译林版（三起）英语五年级上册Unit 1 单元测试卷A
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出下列每组单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。</p><p>【1】A.cup B.coat C.pencil</p><p>【2】A.nice B.second C.class</p><p>【3】A.come B.face C.county</p><p>【4】A.doctor B.chair C.cat</p><p>【5】A.under B.just C.student</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>A项画线部分发音为/k/，B项画线部分发音为/k/，C项画线部分发音为/s/，C项画线部分发音和其他两项画线部分发音不同。故选C。</p><p>【2】</p><p>A项画线部分发音为/s/，B项画线部分发音为/k/，C项画线部分发音为/k/，A项画线部分发音和其他两项画线部分发音不同。故选A。</p><p>【3】</p><p>A项画线部分发音为/k/，B项画线部分发音为/s/，C项画线部分发音为/k/，B项画线部分发音和其他两项画线部分发音不同。故选B。</p><p>【4】</p><p>A项画线部分发音为/k/，B项画线部分发音为/tʃ/，C项画线部分发音为/k/，B项画线部分发音和其他两项画线部分发音不同。故选B。</p><p>【5】</p><p>A项画线部分发音为/ʌ/，B项画线部分发音为/ʌ/，C项画线部分发音为/juː/，C项画线部分发音和其他两项画线部分发音不同。故选C。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>【1】在森林里 ______</p><p>【2】have some cakes ______</p><p>【3】正合适，正好 ______</p><p>【4】some hot soup ______</p><p>【5】在她前面 ______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】in the forest</p><p>【2】吃一些蛋糕</p><p>【3】just right</p><p>【4】一些热汤</p><p>【5】in front of her</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>在森林里in the forest，故答案为in the forest。 </p><p>【2】</p><p>have some cakes 吃一些蛋糕，故答案为吃一些蛋糕。</p><p>【3】</p><p>正合适，正好just right，故答案为just right。</p><p>【4】</p><p>some一些， hot热的， soup汤，故答案为一些热汤。</p><p>【5】</p><p>在她前面in front of her，故答案为in front of her。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】英汉互译。</p><p>【1】a beautiful house ______</p><p>【2】一张软床 ______</p><p>【3】too cold ______</p><p>【4】在冰箱旁边 ______</p><p>【5】have a cold ______</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】一座漂亮的房子</p><p>【2】a soft bed</p><p>【3】太凉</p><p>【4】beside the fridge</p><p>【5】得了感冒</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>a一个， beautiful漂亮的 ，house房子，故答案为一座漂亮的房子。</p><p>【2】</p><p>一张软床a soft bed，故答案为a soft bed。</p><p>【3】</p><p>too太， cold冷，故答案为太凉。</p><p>【4】</p><p>在冰箱旁边 beside the fridge，故答案为beside the fridge。</p><p>【5】</p><p>have a cold得了感冒。故答案为得了感冒。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Where is my sister? I can’t f_____ her.</p><p>—In the living room.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】find</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：—我的姐姐在哪里？我找不到她。—她在客厅里。find找到，发现，故答案为find。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】If you are t_____, drink some water.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】thirsty</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：如果你____，喝点水。由句子和首字母提示可知是thirsty口渴的，故答案为thirsty。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Jack is very t_____ and he wants to go to bed now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】tired</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：Jack是非常______并且他现在想去睡觉。由句子和首字母提示可知是tired累的，故答案为tired。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Is this chair soft?</p><p>—No, it’s very h_____.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】hard</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—这把椅子软吗？—不，它非常硬。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词hard硬的。故答案为hard。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She’s very h_____. There isn’t any bread in the fridge.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】hungry</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她是非常____。在冰箱里没有一些面包。由句子和首字母提示可知是hungry饿的，故答案hungry。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There ______ some water in the bottle. ( )</p><p>A.am B.is C.are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There is an umbrella between ______. ( )</p><p>A.window B.a window C.the windows</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：有一把伞在窗户之间。window要用复数，故选C。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There       any cakes in the fridge. ( )</p><p>A.isn’t B.are C.aren’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】______ nice park! ( )</p><p>A.How B.What C.What a</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：多么漂亮的一个公园啊！句子是感叹句，park是可数名词单数，所以是What a nice park! 故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Mike usually sits behind ______. ( )</p><p>A.I B.me C.my</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：麦克通常坐在我后面。介词behind后跟代词宾格，A主格，B宾格，C形容词性物主代词；故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Where are the apples? ( )</p><p>—______ on the table.</p><p>A.There are B.It’s C.They are</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>问句意为苹果在那里？答语意为它们在桌子上。答语人称、时态应与问句保持一致，the apples对应的代词应为they，其后be动词应用are，AB均不符合题意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—Would you like _______ hamburgers? ( )</p><p>—Yes, please.</p><p>A.a B.any C.some</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你想要一些汉堡吗？好的，请。hamburgers是复数，所以用some来修饰，句子表示希望得到别人的肯定回答，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There ______ a cow and some pigs on the farm. ( )</p><p>A.are B.is C.isn’t</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为农场里有一头牛和几头猪。该句为there be句型，结构为：there be+某物+某处，there be句型遵循就近原则，a cow对应的be应用is，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I sit ______ a tall man in the cinema, so I can’t see the film. ( )</p><p>A.beside B.behind C.in front of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我在电影院里坐在一个高个子男人_____，所以我看不到电影了。A.beside在旁边， B.behind在后面， C.in front of在前面，所以B符合句意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There ______ a pair of glasses in the box. ( )</p><p>A.is B.are C.has</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：盒子里有一副眼镜。there be句型，a pair单数，用is，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出相对应的答句。</p><p> </p><p>A. What a beautiful skirt!</p><p>B. Some bananas, please.</p><p>C. They are twenty yuan.</p><p>D. Three.</p><p>E. It’s in your bag.</p><p>F. There are some grapes.</p><p>G. He’s my brother.</p><p>H. They are under the bed.</p><p> </p><p>【1】What would you like? （_____）</p><p>【2】What’s on the table? （_____）</p><p>【3】How many apples do you have? （_____）</p><p>【4】Where is my pen? （_____）</p><p>【5】Look at my skirt. （_____）</p><p>【6】How much are the chairs? （_____）</p><p>【7】Where are my rulers? （_____）</p><p>【8】Who is he? （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】D</p><p>【4】E</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【6】C</p><p>【7】H</p><p>【8】G</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意为：你想要点什么？别人主动提供服务时，应礼貌回应。B请给我一些香蕉，符合题意，故选B。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意为：桌子上有什么？F有一些葡萄，符合题意，故选F。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意为：你有几个苹果？回答数量。D三个，符合题意，故选D。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意为：我的钢笔在哪里？回答地点。E在你的包里，符合题意，故选E。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意为：看看我的裙子。A多漂亮的裙子啊！符合题意，故选A。</p><p>【6】</p><p>句意为：这些椅子多少钱？回答价钱。C二十元，符合题意，故选C。</p><p>【7】</p><p>句意为：我的尺子在哪里？回答地点，主语是they。H他们在床底下，符合题意，故选H。</p><p>【8】</p><p>句意为：他是谁？G他是我的弟弟，符合题意，故选G。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are some orange trees beside my house. (改为单数句)</p><p>There _____ _____ orange tree beside my house.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】is an </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：我家旁边有一些橘子树。改为单数句，are改为is，orange以元音音素开头，用an，故答案为is；an。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】There are some chairs in my classroom. (改为否定句)</p><p>There _____ _____ chairs in my classroom.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】aren’t any </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为我的教室里有些椅子。题意要求改为否定句，are的否定式为aren’t，不定代词some（一些）要变为any（一些），故答案为aren’t；any。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I’m hungry now. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)</p><p>—_____ _____hungry now?</p><p>—Yes, I _____.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Are you am </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我现在很饿。一般疑问句，把be动词提前，I要变成you，am变成are，所以句子是Are you hungry now? 肯定回答Yes, I am. 故答案为Are； you； am。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Look! The house is behind the big tree. (改为同义句)</p><p>Look! The big tree is _____ _____ _____ the house.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】in front of </p><p>【解析】</p><p>原句句意：看！房子在大树后面。房子在大树后面=大树在房子前面，在前面in front of。故答案为in，front，of。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图完成对话。</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2021/02/26/06/f0096930/SYS202102260605444663234179_ST/SYS202102260605444663234179_ST.001.png" width="156" height="109" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>A: 【1】 are you, Bobby?</p><p>B: I’m too 【2】.</p><p>A: Would you like some bread?</p><p>B: No. I 【3】 like bread.</p><p>A: 【4】 would you 【5】?</p><p>B: 【6】 【7】 like some soup.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】How</p><p>【2】hungry</p><p>【3】don’t</p><p>【4】What</p><p>【5】like</p><p>【6】I</p><p>【7】would</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>结合图片可知，句意为你怎么了？询问怎样，应用疑问词how来引导，故答案为How。</p><p>【2】</p><p>结合图片可知，句意为我饿了。饿了应用hungry，故答案为hungry。</p><p>【3】</p><p>问句意为你想要些面包吗？否定答语应用I don’t like…，意为我不喜欢……，故答案为don’t。</p><p>【4】</p><p>结合前后句语境可知，句意为你想要什么？询问什么，应用疑问词what来引导，故答案为What。</p><p>【5】</p><p>结合前后句语境可知，句意为你想要什么？would you like…意为想要……，为固定用法，故答案为like。</p><p>【6】</p><p>结合前后句语境可知，句意为我想要一些汤。主语我应用I，故答案为I。</p><p>【7】</p><p>结合前后句语境可知，句意为我想要一些汤。I would like…意为想要……，为固定用法，故答案为would。</p></div>
题型：补全对话
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图完成对话。</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2021/02/26/06/f0096930/SYS202102260605446194538406_ST/SYS202102260605446194538406_ST.001.png" width="125" height="100" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>A: What’s 【1】 the desk?</p><p>B: 【2】 【3】 a schoolbag.</p><p>A: Where 【4】 the T-shirts?</p><p>B: 【5】 on the bed.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】beside</p><p>【2】There/It</p><p>【3】is</p><p>【4】are</p><p>【5】They’re</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>下句提示是书包，从图中可看出书包在桌子旁边，问句问桌子______是什么？该空填旁边beside，故答案为beside。</p><p>【2】</p><p>根据上句可知这句回答：有一个书包。/是一个书包。有there is，是it is。故答案为There/It。</p><p>【3】</p><p>根据第2小题可知该空填is。故答案为is。</p><p>【4】</p><p>分析句子可知该句问T恤在哪，句子缺少谓语动词，横线后面是复数，谓语动词用are。故答案为are。</p><p>【5】</p><p>根据问句可知该句回答：它们在床上。它们they，后面的系动词用are，they are=they're。故答案为They're。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】桌子上有一些牛奶。</p><p>There _____ _____ _____ on the table.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】is some milk </p><p>【解析】</p><p>有there be，一些some，牛奶milk，milk是不可数名词，对应be用is，故答案为is，some，milk。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】树上有五个橘子。</p><p>There _____ five oranges _____ the tree.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】are on </p><p>【解析】</p><p>有there be，句子主语是five oranges，be用are，长在树上的东西用介词on，故答案为are，on。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】—这个女孩害怕熊吗？</p><p>—不，她不怕。</p><p>—_____ the girl _____ of _____?</p><p>—No, she _____.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Is afraid bears isn’t </p><p>【解析】</p><p>be afraid of害怕，疑问句主语是the girl，be用is，熊bear（这里表达的是熊这一类，用复数bears），is开头的一般疑问句否定回答用isn't。故答案为Is，afraid，bears，isn't。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】在公园里有一只鸭子和两只鸟。</p><p>There _____ a duck and _____ _____ in the park.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】is two birds </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句子是there be句型，一只鸭子和两只鸟a duck and two birds，要用就近原则，所以是there is，故答案为is； two； birds。</p></div>
题型：完型填空
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】完形填空。</p><p>This is a picture of a park. The park is not big, but it’s _____. There is a lake in it. On the lake, there are many _____. They are swimming. There are many birds _____ the trees. _____ lovely they are! Look! Yang Ling and her friends are _____ the tree. They are singing and dancing. They are happy.</p><p>【1】A.small B.hot C.beautiful</p><p>【2】A.ducks B.fish C.birds</p><p>【3】A.on B.in C.at</p><p>【4】A.What B.What a C.How</p><p>【5】A.between B.on C.beside</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意为：这个公园不大，但很漂亮。A小的，B热的，C漂亮的。故选C。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意为：湖面上，有许多鸭子。他们在游泳。根据常识可知，鸭子在湖面是游泳，鱼在河里游泳。A鸭子，B鱼，C鸟。故选A。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意为：树上有许多鸟。鸟儿不是长在树上的，所以用介词in。故选B。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意为：他们多么可爱啊！该句是感叹句。How+形容词+主语+be！故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意为：杨玲和她的朋友们在树旁。A在……之间，B在……上面，C在……旁边。公园里不止两棵树，所以不用between。故选C。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。</p><p>I live in a new house now. It’s big and nice. The doors are blue. There are two bedrooms. The big one is for my father and my mother. The small one is for me. Near the big bedroom, there is a big sitting room. Can you see the sofa in it? It’s red. I like it. The kitchen and the study are not big, but they are very nice. In the study, there’s a computer on the desk. There are a lot of books on the desk, too. There is a garden in front of my house. And there are some tall trees and flowers in it. I like my house very much.</p><p>【1】There are four people in my family. （_______）</p><p>【2】There are some tall trees and flowers in front of my house. （_______）</p><p>【3】There’s a red sofa in the sitting room. （_______）</p><p>【4】There is a computer and a lot of books on the desk. （_______）</p><p>【5】There’s a big sitting room near my bedroom. （_______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】F</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意为我家有四口人。通读全文，可知我的家里有爸爸，妈妈和我，共三人，故答案为F。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意为我家门前有一些高大的树木和花朵。根据There is a garden in front of my house. And there are some tall trees and flowers in it，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意为客厅里有个红色的沙发。根据Can you see the sofa in it? It’s red，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意为桌子上有一台电脑和很多书。根据In the study, there’s a computer on the desk. There are a lot of books on the desk, too，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意为我卧室附近有个大客厅。根据The small one is for me. Near the big bedroom, there is a big sitting room，可知爸爸妈妈的卧室附近有个大客厅，故答案为F。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。</p><p>There is a tiger in the forest. Today the tiger catches (抓住) a fox. The tiger wants to eat the fox. The fox says, “Don’t eat me. I am the king (王) of the forest. If you eat me, animals in the forest will be angry (生气的) with you.” The tiger doesn’t believe (相信) it. “If you don’t believe me,” the fox says, “let’s take a walk (散步) and you can see everyone is afraid of me.” So the fox walks in front and the tiger goes behind. Animals see the tiger and they run away. “Well, you can see. All the animals are afraid of me,” the fox says. “Yes, yes,” the tiger says. “You are right.” Then the tiger lets the fox go.</p><p>【1】—here are the tiger and the fox? ( )</p><p>—_______</p><p>A.In the park. B.In the tree. C.In the forest.</p><p>【2】The tiger catches a _______. ( )</p><p>A.king B.fox C.pig</p><p>【3】When they walk, the tiger is _______ the fox. ( )</p><p>A.in front of B.on C.behind</p><p>【4】In the end (在结尾), the tiger _______. ( )</p><p>A.eats the fox B.let’s the fox go C.runs away</p><p>【5】In fact (实际上), the animals are afraid of the _______. ( )</p><p>A.tiger B.fox C.elephant</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>问句为：老虎和狐狸在哪里？根据There is a tiger in the forest. Today the tiger catches (抓住) a fox.可知，老虎和狐狸在森林里。A在公园里，B在树上，C在森林里。C符合题意，故选C。</p><p>【2】</p><p>问句为：老虎抓住了一只什么？根据Today the tiger catches (抓住) a fox. 可知，老虎抓住了一只狐狸。A国王，B狐狸，C猪。B符合题意，故选B。</p><p>【3】</p><p>问句为：当他们走路时，老虎走在狐狸哪里？根据So the fox walks in front and the tiger goes behind.可知，老虎走在狐狸的后面。A在……前面，B在……上面，C在……后面。C符合题意，故选C。</p><p>【4】</p><p>问句为：在结尾，老虎怎么样？根据Then the tiger lets the fox go.可知，老虎放狐狸走了。A吃了狐狸，B放狐狸走了，C逃走了。B符合题意，故选B。</p><p>【5】</p><p>问句为：事实上，动物们害怕什么？根据Animals see the tiger and they run away. 可知，动物害怕的是老虎。A老虎，B狐狸，C大象。A符合题意，故选A。</p><p><br /> </p></div>
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