外研版（三起）五年级下册期末测试英语试卷
题型：※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】从A、B、C三个选项中选出其划线字母的发音与其他两个不同的选项。</p><p>【1】A.use B.us C.bus</p><p>【2】A.taxi B.face C.make</p><p>【3】A.school B.good C.cook</p><p>【4】A.hat B.can C.lake</p><p>【5】A.mouth B.south C.soup</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>A项划线字母的发音是，B和C项划线字母的发音是[ʌ]，故选A。</p><p>【2】</p><p>A项划线字母的发音是 [æ]，B和C项划线字母的发音是，故选A。</p><p>【3】</p><p>A项划线字母的发音是，B和C项划线字母的发音是[ʊ]，故选A。</p><p>【4】</p><p>A和B项划线字母的发音是 [æ]，C项划线字母的发音是，故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>A和B项划线字母的发音是，C项划线字母的发音是，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】从A、B、C三个选项中选出其划线字母的发音与其他两个不同的选项。</p><p>【1】A.thin B.these C.those</p><p>【2】A.hot B.so C.lot</p><p>【3】A.bed B.she C.he</p><p>【4】A.nice B.hill C.ice</p><p>【5】A.lived B.watched C.talked</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】A</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>A项划线字母的发音是[θ]，B和C项划线字母的发音都是[ð]，故选A。</p><p>【2】</p><p>A和C项划线字母的发音都是[ɒ]，B项划线字母的发音是[əu]，故选B。</p><p>【3】</p><p>A项划线字母的发音是，B和C项划线字母的发音都是，故选A。</p><p>【4】</p><p>A和C项划线字母的发音都是，B项划线字母的发音都是[ɪ]，故选B。</p><p>【5】</p><p>A项划线字母的发音是，B和C项划线字母的发音都是，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。There _________ (be) a pupil on the school bus yesterday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】was</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意是：昨天在校车上有一个小学生。句子考查there be结构，be动词由后面的主语来确定。句子的主语是a pupil，故动词用单数形式。时间是yesterday，故动词用was。故答案为was。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】How many ______ (tomato) did she buy last Sunday?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】tomatoes</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她上星期天买了多少西红柿。how many后面跟可数名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He is ___________ (make) an ice-cream now.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】making</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他现在正在做冰激凌。根据 now可知是现在进行时，现在进行时的句型结构是主语+be+V.ing，所以动词make要用它的现在现在分词形式making，故答案为making。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Tongtong __________ (get) up at seven every day.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】gets</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：彤彤每天都在7点钟起床。根据every day每天，可知是一般现在时态，主语彤彤是第三人称单数形式，所以动词get要用其单三形式gets，故答案为gets。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】She ______ (wear) a red coat yesterday.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】wore</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她昨天穿的红色的外套。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，wear的过去式是wore。故答案为wore。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】What are you ______ (eat) now?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】eating</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你正在吃什么？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词，故答案为eating。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Let’s ________ (visit) the Great Wall.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】visit</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们去参观长城吧。let's=let us，后面跟动词原形，故答案为visit。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】 Where _________ (be) you last year?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】were</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：去年你来自哪里？last year是一般过去时的标志，主语是you，系词用were，故答案为were。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The bird can ________ (speak) English.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】speak</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：鸟会说英语。情态动词can后跟动词原形说speak。故答案为speak。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Amy will ______ (learn) to sing next year.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】learn</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：艾米明年要学习唱歌。will后面跟动词原形，故答案为learn。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】father, to, work, eight o’clock, every morning, at, My, goes (.)<br /> </p><p>_______________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】My father goes to work at eight o’clock every morning.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>father爸爸，goes to work去上班，eight o’clock8点，every morning每天早上，at在，My我的，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我爸爸每天早上8点去上班。故答案为My father goes to work at eight o’clock every morning.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】is, Ms Smart, What, to, tonight, going, cook (?)<br /> </p><p>____________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】What is Ms Smart going to cook tonight?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>is going to将要，Ms Smart斯马特女士，What什么，tonight今晚，cook做饭，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：斯马特女士今晚要做什么？故答案为What is Ms Smart going to cook tonight?</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】are, photos, me, my, family, China, in, They, of, and (.)<br /> </p><p>________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】They are photos of my family and me in China.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>are是，photos照片，me我，my我的，family家人，China中国，in在，They它们，of......的，and和，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：它们是我和家人在中国的合影。故答案为They are photos of my family and me in China.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】you, home, be, at, six o’clock, Will (?)<br /> </p><p>____________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Will you be home at six o’clock?</p><p>【解析】</p><p>you你，home家，be是，at在，six o'clock六点，Will将要，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你六点钟到家吗？故答案为Will you be home at six o’clock?</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】read book Chinese history about Sam last week a (.)<br /> </p><p>____________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Sam read a book about Chinese history last week.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>read读，book书，Chinese中国的，history历史，about关于，Sam人名，last week上周，a一本，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：Sam 上周读了一本关于中国历史的书。故答案为Sam read a book about Chinese history last week.</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】The blue bag ______ got a panda on it. ( )</p><p>A.have B.has C.is</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：那蓝色的袋子上有一只熊猫。The blue bag 是第三人称单数，所以助动词要用三单形式，A.have原形，B.has单三形式，C.is系动词，B符合题意，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Where ______ I find the pet cat? ( )</p><p>A.am B.does C.can</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意为：我在哪里可以找到宠物猫？A.是；B.助动词；C.可以。根据句意，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】He will take his son there ______ half past nine. ( )</p><p>A.on B.in C.at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他将在九点半带他儿子去那儿。具体点钟前用介词at，故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Last week we _______ to a restaurant. ( )</p><p>A.go B.went C.going</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：上周我们去了一家餐馆。根据last week，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The blue caps are too big for ______. ( )</p><p>A.your B.they C.them</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>根据图片句意：这些蓝色的帽子对他们来说太大了。单词for为介词，后面应该跟宾格，故为them。故选C。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】开心悦读。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。</p><p>I’m Alice. I’m a nurse. I work at night. I go to work at seven o’clock in the evening. I go to work by bus. I usually have dinner at nine. Sometimes at ten. I often go home at eight o’clock in the morning. I have breakfast at eight thirty. After breakfast, I go to bed at nine o’clock. I usually get up at three o’clock in the afternoon. I have lunch at three thirty. Then I play the piano and run. Sometimes I go shopping in the afternoon. I enjoy my life.</p><p>【1】Alice goes to work at _________. ( )</p><p>A.7 in the morning B.2 in the afternoon</p><p>C.7 in the evening</p><p>【2】Sometimes she have dinner at _________. ( )</p><p>A.9 B.10 C.8</p><p>【3】Alice works _________. ( )</p><p>A.in the morning B.in the afternoon</p><p>C.at night</p><p>【4】Alice _________ at nine o’clock. ( )</p><p>A.go to bed B.play the piano</p><p>C.go shopping</p><p>【5】Alice play the piano _________. ( )</p><p>A.in the morning B.in the afternoon</p><p>C.at night</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】B</p><p>【3】C</p><p>【4】A</p><p>【5】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>本文主要讲了爱丽丝的日常生活。</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：爱丽丝在______去工作。根据“I go to work at seven o’clock in the evening.”可知爱丽丝晚上7点去工作，故选C。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：有时她______点吃晚饭。根据“I usually have dinner at nine. Sometimes at ten.”可知她有时10点吃晚饭，故选B。 </p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：爱丽丝______工作。根据“I work at night.”可知爱丽丝在晚上工作，故选C。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：爱丽丝在9点______。根据“After breakfast, I go to bed at nine o’clock.”可知9点上床睡觉，故选A。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：爱丽丝_______弹钢琴。根据“I have lunch at three thirty. Then I play the piano and run.”可知爱丽丝下午弹钢琴，故选B。</p></div>
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