外研版（三起）五年级下册期末模拟测试英语试卷（1）
题型：选择题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出下列单词中不同类的单词</p><p>（_____）1.A. English B. Chinese C. China</p><p>（_____）2.A.small B.house C.big</p><p>（_____）3.A.six B.ago C.twenty</p><p>（_____）4.A.wrote B.learnt C.take</p><p>（_____）5.A.there B.where C.what</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.A选项是：英语，B选项是：语文，C选项是：中国。A选项和B选项都是学科名称，只有C选项是国家名称。故答案为：C。</p><p>2.A选项是：小的，B选项是：房子，C选项是：大的。A选项和C选项都是形容词，只有B选项是名词。故答案为：B。</p><p>3. A选项是：6，B选项是：以前，C选项是：20。A选项和C选项都是数字，只有B选项不是。故答案为：B。 </p><p>4. A选项是：写（过去式），B选项是：学习（过去式），C选项是：带走（动词原形）。A选项和B选项都是动词过去式，只有C选项是动词原形。故答案为：C。 </p><p>5. A选项是：那里，B选项是：那里，C选项是：什么。B选项和B选项都是疑问词，只有A选项是副词。故答案为：A。</p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】判断题正确的写T,错误的写F。</p><p>1.Let's make a cake.（______）</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/01/17/08/d2be7183/SYS202001170807501379593174_ST/SYS202001170807501379593174_ST.001.png" width="89" height="79" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>2.A friend sent me a dictionary. （______）</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/01/17/08/d2be7183/SYS202001170807501379593174_ST/SYS202001170807501379593174_ST.002.png" width="89" height="79" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>3.They will travel by plane. （______）      </p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/01/17/08/d2be7183/SYS202001170807501379593174_ST/SYS202001170807501379593174_ST.003.png" width="129" height="88" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>4.The girl is going to sing a song. （______）   </p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/01/17/08/d2be7183/SYS202001170807501379593174_ST/SYS202001170807501379593174_ST.004.png" width="125" height="111" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>5.New York is very beautiful. （______）      </p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/01/17/08/d2be7183/SYS202001170807501379593174_ST/SYS202001170807501379593174_ST.005.png" width="126" height="107" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意是让我们制作一个蛋糕。根据图片所示内容可知，一个蛋糕符合句意。故答案是T。</p><p>2.句意是一个朋友寄给了我一本字典。根据图片内容所示，确实是一本字典。符合句意，故答案是T。</p><p>3.句意：他们将乘飞机旅行。图片是一个火车，可知图片与句意不相符，故答案是F。</p><p>4.句意：这个女孩要唱一首歌。图片是一个女孩正在唱歌，可知图片与句意相符，故答案是T。</p><p>5.句意：纽约很美。图片是自由女神像，自由女神像在纽约，可知句意与图片相符，故答案是T。</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】填空题</p><p>1.I'm tired. Let me ________ ________ ________.</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/01/17/08/d2be7183/SYS202001170807504122414536_ST/SYS202001170807504122414536_ST.001.png" width="89" height="89" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>2.Tom wants to ________ ________ in the park.</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/01/17/08/d2be7183/SYS202001170807504122414536_ST/SYS202001170807504122414536_ST.002.png" width="111" height="72" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>3.The boy is ________ ________ ________ on the farm.</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/01/17/08/d2be7183/SYS202001170807504122414536_ST/SYS202001170807504122414536_ST.003.png" width="80" height="77" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>4.I'm going to ________ ________ at six o'clock.</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/01/17/08/d2be7183/SYS202001170807504122414536_ST/SYS202001170807504122414536_ST.004.png" width="80" height="91" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.have a rest 2.take photos 3.riding a horse 4.get up </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：我累了。让我……。图片是一个男孩在休息，本句是祈使句，构成Let me+动词原形，have a rest休息，故答案为have a rest.</p><p>2.句意：汤姆想在公园里……。图片是一个男孩在拍照，take photos拍照，固定词组，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为take photos.</p><p>3.句意：男孩在农场……。图片是一个男孩正在骑马，本句是现在进行时，构成be+doing，ride a horse骑马，现在分词是riding a horse，故答案为riding a horse.</p><p>4.句意：在6点我将……。图片是一个男孩正在起床，get up起床，本句是一般将来时，构成be going to+动词原形，故答案为get up.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Mr Zhang likes _______at school.（ ）</p><p>A. working B. work C. worked</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：张先生喜欢在学校.....。这里是固定搭配like doing sth（喜欢做某事），这里用动词work的ing形式。故答案为：A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Yesterday I ______to school.（ ）</p><p>A. go B. went C. goes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：昨天我......学校。根据时间yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用动词的过去式，A选项是动词原形；B选项是动词的过去式；C选项是动词的单三形式。B选项正确。故答案为：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Did he learn _______foreign languages? （ ）</p><p>A. some B. any C. a</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：他学过外语吗？a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，languages是复数形式，不能用不定冠词a修饰；some和any意为一些，修饰可数名词复数，some用于肯定句，any用于否定或疑问句，这是一般疑问句，用any修饰。故答案为：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I don't like rice _____fish.（ ）</p><p>A. and B. or C. of</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我不喜欢米饭.....鱼肉。表示两者都不喜欢，表并列用and和or，or用于否定句，and用于肯定句，这里是否定句，rice和fish并列，用or正确。故答案为：B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】I go to school _______bus.（ ）</p><p>A. with B. by C. to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我......公交车上学。介词短语by +交通工具。意思是：乘坐某种交通工具。故答案为：B。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空</p><p> </p><p>is  likes  were  ate  for</p><p> </p><p>1.Today Sam________four hamburgers at school! </p><p>2.What did you have ________breakfast yesterday? </p><p>3.They ________ red and big. </p><p>4.Sam ________ hamburgers very much. </p><p>5.Ms. Smart________ going to cook.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.ate 2.for 3.were 4.likes 5.is </p><p>【解析】</p><p>is，be动词 likes，喜欢 were，be动词，过去式 ate，吃 for，为了</p><p>1.句意：今天塞姆在学校吃了四个汉堡包。汉堡包需要“吃”，用ate。故填写ate。</p><p>2.句意：昨天早餐你吃什么了？固定搭配，for breakfast，表达早餐吃什么。故填写for。</p><p>3.句意：他们又大又红。they是主语，red and big是表语，中间缺少be动词做谓语，主语是they，be动词用were，故填写were。</p><p>4.句意：塞姆非常喜欢汉堡包。Sam是主语，hamburgers是宾语，中间缺少谓语动词。根据主语Sam属于第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用单三式likes表达喜欢吃。故填写likes。</p><p>5.句意：施玛特女士打算去做饭。be going to，一般将来时的结构，主语是Ms. Smart，be动词用is，故填写is。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句</p><p>1.grandma, did, languages, learn, your, any, foreign（?）</p><p>________________________________________________________ </p><p>2.couldn't, or, she, read, write（.） </p><p>________________________________________________________</p><p>3.ready, to, Are, the, for, you, US, your, trip(？)</p><p>________________________________________________________ </p><p>4.do, what, he, did（?） </p><p>_______________________________________________________</p><p>5.love，theatre，here，Children，the(. ) </p><p>_______________________________________________________</p><p>6.I've, in, two, English, got, letters(. ) </p><p>_______________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. Did your grandma learn any foreign languages? 2.She couldn't read or write. 3.Are you ready for your trip to the US? 4.What did you do? 5.Children here love the theatre. 6.I've got two letters in English. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. grandma奶奶, did助动词, languages语言, learn学习, your你的, any任何, foreign外国的。根据所给问号这是组成疑问句，根据所给单词意思，组成句子：你奶奶学过外语吗？故答案为： Did your grandma learn any foreign languages? </p><p>2. couldn't不会, or和，或, she她, read读, write 写。根据所给句号这是组成陈述句，根据所给单词意思，组成句子：她不会读和写。故答案为： She couldn't read or write.</p><p>3. ready准备, to到, are系动词, the定冠词, for为, you你, US美国, your你的, trip旅行。根据所给单词，are ready for组成短语:为.....准备好，题目要求组成疑问句, are放在句首，组成句子: 你为你的美国之行准备好了吗? Are you ready for your trip to the US? 故答案为: Are you ready for your trip to the US?</p><p>4. do做, what什么, he他, did助动词 。根据所给问号这是组成疑问句，根据所给单词意思，组成句子：他做什么了？故答案为： What did he do?</p><p>5. love喜欢，theatre剧院，here这儿，Children孩子们，the定冠词。根据所给单词组成句子: 这儿的孩子们喜欢这家剧院。Children here love the theatre. 故答案为: Children here love the theatre.</p><p>6. I've 是I have的缩写, in用, two,两封 English英语, got get的过去式, letters信。根据所给单词I've got组成短语: 我有，in English组成短语"用英语"。组成句子: 我有两封英语信。I've got two letters in English. 故答案为: I've got two letters in English.</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】给下列句子选择正确的答语 </p><p>1.Where were you four days ago?________    A.No, there weren't.</p><p>2.Did he learn English too?________           B.It's my grandma.</p><p>3.Who's this?________                       C.I was at home.</p><p>4.What did you do there?________            D.Yes, he did.</p><p>5.Were there any televisions?________        E.I played football.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.A </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：四天前你在哪里？这是问在哪里，回答用 C.I was at home.（我在家。）故答案为：C。</p><p>2.句意：他也学英语吗？这是助动词did构成的一般疑问句，回答用 D.Yes, he did.（是，我是。）故答案为：D。</p><p>3.句意：这是谁？句子问是谁，回答用 B.It's my grandma.（这是我奶奶。）故答案为：B。</p><p>4.句意：你在那里做了什么？句子问做了什么，回答用 E.I played football.（我踢足球了。）故答案为：E。</p><p>5.句意：这里有电视吗？这是There be句型的过去时，这是一般疑问句，回答用 A.No, there weren't. （不，没有。）故答案为：A。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读判断。</p><p>Three years ago,we lived in a small house.There was a small tree near the house. There was a small dog in my house.Now we live in a big house.There is a big tree near the house.There are three dogs in my house.</p><p>【1】Life is changing.（_______）</p><p>【2】We live in a small house now. （_______）</p><p>【3】There is a big tree near the house now. （_______）</p><p>【4】There was a small dog in my house. （_______）</p><p>【5】There are four dogs now. （_______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】通读短文后，可知短文描述我们的生活正在改变，故答案为正确。</p><p>【2】根据所给的短文，.Now we live in a big house.现在我们住在一个大房子里。可知现在作者住在一个大房子里，故答案为错误。</p><p>【3】根据所给的短文，There is a big tree near the house.房子附近有一棵大树。可知房子附近有一棵大树，故答案为正确。</p><p>【4】根据所给的短文，There was a small dog in my house.我家里有一只小狗。可知作者的家里三年前有一只小狗，故答案为正确。</p><p>【5】根据所给的短文，There are three dogs in my house.我家里有三条狗。可知作者的家里有三条狗，故答案为错误。</p><p>本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】去年暑假你去哪里了呢？和谁去的呢？参观了哪些地方呢？玩得开心吗？请你向大家介绍一下吧。</p><p>要求：不少于50词。</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】例文：</p><p>Hello! I'm Daming. Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents. Beijing is in the north of China. It's a big city. It's the capital(首都)of China. I visited the Great Wall. We took photos there. We went to the Tiananmen Square. It's very great. We stayed there for three days. We had a lovely time.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>这是一篇记叙文。</p><p>写作步骤：</p><p>1. 这是叙述过去的事，短文的时态应该以过去时为主。</p><p>2. 题目的提示是: Where "哪里", Who"谁"，What did you do? "做了什么？" 玩得高兴"have a lovely time". </p><p>3. 我们以去北京为例写一篇短文: went to Beijing"去北京", with my parents"和父母一起"，visited the Great Wall"参观长城"，Tiianmen Square"天安门广场"，had a lovely time"玩得高兴"。</p><p>4. 根据提示组织短文，适当增加细节。</p></div>
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