译林版（三起）英语五年级上册Unit 1 单元测试卷B
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出下列每组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。</p><p>【1】A.cake B.picture C.dance D.coat</p><p>【2】A.nice B.come C.Science D.juice</p><p>【3】A.cinema B.clock C.class D.coffee</p><p>【4】A.cold B.doctor C.cousin D.rice</p><p>【5】A.soft B.hot C.go D.fox</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】D</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>A选项中画线部分的发音是，B选项中画线部分的发音是，C选项中画线部分的发音是，D选项中画线部分的发音是，C选项的发音不同于其他，故选C。</p><p>【2】</p><p>A选项中画线部分的发音是，B选项中画线部分的发音是，C选项中画线部分的发音是，D选项中画线部分的发音是，B选项的发音不同于其他，故选B。</p><p>【3】</p><p>A选项中画线部分的发音是，B选项中画线部分的发音是，C选项中画线部分的发音是，D选项中画线部分的发音是，A选项的发音不同于其他，故选A。</p><p>【4】</p><p>A选项中画线部分的发音是，B选项中画线部分的发音是，C选项中画线部分的发音是，D选项中画线部分的发音是，D选项的发音不同于其他，故选D。</p><p>【5】</p><p>A选项中画线部分的发音是[ɒ]，B选项中画线部分的发音是[ɒ]，C选项中画线部分的发音是[əʊ]，D选项中画线部分的发音是[ɒ]，C选项的发音不同于其他，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】This soup is ______ (太烫).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】too hot</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这汤太烫了。太烫too hot，故答案为too hot。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mum, I’m ______ (又累又饿).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】tired and hungry</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：妈妈，我又累又饿。累tired，饿hungry，用and连接，故答案为tired and hungry。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Your father is ______ (在他们中间).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】between them</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你的爸爸在他们中间。在……中间between，他们，介词后用宾格them，故答案为between them。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are ______ (两张硬沙发) on the floor.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】two hard sofas</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：地板上有两张硬沙发。两张硬沙发two hard sofas，故答案为two hard sofas。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There is a nice picture ______ (在这个大房子里).</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】in the big house</p><p>【解析】</p><p>在这个大房子里有一张漂亮的照片。在里面应用in，大的应用big，房子应用house，故答案为in the big house。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Tom can _____ (play) football and skate.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】play</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为汤姆能踢足球和滑冰。情态动词can后应接动词原形play，play football意为踢足球。故答案为play。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Su Hai and Su Yang are beside _____ (they) sofa.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】their</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：苏海和苏阳在他们的沙发旁边。做sofa的定语用形容词性物主代词，they变their，故答案为their。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Look! There _____ (be) some hot milk on the table.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】is</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：看！桌上有一些热牛奶。milk不可数，be用is，故答案为is。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are three _____ (mango) on the table.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】mangoes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>解析：桌上有3个芒果。3>1，后跟可数名词复数，mango的复数mangoes，故答案为mangoes。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There _____ (be) any books in your desk.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】aren’t</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你的课桌里没有任何书。books复数，be用are，any说明句子是否定句，加上not，故答案为aren't。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Goldilocks is _______ the forest. She is thirsty and hungry. ( )</p><p>A.in B.on C.at D.between</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：金发姑娘在森林里。她又渴又饿。在森林里用介词in，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Look at the flower! ( )</p><p>—_______ beautiful flower!</p><p>A.How a B.What a C.What an D.How an</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—看这些花！—多么漂亮的花啊！根据句子末尾的感叹号可知是一个感叹句。what引导的感叹句句子结构：what+(不定冠词)+形容词+名词+其他；how引导的感叹句句子结构为：how+形容词/副词+其他。根据句子结构首先排除AD。flower是可数名词单数形式，beautiful辅音音素开头，故不定冠词用a，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】In Western countries, _______ is popular. ( )</p><p>A.tea B.coffee C.hot water D.juice</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在西方国家，_____是流行的。A. tea茶；B. coffee咖啡；C. hot water热水；D. juice果汁；根据常识可知B选项符合，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The soup is _______. I can have it now. ( )</p><p>A.hot B.cold C.just right D.soft</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：汤是____。我现在可以喝了。A烫的，B冷的，C刚好的，D柔软的，可以喝说明汤的温度是刚刚好的，不烫也不凉，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There _______ a lion and many birds in the forest. ( )</p><p>A.are B.have C.is D.has</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：在森林里有一只狮子和许多鸟。该句是there be句型，要体现临近原则，临近主语是a lion，故系动词用is，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—_______ the cakes, Tina? ( )</p><p>—They’ re in the fridge.</p><p>A.Where’s B.Where C.Where are D.What’s</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—Tina，蛋糕_____？—他们在冰箱里。根据答语可知问句是询问蛋糕在哪里，故用where提问，主语是复数形式，故系动词用are，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】There _______ a cup of water on the table. ( )</p><p>A.are B.is C.has D.am</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>桌子上有一杯水。该句是there be句型，主语是三单，故系动词用is，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—There aren’t _______ cakes. ( )</p><p>—Here are _______ cakes for you.</p><p>A.any; any B.some; any C.some; some D.any; some</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>—没有_____蛋糕。—这有_____蛋糕给你。any用于疑问句或否定句中，some用于肯定句中，前一句是否定句，故用any；第二句是肯定句，故用some；故选D。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—What _______ you like, Lily? ( )</p><p>—I’d like _______ soup.</p><p>A.do; some B.would; a C.would; some D.do; any</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—莉莉，你想要什么？—我想要____汤。would like想要，like表示喜欢，故AD选项不符合题意；soup是不可数名词，故不能加a，故B选项错误；故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—_______ busy now. ( )</p><p>—Let’s go and help _______.</p><p>A.His; his B.He’s; him C.He’s; he D.His; he</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—现在____很忙。—让我们去帮助_____。his形容词性物主代词；he主语；him宾语。第一空做主语，故用人称代词主格he，故AD选项错误；第二空做help的宾语，故用代词宾格形式，故C选项错误；故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There is a glass of milk on the table. (改为复数句)</p><p>There _____ _____ _____ of milk on the table.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】are some glasses </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：桌子上有一杯牛奶。该句是there be句型，改为复数句将is改为are；a改为some；glass改为glasses；故答案为are；some；glasses。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are some flowers beside the school. (对画线部分提问)</p><p>_____ beside the school?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What’s</p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：学校旁边有一些花。划线部分是东西用what提问，what做主语，be动词用is，故答案为What’s。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There is some water in this bottle. (改为否定句)</p><p>(1)There _____ _____ water in this bottle.</p><p>(2)There _____ _____ water in this bottle.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】isn’t any is no </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：瓶子里有一些水。该句是there be句型。(1)改为否定句在系动词is后加not，缩写为isn't，将some改为any；(2)isn' t any = is no；故答案为isn’t；any；is；no。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】some under the I find erasers sofa (.) </p><p>____________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】I find some erasers under the sofa.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>some一些；under在……下面；the定冠词；I我；find发现；erasers橡皮擦；sofa沙发；根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我在沙发下面找到了一些橡皮擦。故答案为I find some erasers under the sofa.</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据上下文，完成对话。</p><p>A: Mum, I’m 【1】.</p><p>B: 【2】 【3】 some cakes in the fridge. You can 【4】 some.</p><p>A: Thanks, Mum. I’m 【5】, too.</p><p>B: 【6】 【7】 some apple juice on the table.</p><p>A: Oh, Mum, there 【8】 any apple juice there. 【9】 the apple juice?</p><p>B: Look! It 【10】 in the living room.</p><p>A: Thanks, Mum.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】hungry</p><p>【2】There</p><p>【3】are</p><p>【4】eat / have</p><p>【5】thirsty</p><p>【6】There</p><p>【7】is</p><p>【8】isn’t</p><p>【9】Where’s</p><p>【10】is</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：妈妈，我_____。从下文可知是饿了hungry，故答案为hungry。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：冰箱里有一些蛋糕。考察there be句型，首字母大写，故答案为There。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：冰箱里有一些蛋糕。考察there be句型，cakes复数用are，故答案为are。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：你可以吃一些。吃eat / have，故答案为eat / have。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：谢谢妈妈。我也_____。从后文喝果汁可知是口渴的thirsty，故答案为thirsty。</p><p>【6】</p><p>句意：桌上有一些苹果汁。考察there be句型，首字母大写，故答案为There。</p><p>【7】</p><p>句意：桌上有一些苹果汁。考察there be句型，juice不可数用is，故答案为is。</p><p>【8】</p><p>句意：妈妈，那里没有一些果汁。考察there be句型，any说明是否定句，juice不可数用isn't，故答案为isn’t。</p><p>【9】</p><p>句意：果汁_____？下文说地点，这边提问地点，juice不可数，用Where’s，故答案为Where’s。</p><p>【10】</p><p>句意：看！它在客厅。it单数用is，故答案为is。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。</p><p>It’s evening. There ______ an old cock (公鸡) sitting in a tall tree. A fox (狐狸) comes to the tree and ______ at the cock.</p><p>“Hello, Mr Cock. Here’s a piece of ______ news for you, ”says the fox.</p><p>“Oh?” says the cock. “What is it?”</p><p>“All the animals are good friends now. Let’s be friends, ______. Please come down and play with me!”</p><p>“Fine,” says the cock. Then he looks up and says, “Look! ______ something there.”</p><p>“______ are you looking at?” asks the fox.</p><p>“I see ______ animals.”</p><p>“Animals?”</p><p>“Yes. Oh, ______ dogs.”</p><p>“What? Dogs!” asks the fox. “Well, I must go now.”</p><p>“Wait, Mr Fox,” says the cock. “Don’t go. They are our friends now.”</p><p>“Yes. I know that. But the dogs ______!” says the fox. Then the fox runs away. The cock smiles and goes to sleep in the tree. Aha, the fox is ______ of dogs!</p><p>【1】A.is B.it’s C.are</p><p>【2】A.watches B.sees C.looks</p><p>【3】A.bad B.sad C.good</p><p>【4】A.also B.too C.to</p><p>【5】A.There’s B.There are C.There’s a</p><p>【6】A.Where B.What C.How</p><p>【7】A.any B.some C.an</p><p>【8】A.it’s B.there C.they are</p><p>【9】A.do B.aren’t C.don’t</p><p>【10】A.happy B.afraid C.hard</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【6】B</p><p>【7】B</p><p>【8】C</p><p>【9】C</p><p>【10】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>短文大意：狐狸和公鸡的故事。</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：在一棵高高的树上有一只老公鸡。该句是there be句型，主语是三单，故系动词用is，故选A。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：一只狐狸朝着大树走了过来并且____这只鸡。look at看，固定搭配，故选C。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：有个_____消息告诉你。A. bad坏的；B. sad难过的；C. good好的；根据上下文可知C选项符合，故选C。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：让我们_____成为朋友吧。also也，位于句中；too也，位于句尾；to朝，不符合句意；故选B。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：看！那___东西。该句是there be句型，主语是不定代词，故系动词用is，故选A。</p><p>【6】</p><p>句意：你在看_____？A. Where哪里；B. What什么；C. How怎么；根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。</p><p>【7】</p><p>句意：我看到了_____动物。肯定句中用some，animals是复数形式，故选B。</p><p>【8】</p><p>句意：是的。哦，_____狗。dogs是复数形式，故用they are，故选C。</p><p>【9】</p><p>句意：但是那些狗_____。根据前面的句子I know可知，后面的句子应该为But dogs don't know. 所以否定形式为But dogs don't.，故选B。</p><p>【10】</p><p>句意：啊，那只狐狸_____狗。be afraid of害怕，固定短语，故选B。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。</p><p>I live in a small town (小镇) in Yancheng. You cannot find it on the map of China because it is too small. The air here is fresh and clean. There are not so many tall buildings (建筑物) in our town. This building is our school and there are 30 classrooms in the building. There are 1, 000 students and 105 teachers in our school. In the front of our school, there is a big playground. I sometimes play basketball with my classmates there.</p><p>There is a garden behind our school. We grow flowers and plant trees in the garden. Every day, we can smell (闻) the flowers and hear the birds sing there. Next to the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). In autumn, we can eat oranges there. There is a river in front of our school. Sometimes we row (划) a boat there. In summer, we usually go fishing there.</p><p>Al1 the people in our town are nice and helpful. We enjoy our life here.</p><p>【1】I live in a small town in Yangzhou. （_____）</p><p>【2】There aren’t any tall buildings in our town. （_____）</p><p>【3】There are 1, 000 students and 150 teachers in our school. （_____）</p><p>【4】Our school is in front of the garden. （_____）</p><p>【5】I like the life in our town. （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>题干句意：我住在扬州的一个小镇上。根据I live in a small town (小镇) in Yancheng. 可知是阳城不是扬州，表述不正确，故答案为F。</p><p>【2】</p><p>题干句意：我们镇上没有高楼。根据There are not so many tall buildings (建筑物) in our town. 可知没有很多高楼不是没有，表述不正确，故答案为F。</p><p>【3】</p><p>题干句意：我们学校有1000名学生和150名教师。根据 There are 1, 000 students and 105 teachers in our school.可知是105名老师，表述不正确，故答案为F。</p><p>【4】</p><p>题干句意：我们学校在花园前面。根据There is a garden behind our school.可知花园在学校后，那么学校在花园前，表述正确，故答案为T。</p><p>【5】</p><p>题干句意：我喜欢我们镇上的生活。根据We enjoy our life here.可知表述正确，故答案为T。</p><p><br /> </p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。</p><p>A man likes old things very much. He is looking for things of old times. One Saturday morning, he comes to a small village (村庄) and finds a blue ceramic bowl (瓷碗) there. It looks nice and old. It is on the ground and a cat is eating breakfast from it. An old woman, the owner (主人) of the cat，is sitting near the bowl. The man wants to get the bowl, but he doesn’t want to spend much money on it. So he asks the woman, “The cat is very cute！I want to buy it. Can you sell it to me?”</p><p>“How much money can you give me?” the woman asks. The man says, “Twenty-five yuan. Is it OK?” The woman says, “OK.”</p><p>Then the man gives the money to her and runs away. After ten minutes (分钟) the man goes back, “My cat wants a bowl to drink. Can you give this bowl to me?” But the woman answers, “I’m sorry I can’t give it to you. Thanks to the bowl, it helps me sell (卖出) many cats a day.”</p><p>【1】—Where does the story happen (发生)? ( )</p><p>—________</p><p>A.In a big village. B.In a small city (城市). C.In a small village.</p><p>【2】—Where is the bowl? ( )</p><p>—________</p><p>A.On the cat. B.Beside the man. C.Near the old woman.</p><p>【3】—What does the man really want? ( )</p><p>—________</p><p>A.The cat. B.The bowl. C.Some food.</p><p>【4】—How much is the cat? ( )</p><p>—________</p><p>A.20yuan. B.30 yuan. C.25yuan.</p><p>【5】From the story, we can know that the woman ________. ( )</p><p>A.has many bowls B.doesn’t like cats C.is very smart (聪明的)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】C</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>短文大意： 一个人在一个小村庄里买猫地故事</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：这个故事发生在哪里？根据One Saturday morning, he comes to a small village (村庄) and finds a blue ceramic bowl (瓷碗) there.可知这个故事发生在一个小村庄里，故选C。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：碗在哪里？根据An old woman, the owner (主人) of the cat，is sitting near the bowl. 可知碗在老人的旁边，故选C。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：那个男的真地想要什么？根据The man wants to get the bowl, but he doesn’t want to spend much money on it.可知他想要那个碗，故选B。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：那只猫多少钱？根据Twenty-five yuan可知是二十五元，故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：通过这个故事，我们知道那个妇女_____。But the woman answers, “I’m sorry I can’t give it to you. Thanks to the bowl, it helps me sell (卖出) many cats a day.”妇女因为这个碗，而一天能卖出去许多猫。可知她很聪明，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写作。</p><p>请以“My bedroom”为题，介绍一下你的卧室。需使用“There be”句型，要求语句通顺，标点正确，不少于5句话。</p><p>My bedroom</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________________</p><p>_______________________________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】范文：</p><p>My bedroom</p><p>Look! This is my bedroom. It is small but nice. There is a bed, a desk, a chair and a computer in it. The bed and the chair are soft. And there is a picture on the wall. The desk is white. The computer is on it. The chair is near the desk. I love my bedroom.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.题干解读：该题目要求用there be句型写出自己的卧室。然后再阐述卧室的物品及方位。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。</p><p>2.参考词汇与句型：</p><p>参考单词：bedroom卧室；computer电脑；picture照片；</p><p>参考句型：This is ...；There is...；The desk / computer / chair is...；</p></div>
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