译林版（三起）英语五年级上册Unit 2 单元测试卷B
题型：※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项。</p><p>【1】cinema ( )</p><p>A.juice B.cup C.doctor D.cake</p><p>【2】come ( )</p><p>A.ice B.dance C.Science D.cup</p><p>【3】thank ( )</p><p>A.that B.three C.father D.this</p><p>【4】home ( )</p><p>A.come B.close C.not D.hot</p><p>【5】fish ( )</p><p>A.like B.white C.music D.Mike</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】D</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.A.划线部分的发音是 ，B.划线部分的发音是， C.划线部分的发音是 ，D.划线部分的发音是 ，所给选项的读音是 ，与选项A一致，故选A。</p><p>2.A.划线部分的发音是 ，B.划线部分的发音是， C.划线部分的发音是 ，D.划线部分的发音是 ，所给选项的读音是 ，与选项D一致，故选D。</p><p>3.A.划线部分的发音是[ð] ，B.划线部分的发音是[θ]，C.划线部分的发音是[ð] ，D.划线部分的发音是[ð] ，所给选项的读音是[θ] ，与选项B一致，故选B。</p><p>4.A.划线部分的发音是[ʌ] ，B.划线部分的发音是[əʊ]，C.划线部分的发音是[ɒ] ，D.划线部分的发音是[ɒ]，所给选项的读音是[əʊ] ，与选项B一致，故选B。</p><p>5.A.划线部分的发音是 ，B.划线部分的发音是 ，C.划线部分的发音是 [ɪ] ，D.划线部分的发音是 ，所给选项的读音是 [ɪ]，与选项C一致，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】_______ (多少学生) are there in our school?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How many students</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们学校有多少学生？多少how many；学生student；how many后跟可数名词复数形式，故答案为How many students。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Is there _______ (一间美术教室)？</p><p>—Yes, there is.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】an art room</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—有一间美术教师吗？—是的，有。美术art，教室room，art是以元音音素开始的，故填不定冠词an，故答案为an art room。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】_______ (不要推我). I’m afraid.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Don’t push me</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：不要推我。我害怕。推为push，本句为否定的祈使句，应以don't开头。故答案为Don’t push me。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—_______ (有三个电脑室) in your school?</p><p>—Yes, there are.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Are there three computer rooms</p><p>【解析】</p><p>—你的学校有三个电脑室吗？ —是的。由答句可知，问句为there be 句型的一般疑问句，电脑室compuert room，有三个，故computer room应用其复数形式computer rooms，且be动词用are，故答案为Are there three computer rooms。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The box is _______ (如此重). I can’t move it.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】so heavy</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这个箱子很重，我搬不动。重的heavy，如此so，故答案为so heavy。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The table tennis room is on the ______ (three) floor.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】third</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：乒乓球教室在三楼。由冠词the和floor地面可知，此处需用序数词。three的序数词为third。故答案为third。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Let’s go and ______ (play) in the playground.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】play</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：让我们一起去操场上玩吧。let后加动词原形。and是并列连词，所以play也用动词原形。故答案为play。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】They are my new friends. Can you show ______ (they) around?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】them</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：他们是我的新朋友。你能带他们四处看看吗？show是动词，后面接宾语，所以they要用宾格them，故答案为them。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】It’s time ______ (have) dinner. I should go home.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】to have<br /> </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：到吃晚饭的时间了。我应该回家。It’s time to do sth到做某事的时间了，故答案为to have。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—How many ______ (glass) of water are there on the table?</p><p>—There is one.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】glasses</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：—桌子上有几杯水？—一杯。how many后面加可数名词复数，glass玻璃杯，复数为glasses，故答案为glasses。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Can your cousin ______ (swim)?</p><p>—No, he can’t.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】swim</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：—你表弟会游泳吗？—他不会。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故答案为swim。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—______ (be) there any noodles on the plate?</p><p>—No, there aren’t.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Are</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—盘子里有一些面条吗？—不，没有。noodles是复数形式，故系动词用are，故答案为Are。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】We cannot see ______ (some) swings in the park. But I can see ______ (some) flowers.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】any some </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们在公园看不见任何秋千。但是我可以看到一些花。some一些，用在肯定句中。any一些，用在否定句和疑问句中。第一句为否定句，应用any。第二句为肯定句，应用some。故答案为any；some。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There is some _______ on the table. ( )</p><p>A.juice B.noodle C.hamburger D.cake</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：桌上有一些果汁。该句中有some，be动词却是单数is，证明some后面的名词是不可数名词。A果汁，B面条，C汉堡包，D蛋糕。只有A是不可数名词，故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There aren’t ____ books on the desk. （ ）</p><p>A. some B. a C. any D. an</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本句子是一个否定句，再根据名词books,所以选择any。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Are there _______ in your desk? ( )</p><p>—Yes, there are.</p><p>A.some books B.a pencil C.any pencils D.some juice</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你的桌子里有些____吗？是的，有一些。are后面的名词是复数形式，句子是一般疑问句，some要变成any，所以any pencils符号句意，其他形式不对，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—How many _______ are there in the room? ( )</p><p>—There _______ only one.</p><p>A.desk; is B.blackboards; are C.glass; is D.windows; is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：—房间里有多少扇窗户？—只有一扇。How many后面加可数名词复数，所以排除A和C。答句中one是单数，所以用is，所以排除B。故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Are there _______ computers in the classroom? ( )</p><p>—No, _______.</p><p>A.some; there are B.any; they aren’t C.any; there aren’t D.a; there isn’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：—教室里有一些电脑吗？—没有。该对话是一般疑问句，computers电脑，是复数，所以用any，所以AD错误。该对话是there be句型，所以也要用there回答。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—_______ in your classroom? ( )</p><p>—There are some desks and chairs.</p><p>A.What’s B.Where’s C.How many D.Who’s</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—_____在你的教室？—有一些桌子和椅子。what's是什么，where's在哪里，how many多少，who's是谁。根据答语There are some desks and chairs.可知，此处是询问教室里有什么。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—In the UK, this is the ground floor. ( )</p><p>—But in the US, this is _______.</p><p>A.the ground floor B.first floor C.the first floor D.ground floor</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：—在英国，这是一楼。—但在美国，这是一楼。根据文化常识可知，在美国一楼用the first floor表达。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Is there a music room on the second floor? ( )</p><p>—_______ There’s an art room, too.</p><p>A.No, there isn’t. B.Yes, there is. C.Yes, there are. D.No, there aren’t.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：—二楼有音乐室吗？—有，还有一间美术室。问句用is提问，所以也用is回答。根据There’s an art room, too.可知，二楼有音乐室。所以应该用yes回答。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are _______ cats. And I like _______ one. ( )</p><p>A.three; third B.third; three C.the third; three D.three; the third</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：有三只猫。我喜欢第三只。前一句用基数词three，表示数量。后一句用the+序数词+名词，表示次序。故选D。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】-May I have________umbrella? ( )</p><p>-Sure. Here’s________red umbrella for you.</p><p>A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There aren’t any orange jackets on the boy’s bed. (改为单数句)</p><p>There _____ _____ orange jacket on the boy’s bed.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】isn't an </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：男孩的床上没有任何橙色的夹克。将该句改为单数，要将aren’t改成isn't，因为orange开头字母是元音发音，所以将any改为an。故答案为isn't，an。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There aren’t any eggs in the basket. (改为同义句)</p><p>There _____ _____ eggs in the basket.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】are no </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：篮子里没有任何鸡蛋。想表达没有时，not any可以和no替换，翻译为没有。be动词仍为are。故答案为are；no。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There is some milk in the glass. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)</p><p>—_____ _____ _____ milk in the glass?</p><p>—No, there _____.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Is there any isn’t </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。由于原句中有be动词is，因此变为一般疑问句时需将is提到there前。some用在肯定句中，疑问句需将some变为any。there be句型的一般疑问句，否定回答需用No, there be not.由于原句be动词为is，因此否定回答为isn't。故答案为Is；there；any；isn't。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are twenty apple trees in the garden. (对画线部分提问)</p><p>_____ _____ apple trees are there in the garden?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】How many </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：花园里有二十棵苹果树。twenty是数量，apple trees是复数，对可数名词复数的数量提问，用how many。故答案为How，many。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择合适的句子完成对话。(有一项多余)</p><p>Amy: Hi, Mr Brown! 【1】</p><p>Bill: Thank you, Mrs Green. It is very big and nice. 【2】</p><p>Amy: Sure. Look! This is a new building.</p><p>Bill: 【3】</p><p>Amy: Yes, there is. It’s on the first floor. 【4】</p><p>Bill: How many computer rooms are there?</p><p>Amy: 【5】</p><p>Bill: 【6】</p><p>Amy: Thank you.</p><p>A.Children like music lessons very much.</p><p>B.Welcome to our school!</p><p>C.Is there a music room in it?</p><p>D.Where is your classroom?</p><p>E.Oh, this building is really big and nice.</p><p>F.Can you show me around?</p><p>G.There are two.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】G</p><p>【6】E</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>由于后文是介绍学校，因此此处应说欢迎来到学校。B选项Welcome to our school!欢迎来到我们的学校。符合要求，故选B。</p><p>【2】</p><p>由答语Sure.当然可知，此处应该是请对方带领参观学校。F选项Can you show me around?你能带我四处转转吗？符合要求，故选F。</p><p>【3】</p><p>由答语Yes, there is.是的，有可知，此处应是there be句型的一般疑问句。C选项Is there a music room in it?里边有音乐教室吗？符合要求，故选C。</p><p>【4】</p><p>由于前文提到音乐教室，因此此处应介绍音乐相关内容。A选项Children like music lessons very much.孩子们非常喜欢音乐课。符合要求，故选A。</p><p>【5】</p><p>根据问句How many computer rooms are there?有多少电脑教室可知，此处应回答数量。G选项There are two.有两个。符合要求，故选G。</p><p>【6】</p><p>根据答语Thank you.谢谢可知，此处应是夸奖学校。E选项Oh, this building is really big and nice.哦，这个建筑真的又大又好。符合要求，故选E。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。</p><p>Helen, please look ______ this picture. This is a picture ______ a classroom. In the picture you can see some chairs ______ desks. On the blackboard, you can see a tree. A map is ______ the door. This room is different from ______ classroom. Under the ______ desk, there is a football, you can’t see it. The boy in the hat is my friend, Jack. You don’t know this boy. He is a (n) ______ student. He is ______ American. He looks like Jim. But they are not ______. They are good friends. They often go to school and go home together.</p><p>【1】A.in B.on C.at</p><p>【2】A.on B.of C.in</p><p>【3】A.or B.but C.and</p><p>【4】A.behind B.in C.at</p><p>【5】A.I B.our C.we</p><p>【6】A.teacher’s B.teachers C.teacher</p><p>【7】A.happy B.new C.old</p><p>【8】A.a B.an C.the</p><p>【9】A.students B.boys C.twins</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【6】A</p><p>【7】B</p><p>【8】B</p><p>【9】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意为：海伦，请看这张照片。look at看，是固定搭配，故选C。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意为：这是一张教室的照片。A在……上面，B……的，C在……里面。故选B。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意为：在图片中你可以看到一些椅子和桌子。A在……后面，B在……里面，C和。故选C。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意为：门后面有一张地图。A在……后面，B在……里面，C在。故选A。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意为：这个房间和我们的教室不一样。A我，主格；B我们的，形容词性物主代词；C我们，主格。故选B。</p><p>【6】</p><p>句意为：在讲台桌下面，有一个足球，你看不到它。讲台桌teacher’s desk，故选A。</p><p>【7】</p><p>句意为：他是一个新来的学生。A开心的，B新的，C旧的。故选B。</p><p>【8】</p><p>句意为：他是一个美国人。American开头字母是元音发音，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。</p><p>【9】</p><p>句意为：但是他们不是双胞胎。A学生，B男孩们，C双胞胎。故选C。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。</p><p>There is a meeting in a big room. It is about music. Many people are sitting there. John is the speaker. He is making a speech (演讲). At first, about 200 people are there and listening to him. He is very talkative (健谈的). But little by little (渐渐地), some people go away. After 15 minutes just a few people are there. After 30 minutes, just one man is sitting there and listening to John. When John finishes his speech, he runs to the man and says happily, “Thank you for listening to me. Thanks a lot.”</p><p>“Oh, I am the next speaker,” says the man.</p><p>【1】There is a concert (音乐会) in a big room. （_____）</p><p>【2】At first, there are about 200 people listening to John’s speech. （_____）</p><p>【3】After 15 minutes, there is one man listening to John. （_____）</p><p>【4】The man doesn’t leave because he likes John’s speech. （_____）</p><p>【5】Maybe John is not a good speaker. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意为：在一个大房间里有一场音乐会。根据There is a meeting in a big room.可知，在一个大房间里有一个会议。题意与文意不符，故答案为F。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意为：起初，大约有200人在听约翰的演讲。根据At first, about 200 people are there and listening to him. 可知，题意与文意相符，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意为：15分钟后，只有一个人在听约翰的演讲。根据After 15 minutes just a few people are there. 可知，15分钟后，有几个人在听约翰的演讲。题意与文意不符，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意为：那个人不离开是因为他喜欢约翰的演讲。根据“Oh, I am the next speaker,” says the man.可知，那个人不离开是是因为他是下一个演讲者。题意与文意不符，故答案为F。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意为：也许约翰不是一个好的演讲者。根据 He is very talkative (健谈的).可知，约翰非常健谈。题意与文意不符，故答案为F。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。</p><p>Tom is ten years old this year. He is in Grade Two. He doesn’t work hard (努力学习) at school. His teacher doesn’t like him. But Tom thinks he is the cleverest student (最聪明的学生) in his class. And he thinks his Maths is good. On a Sunday afternoon, Tom goes home. He feels (感觉) very hungry. So he says to his mother, “Mom, I am very hungry. Can I have some food to eat?” “Supper is not ready now, but there are two cakes on the plate. You can eat them first.” Tom says, “Look! This is the first cake. This is the second cake. One and two is three. That means (意味着) I can have three cakes. I am so clever.” “Yes, you are very clever,” says his mother. “Now give me the first cake. Give your father the second cake. And you can eat the third one.”</p><p>【1】Tom’s teacher doesn’t like him because (因为) _______.( )</p><p>A.he doesn’t work hard at school B.he doesn’t listen to his teacher in class C.he doesn’t do his homework</p><p>【2】—Is Tom’s Maths really good? ( )</p><p>—_______</p><p>A.No, he isn’t. B.Yes, he is. C.No, it isn’t.</p><p>【3】One day when Tom goes home, he feels _______. ( )</p><p>A.afraid B.thirsty C.hungry</p><p>【4】—Where are the two cakes? ( )</p><p>—_______</p><p>A.On the plate. B.On the table. C.On the bed.</p><p>【5】—Can Tom eat the third cake? ( )</p><p>—_______</p><p>A.No, he can’t. B.Yes, he can. C.We don’t know.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>短文大意：介绍汤姆。</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：汤姆的老师不喜欢他因为_____。根据 He doesn’t work hard (努力学习) at school. His teacher doesn’t like him. 可知是因为他在学校学习不努力，故选A。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：—汤姆的数学真的很好吗？—_____。根据汤姆吃蛋糕的故事可知汤姆的数学不好，故做否定回答，故选A。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：有一天当汤姆回家的时候，他感觉______。A. afraid害怕的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. hungry饿的；根据On a Sunday afternoon, Tom goes home. He feels (感觉) very hungry. 可知他饿了。故选C。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：—那两块蛋糕在哪里？—______。根据Supper is not ready now, but there are two cakes on the plate. 可知是在盘子里，故选A。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：—汤姆能吃到第三块蛋糕吗？—_______。根据短文意思可知没有第三块蛋糕，故他吃不到第三块蛋糕，故做否定回答，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】写作。</p><p>向大家介绍一下你的学校吧！写一写你的学校有几间教室、几间电脑室……，以及它们所在的位置。</p><p>要求：条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范，不少于五句话。</p><p>My school</p><p>________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>________________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>________________________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】<br />Our school is very big. There are 60 classrooms in our school. There are five computer rooms in our school. They are behind the classrooms. There is a big playground too. We often play football in the playground.<br /> </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 题干解析：该题要求介绍自己学校有几间教室、几间电脑室……，以及它们所在的位置。注意本文时态为一般现在时并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>2. 参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考词汇：</p><p>school学校，computer room电脑室，playground操场，behind在……后面</p><p>参考句型：</p><p>There is...；There are...；</p></div>
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