admins 发表于 2021-3-31 13:11:40

科普版五年级上册期末测试英语试卷

题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】找出划线部分发音与众不同的一项。</p><p>【1】A.yellow&#xa0;B.fly&#xa0;C.why</p><p>【2】A.chess&#xa0;B.e-mail&#xa0;C.let</p><p>【3】A.says&#xa0;B.day&#xa0;C.Monday</p><p>【4】A.ice-cream&#xa0;B.right&#xa0;C.hill</p><p>【5】A.into&#xa0;B.police&#xa0;C.tomato</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】A.yellow /j/;B. fly/aɪ/;C. why/aɪ/。yellow中划线部分读音为/j/,不同于其他,故选A。</p><p>【2】A. chess /e/;B.e-mail /i:/;C. let /e/。e-mail中划线部分读音为/i:/,不同于其他,故选B。</p><p>【3】A. says/e/;B. day/eɪ/;C. Monday/eɪ/。says中划线部分读音为/e/,不同于其他,故选A。</p><p>【4】A.ice-cream /aɪ/;B. right /aɪ/;C. hill /ɪ/。hill中划线部分读音为/ɪ/,不同于其他,故选C。</p><p>【5】A. into/u:/;B. police /ə/;C. tomato /ə/。into中划线部分读音为/u:/,不同于其他,故答选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】按要求写出下列各词。</p><p>【1】left(反义词)______________</p><p>【2】tomato(复数)______________</p><p>【3】meat(同音词)______________</p><p>【4】riding(动词原形)______________</p><p>【5】take(现在分词)______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】right</p><p>【2】tomatoes</p><p>【3】meet</p><p>【4】ride</p><p>【5】taking</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】left左边,反义词是右边right,故答案为right。</p><p>【2】tomato西红柿,以o结尾有生命+es,故答案为tomatoes。</p><p>【3】meat,同音词是meet,字母ea和ee都能发,故答案为meet。</p><p>【4】riding骑,动词原形是ride,故答案为ride。</p><p>【5】taking带,以不发音的e结尾,现在分词去e+ing,taking,故答案为taking。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】按要求写出下列各词。</p><p>【1】have(第三人称单数)______________</p><p>【2】slow(副词)______________</p><p>【3】listen(现在分词)______________</p><p>【4】do(第三人称单数)______________</p><p>【5】long(反义词)______________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】has</p><p>【2】slowly</p><p>【3】listening</p><p>【4】does</p><p>【5】short</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】have有,第三人称单数是不规则变化has,故答案为has。</p><p>【2】slow慢的,副词是在词尾+ly,slowly,故答案为slowly。</p><p>【3】listen听,现在分词直接+ing,故答案为listening。</p><p>【4】do做,以o结尾,第三人称单数+es,does,故答案为does。</p><p>【5】long长的,反义词是短的short,故答案为short。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Here ______________ (be) a letter for you.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】is</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:这儿有你的一封信。here 开头的句子是倒装句,be动词随后面的词而变化,a letter是单数,be动词用is,故答案为is。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】______________ (do) your father like fishing?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Does</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:你的爸爸喜欢钓鱼吗?句子是一般疑问句,因为有动词like,主语your father为第三人称单数,所以要借助于助动词does,且does提致主语前面,首字母要大写,故答案为故答案为Does。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】This car is ______________ (go) too fast.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】going</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:这辆小汽车正开得太快。考察现在进行时be doing,故答案为going。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】John ______________ (have) a beautiful house.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】has</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:约翰有一个漂亮的房子。主语John是第三人称单数,动词have用三单式has,故答案为has。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】______________ (be) you playing chess?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Are</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:你正在下象棋吗?考察现在进行时be doing,主语you,用are,首字母大写,故答案为Are。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】I like ______________ (dance).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】dancing</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我喜欢 _____。like后接动名词,dance的动名词是dancing,故答案为dancing。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Look, the ______________ (boy) are running.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】boys</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:看,男孩们正在跑步。动词are,主语boy用复数boys,故答案为boys。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Some of the football ______________ (play) play very well.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】players</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:有些足球 ____ 踢得很好。这里需要一个名词做主语,来说明一些足球队员踢的好,根据题意和所给单词play可知,该空应填play对应的名词player,some of后接可数名词复数,player的复数是players,故答案为players。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】This is the ______________ (pig) house.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】pig’s</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:这是猪的房子。这里需要一个名词所有格来说明是猪的房子,pig的所有格式pig’s,故答案为pig’s。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】I’m much ______________ (well).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】better</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我好多了。much多,后跟形容词比较级,well的比较级是better,故答案为better。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】_________ you like something to eat, please? (    )</p><p>A.Would&#xa0;B.Will&#xa0;C.Can</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:请你想要吃点东西吗?would you like表示你想要什么,所以A符合,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】How _________ meat do you want? (    )</p><p>A.many&#xa0;B.much&#xa0;C.any</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:你需要多少肉?meat不可数,问数量用how much,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】I don’t like English, _________. (    )</p><p>A.still&#xa0;B.too&#xa0;C.either</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:我不喜欢英语,____。题意应当是“我”也不喜欢英语。still仍然;too也,用于肯定句;either也,用于否定句。故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Now Jack is _________ to school. (    )</p><p>A.run&#xa0;B.runs&#xa0;C.running</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:杰克现在正跑向学校。考察现在进行时be doing,run的现在分词是running,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】The thief is knocking _________ the door. (    )</p><p>A.on&#xa0;B.at&#xa0;C.to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:小偷在敲门。敲门knock at the door,固定搭配;on在……上;to向,表方向;故选B。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Let’s buy something _________ drink. (    )</p><p>A.to&#xa0;B.for&#xa0;C.from</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我们买点喝的东西。A. to动词不定式;B. for为,表对象;C. from从……开始。动词drink修饰不定代词something,通常位于不定代词后,且用动词不定式做后置定语,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Could I have some _________? (    )</p><p>A.tomatos&#xa0;B.tomato&#xa0;C.tomatoes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>题干句意:能给我一些 ____ 吗?some修饰可数名词复数,tomato的复数是tomatoes,故选C。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Let’s share the carrot _________ Miss sheep. (    )</p><p>A.with&#xa0;B.for&#xa0;C.from</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:让我们和羊小姐分享胡萝卜吧。share...with...与谁分享,固定搭配;for为,表方向;from来自。故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】She doesn’t like swimming _________ all. (    )</p><p>A.at&#xa0;B.of&#xa0;C.for</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:她一点也不喜欢游泳。not at all一点也不,是固定搭配,常用于否定句中加强否定的语气;of all 在所有……中;for all 尽管。选项A符合题意,故选A。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】I _________ like a cup of tea. (    )</p><p>A.had&#xa0;B.would&#xa0;C.could</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我想要一杯茶。would like想要,所以B符合句意,其他不符合,故选B。</p></div>

    题型:补全对话
    ※难度:较难
    <div><div><p>【题目】补全对话。</p><p>A: 【1】 I help you?</p><p>B: I 【2】 like something to eat.</p><p>A: Oh, 【3】 would you like?</p><p>B: A bowl of beef noodles and a 【4】 of milk.</p><p>A: OK. 【5】 you are.</p><p>B: Thank you 【6】 【7】.</p><p>A: What else 【8】 you want?</p><p>B: Nothing. How 【9】 are they?</p><p>A: Ten yuan. Welcome 【10】 our restaurant.</p><p>B: Thank you.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】Can</p><p>【2】would</p><p>【3】what</p><p>【4】bottle</p><p>【5】Here</p><p>【6】very</p><p>【7】much</p><p>【8】do</p><p>【9】much</p><p>【10】to</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:我能帮你吗?能can,首字母大写,故答案为Can。</p><p>【2】句意:我想要一些吃的。想要would like,故答案为would。</p><p>【3】句意:哦,你想要吃什么?什么what,故答案为what。</p><p>【4】句意:一碗牛肉面和一瓶牛奶。瓶bottle,故答案为bottle。</p><p>【5】句意:好的,给你。给你here you are,首字母大写,故答案为Here。</p><p>【6】句意:非常感谢。非常very much,故答案为very。</p><p>【7】句意:非常感谢。非常very much,故答案为much。</p><p>【8】句意:你还想要些什么,主语you,动词want,问句借助助动词do,故答案为do。</p><p>【9】句意:它们多少钱?问价格用how much,故答案为much。</p><p>【10】句意:10元。欢迎来到我们的参观,欢迎来到welcome to...,故答案为to。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】What are your doing? (_____)_____________</p><p>A        B      C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B    you    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:你正在做什么?主语“你”,用you,故答案为B;you。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Does a TV have a mouse, either? (_____)_____________</p><p>A         B           C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C    too    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:电视也有一只鼠标吗?肯定句表示也用too,故答案为C;too。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】The letters are call E-mails. (_____)_____________</p><p>A        B     C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B    called    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:这些信件是电子邮件。由题意可知信件被叫做电子邮件,所以应当用被动语态,被动语态的结构为be done,call的过去分词是called,所以B错,改为called,故答案为B;called。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:较易
    <div><div><p>【题目】Some boys is running. (_____)_____________</p><p>A       B     C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B    are    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:一些男孩正在跑步。some boys是复数,系动词用are,故答案为B;are。</p></div>

    题型:
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】Let I go and see him. (_____)_____________</p><p>A    B       C</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A    me    </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:让我去看看他。Let后接人称代词宾格,I 的宾格是me,A错,应改为me,故答案为A;me。</p></div>

    题型:阅读理解
    ※难度:一般
    <div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解,判断正(T)误(F)。</p><p>It’s evening. An old cock is sitting in a tree. A fox sees him. He thinks, “This is my supper.” So he comes to the tree and looks up at the cock.</p><p>“Hello! Dear Mr. Cock, I have good news for you.” says the fox. “Oh!” says the cock. “What good news for me?” “All the animals are good friends. Now let’s be friends, too. Please get down! I’d like to play with you.”</p><p>“Fine!” says the cock. “I’m very glad to know that.” Then he looks up. “Look! A dog is coming this way.” “What? A dog?” asks the fox. “Well, well, I must go now. Goodbye, Mr. Cock!” “Wait, Mr. Fox. Don’t you like dogs? Don’t you like playing with the dog? Dogs are our friends now.”</p><p>【1】The fox meets the cock in the morning. (________)</p><p>【2】The fox wants to eat the cock. (________)</p><p>【3】The fox doesn’t have any good news for the cock. (________)</p><p>【4】All the animals are friends now. (________)</p><p>【5】The cock is very sad to know the news. (________)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>题干句意:狐狸早上遇到公鸡。根据It’s evening. An old cock is sitting in a tree.可知是晚上,表述不正确,故答案为F。</p><p>【2】</p><p>题干句意:狐狸想吃公鸡。根据He thinks, This is my supper.可知表述正确,故答案为T。</p><p>【3】</p><p>题干句意:狐狸对公鸡没有什么好消息。根据文章内容可知狐狸只是想吃公鸡,可知表述正确,故答案为T。</p><p>【4】</p><p>题干句意:所有的动物现在都是朋友了。根据 Look! A dog is coming this way. What? A dog?asks the fox. Well, well, I must go now. Goodbye, Mr. Cock!Wait, Mr. Fox. Don’t you like dogs? Don’t you like playing with the dog? Dogs are our friends now.可知并不都是朋友,表述不正确,故答案为F。</p><p>【5】</p><p>题干句意:公鸡知道这个消息很伤心。根据I’m very glad to know that.可知公鸡是高兴的,表述不正确,故答案为F。</p></div>
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