very long. ( )</p><p>A./ B.The C.A</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：长江非常非常长。独一无二的事物前加定冠词the，故选B。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Here's some tea. (否定句) </p><p>Here _______ _______ tea.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】isn't any </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这是一些茶。变为否定句在is后加not，缩写为isn't，some 改为any，故答案为isn't；any。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】My mother is making some juice. (就画线部分提问) </p><p>What _______ _______ mother _______?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】is your doing </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我妈妈正在煮果汁。对making some juice动作提问，用疑问词what，系词is放在疑问词后面，my改为your，后面加助动词doing，故答案为is；your；doing。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Henry likes coffee. (就画线部分提问) </p><p>What _______ Henry _______?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】does like </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：Henry喜欢咖啡。划线部分是咖啡，所以用what提问，句子没有be动词，要借助动词does，后接动词原形，故答案为does；like。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The tea tastes great. (就画线部分提问) </p><p>How _______ the tea _______?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】does taste </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：茶尝起来很棒。主语是the tea，动词tastes，问句要借助助动词does，tastes还原为taste，故答案为does；taste。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写单词。</p><p>【1】horses (单数) _________</p><p>【2】one (序数词) _________</p><p>【3】here (同音词) _________</p><p>【4】sheep (复数) _________</p><p>【5】we (形容词性物主代词) _________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】horse</p><p>【2】first</p><p>【3】hear</p><p>【4】sheep</p><p>【5】our</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>horses马，单数形式去掉s，horse，故答案为horse。</p><p>【2】</p><p>one一，序数词是first，故答案为first。</p><p>【3】</p><p>here音标为 ，同音词是hear，故答案为hear。</p><p>【4】</p><p>sheep绵羊，单复数同形，故答案为sleep。</p><p>【5】</p><p>we我们，形容词性物主代词是我们的our，故答案为our。</p></div>
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※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写单词。</p><p>【1】finally (反义词) _________</p><p>【2】glass (复数) _________</p><p>【3】tea (同类词) _________</p><p>【4】next (同类词) _________</p><p>【5】on (反义词) _________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】first</p><p>【2】glasses</p><p>【3】coffee</p><p>【4】then</p><p>【5】under</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>finally 最后，反义词是首先first，故答案为first。</p><p>【2】</p><p>glass 玻璃杯，其复数是规则变化，在后面加es，glasses，故答案为glasses。</p><p>【3】</p><p>tea茶，是一种饮品，同类词是咖啡cofee，故答案为cofee。</p><p>【4】</p><p>next下一个，是一个副词，同类词是then，然后，故答案为then。</p><p>【5】</p><p>on在……上面，其反义词是在……下面，故答案为under。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Read and match with the given words. (用所给的词填空)</p><p> </p><p>first next then finally</p><p> </p><p>【1】_______, we put some tea in the teapot.</p><p>【2】_______, we must boil the water.</p><p>【3】_______, we drink the tea.</p><p>【4】_______, we pour the hot water into the teapot.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Next</p><p>【2】First</p><p>【3】Finally</p><p>【4】Then</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：_______，我们在茶壶里放了些茶。根据泡茶的步骤这是第二步，故答案为Next。</p><p>【2】句意：_______，我们必须把水烧开。根据泡茶的步骤这是第一步，故答案为First。</p><p>【3】句意：_______，我们喝茶。根据泡茶的步骤这是最后一步，故答案为Finally。</p><p>【4】句意：_______，我们把热水倒进茶壶里。根据泡茶的步骤这是第三步，故答案为Then。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出下列每组单词中，划线部分读音不同的一项。</p><p>【1】A.sweet B.clean C.head</p><p>【2】A.go B.got C.watch</p><p>【3】A.here B.hear C.there</p><p>【4】A.traffic B.black C.plane</p><p>【5】A.with B.smooth C.both</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>A. sweet/i:/，B. clean/i:/，C. head/e/，AB划线部分发音相同，C不同，故选C。</p><p>【2】</p><p>A. go /əʊ/，B. got/ɒ/，C. watch/ɒ/，BC划线部分发音相同，A不同，故选A。</p><p>【3】</p><p>A. here/ɪə/，B. hear/ɪə/，C. there/eə/，AB划线部分发音相同，C不同，故选C。</p><p>【4】</p><p>A. traffic/æ/，B. black/æ/，C. plane /eɪ/，AB划线部分发音相同，C不同，故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>A. with /ð/，B. smooth /ð/，C. both /θ/，AB划线部分发音相同，C不同，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出下列每组单词中，划线部分读音不同的一项。</p><p>【1】A.cheap B.rich C.each D.chemistry</p><p>【2】A.age B.orange C.cage D.girl</p><p>【3】A.job B. juice C.giraffe D.ground</p><p>【4】A.share B.shirt C.fish D.taste</p><p>【5】A.usually B.pleasure C.please D.television</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】D</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A选项中画线部分的发音是，B选项中画线部分的发音是，C选项中画线部分的发音是，D选项中画线部分的发音是，D选项的发音不同于其他，故选D。</p><p>【2】A选项中画线部分的发音是，B选项中画线部分的发音是，C选项中画线部分的发音是，D选项中画线部分的发音是，D选项的发音不同于其他，故选D。</p><p>【3】A选项中画线部分的发音是，B选项中画线部分的发音是，C选项中画线部分的发音是，D选项中画线部分的发音是，D选项的发音不同于其他，故选D。</p><p>【4】A选项中画线部分的发音是[ʃ]，B选项中画线部分的发音是[ʃ]，C选项中画线部分的发音是[ʃ]，D选项中画线部分的发音是，D选项的发音不同于其他，故选D。</p><p>【5】A选项中画线部分的发音是，B选项中画线部分的发音是，C选项中画线部分的发音是，D选项中画线部分的发音是，C选项的发音不同于其他，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—_______ that old lady? ( )</p><p>—My English teacher.</p><p>A.Whose B.Who's C.What's</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—那个老太太是谁？—我的英语老师。A谁的，B是谁，C是什么，根据句意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Mum, can I have _______ juice, please? ( )</p><p>—OK. Here you are.</p><p>A.some B.a C.any</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—妈妈，我能喝点果汁吗？—好的。给你。juice不可数，不能用a修饰；some用于肯定句或请求允许，希望得到肯定回答；any用于否定句和疑问句。这边是请求允许，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The girl _______ me is tall. I can't see the words on the blackboard. ( )</p><p>A.beside B.in front of C.behind</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在我那个女孩_______很高。我看不见黑板上的单词。A. beside在旁边， B. in front of在……前面，C. behind在……后面，根据常识得知，应该在我的前面，所以看不到黑板，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Who _______ a bicycle? ( )</p><p>—Six boys _______ a bicycle.</p><p>A.has; has B.have; have C.has; have</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—谁有一辆自行车？—六个男孩有一辆自行车。who做主语当做单数用has，six boys复数，用have，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_______ bags of corn does a bird need for dinner? ( )</p><p>A.How many B.How much C.What</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：一只鸟晚餐需要多少袋玉米？A. How many多少，后加可数名词复数，B. How much 价格提问，C. What什么，根据题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_______ the morning of March 12th, we usually plant trees. ( )</p><p>A.In B.On C.At</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在3月12日早晨，我们通常植树。具体某一天的morning，用时间介词on，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Please buy _______ pupils some books. ( )</p><p>A.we B.us C.our</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：请给我们的学生买些书。后面有名词所以前面是一个形容词性物主代词，我们的our，A.主格，B.宾格，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The Yangtze River starts high in the mountains in the _______ of China. ( )</p><p>A.east B.west C.north</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：长江发源于中国____的群山之中。A. east东部，B. west 西部，C. north南部，根据常识得知长江发源于中国西部，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We pour the hot water _______ the teapot. ( )</p><p>A.with B.of C.into</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我们把热水倒进茶壶。A意为用，B意为……的，C意为进入。结合句意可知，此处应用pour… into意为把……倒入，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】First we must _______ the water. ( )</p><p>A.boil B.boiling C.boils</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：首先我们必须把水烧开。情态动词must+动词原形，A. boil动词原形，B. boiling动词ing，C. boils动词三单，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Ben eats dinner at 6:00 every evening. (改为否定句) </p><p>Ben _______ _______ dinner at 6:00 every evening.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】doesn't eat </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为Ben 每晚六点吃晚饭。该句时态为一般现在时，主语Ben为单数第三人称，题意要求改为否定句，助动词应用does的否定式doesn't来帮忙，其后接动词原形eat，故答案为doesn't；eat。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Little water drop falls down to the ground. (改为一般疑问句)</p><p>_______ little water drop _______ _______ to the ground?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Does fall down </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：一滴水落在地上。主语是单三，动词falls，所以变为一般疑问句借助于助动词does，首字母大写，后面动词用原形，故答案为Does；fall；down。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Tom's father is reading a newspaper in the sitting room. (就画线部分提问)</p><p>_______ Tom's father _______ in the sitting room?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What's doing </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：汤姆的父亲正在客厅里看报纸。画线部分是动作，用What提问，句子是进行时，用What's，原动作用doing代替，故答案为What's；doing。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】It tastes great. (就画线部分提问)</p><p>_______ _______ it _______?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How does taste </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：它尝起来很棒。画线部分是形容词，用how提问，主语it，动词tastes，问句借助助动词does，tastes还原为taste，故答案为How；does；taste。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The cat is in front of the mouse. (换种说法，保持句意不变) </p><p>The mouse is _______ the cat</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】behind</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：那只猫在老鼠的前面。同义句即老鼠在猫的后面。在……后面behind，故答案为behind。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Read the passage and choose the best answers. (根据短文内容，选择正确的答案)</p><p>In some countries, some people don't like the number 13. They don't think 13 is a lucky number. For example, they don't like to live on the thirteenth floor. One day, my friend Jack asked some friends to dinner. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table. He began to count the people. Suddenly he cries out, "Oh, there are thirteen people here!" Everyone's face turned white except Mr Brown. He said slowly with a smile on his face. "Don't worry, my dear friends. We have fourteen people here. My wife Mrs Brown will have a baby in a few weeks." All of them become happy again.</p><p>【1】Which number don't some people like? ( )</p><p>A.11. B.12. C.13.</p><p>【2】Why don't they like this number? ( )</p><p>A.It's an unlucky number. B.It's a lucky number. C.It's the best number.</p><p>【3】What did Jack ask his friends to do? ( )</p><p>A.Have a party. B.Have dinner. C.Go shopping.</p><p>【4】Who is the fourteenth person? ( )</p><p>A.Mr and Mrs Brown's baby. B.The waiter. C.Jack's child.</p><p>【5】At last, Jack and his friends are _______. ( )</p><p>A.happy B.sad C.lucky</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】题干句意：有些人不喜欢哪个号码？根据In some countries, some people don't like the number 13. 可知是13，故选C。</p><p>【2】题干句意：为什么他们不喜欢这个号码？根据They don't think 13 is a lucky number. 可知认为13不吉利，A是个不吉利的数字。B是个幸运数字。C是最好的数字。故选A。</p><p>【3】题干句意：杰克让他的朋友做了什么？根据One day, my friend Jack asked some friends to dinner.可知是吃晚餐，A进行一个派对，B吃晚餐，C去购物。故选B。</p><p>【4】题干句意：第十四个人是谁？根据Don't worry, my dear friends. We have fourteen people here. My wife Mrs Brown will have a baby in a few weeks.可知是布朗夫妇的孩子，A布朗夫妇的孩子。B服务员。C杰克的孩子。故选A。</p><p>【5】题干句意：最后，杰克和他的朋友们是_____。根据All of them become happy again.可知是高兴的，A高兴的，B悲伤的，C幸运的，故选A。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Read the passage and choose the best answers. (根据短文内容，选择正确的答案)</p><p>Hello, I'm Helen. I'm nine years old. I'm in Garden City Primary School. Jane is my classmate. We're good friends. Today is Sunday. Jane and I are visiting Aunt Wang by bicycle. She lives in Pudong. It's 1:45 now. Aunt Wang is teaching us how to make some tea. First, we boil the water. Next she asks us to put some tea in the teapot. Then we pour the hot water into the teapot. With her help, we drink the tea finally. Oh, It tastes great! It's 3:45 now. We must say goodbye to Aunt Wang.</p><p>【1】Jane is Helen's _______. ( )</p><p>A.sister B.friend C.cousin</p><p>【2】We visit Aunt Wang _______. ( )</p><p>A.by car B.by bicycle C.on foot</p><p>【3】It's _______ today. ( )</p><p>A.Sunday B.Saturday C.Friday</p><p>【4】Aunt Wang is teaching us how to _______. ( )</p><p>A.make some tea B.study English C.cook</p><p>【5】Helen and Jane go home at _______. ( )</p><p>A.a quarter past four B.a quarter to four C.a quarter to five</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：简是海伦的_______。从文中句子“Jane is my classmate. We're good friends.”得知简是我的同学。我们是好朋友。故选B。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：我们 ______去拜访王阿姨。从文中句子“Jane and I are visiting Aunt Wang by bicycle.”得知简和我骑自行车去看望王阿姨。故选B。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：今天是______。从文中句子“Today is Sunday.”得知今天是星期天。A.星期日，B.星期六，C星期五，故选A。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：王阿姨在教我们怎么做_____。从文中句子“Aunt Wang is teaching us how to make some tea.”得知王阿姨正在教我们沏茶。A.泡茶，B.学英语，C.做饭，故选A。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：海伦和简_____回家。从文中句子“It's 3:45 now. We must say goodbye to Aunt Wang.”得知3点45分。海伦和简回家。A.四点一刻。B.三点四十五。C.一刻到五点。故选B。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Read the passage and choose the best answers. (根据短文内容，选择正确的答案)</p><p>Ben is American. Now he studies in No. 1 Middle School. He's good at studying. He's got a lot of Chinese friends. He's very busy from Monday to Friday. He likes Saturday best because he likes to make some coffee at home very much. Sometimes his Chinese friends come to his home and study how to make some coffee. And Ben says, "First, put water in a pot and heat (加热) the water. Next, take the instant (速溶的) coffee and put about one teaspoonful of it into your teacup. After that (之后), put the nearly boiling water into your teacup. Then, stir (搅拌) your coffee and put some sugar in it. Finally, enjoy the wonderful drink. " But his friends still do not like to make the coffee. They like to drink Ben's coffee. They talk to each other and play football together. They are happy.</p><p>【1】Ben is a(an) _______. ( )</p><p>A.American B.student C.teacher</p><p>【2】He's got many _______ friends. ( )</p><p>A.English B.American C.Chinese</p><p>【3】He likes Saturday best because he can _______ for his friends at home. ( )</p><p>A.make some tea B.make some coffee C.have a rest</p><p>【4】Ben and his friends likes _______. ( )</p><p>A.playing football B.talking to each other C.both A and B</p><p>【5】_______, take the instant coffee and put about one teaspoonful of it into your teacup. ( )</p><p>A.First B.Then C.Next</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】题干句意：本是一个______。根据Ben is American.可知是美国人，A美国人，B学生，C教师，故选A。</p><p>【2】题干句意：他有很多______朋友。根据He's got a lot of Chinese friends. 可知是中国朋友，故选C。</p><p>【3】题干句意：他最喜欢星期六，因为他可以在家里给朋友们______。根据He likes Saturday best because he likes to make some coffee at home very much. 可知是泡咖啡，A泡茶，B泡咖啡，C休息一下，故选B。</p><p>【4】题干句意：本和他的朋友们喜欢______。根据They talk to each other and play football together. 可知是踢足球和彼此聊天，A踢足球，B彼此聊天，C包括A和B，故选C。</p><p>【5】题干句意：_______，把速溶咖啡倒进你的茶杯里。根据 Next, take the instant (速溶的) coffee and put about one teaspoonful of it into your teacup. 可知为接下来，A首先，B然后，C接下来，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】拓展：以“Make tea”为题写一篇英语小短文。 </p><p>Make tea</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>Make tea</p><p>Here's how to make tea. First, we must boil the water. Next, we put some tea in the teapot. Then, we pour the hot water into the teapot. Finally, we drink the tea.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“Make tea”为题写一篇英语小短文。注意这是有步骤的，结合生活常识。注意文章为一般现在时态。</p><p>2. 参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：make tea沏茶，boil煮，pour倒，teapot茶壶</p><p>参考句型：Here’s…；We must…</p></div>
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