湖南省株洲市茶陵县人教PEP版五年级上册期末测试英语试卷( 含解析 )
题型:选择题※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出每组中单词划线部分发音不同的一项.</p><p>(_____)1. A. clean B. class C. uncle</p><p>(_____)2. A. brown B. brother C. grow</p><p>(_____)3. A. lunch B. fish C. shorts</p><p>(_____)4. A. when B. whose C. what</p><p>(_____)5. A. these B. that C. think</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. A.打扫,B. 班级,C.叔叔,</p><p>2. A.棕色的B.兄弟,C.生长,</p><p>3. A.午饭,B.鱼肉,C.短裤,</p><p>4. A.当,B.谁的,C.什么,</p><p>5. A.这些,B.那个,C.认为.</p><p>1.C.字母组合"cl"在单词"clean"中发,字母组合"cl"在单词"class"中发,字母组合"cl"在单词"uncle"中发,C与A,B划线部分,发音不同.故选:C.</p><p>2.C.字母组合"br"在单词"brown"中发,字母组合"br"在单词"brother"中发,字母组合"gr"在单词"grown"中发,C与A,B划线部分,发音不同.故选:C.</p><p>3.A.字母组合"ch"在单词"lunch"中发,字母组合"sh"在单词"fish"中发[∫],字母组合"sh"在单词"shorts"中发[∫],A与B,C划线部分,发音不同.故选:A.</p><p>4.B.字母组合"wh"在单词"when"中发,字母组合"wh"在单词"whose"中发,字母组合"wh"在单词"what"中发,B与A,C划线部分,发音不同.故选:B.</p><p>5.C.字母组合"th"在单词"these"中发[ð],字母组合"th"在单词"that"中发[ð],字母组合"th"在单词"think"中发[θ],C与A,B划线部分,发音不同.故选:C.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】找出下列每组单词中不同类的一项</p><p>(_____)1. A. breakfast B. dinner C. have</p><p>(_____)2. A. spring B. summer C. July</p><p>(_____)3. A. one B. first C. second</p><p>(_____)4. A. June B. Monday C. March</p><p>(_____)5. A. jumping B. running C. dance</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. breakfast早餐.dinner正餐;have有.</p><p>2. spring春天;summer夏天;July七月.</p><p>3. one一;first第一;second第二.</p><p>4. une六月;Monday星期一;March三月.</p><p>5. jumping跳;running跑;dance跳舞.</p><p>1. C. breakfast早餐;dinner正餐;have有.选项A,B都是一日三餐,是名词;C是动词.可知C是不同类,故选:C.</p><p>2. C. spring春天;summer夏天;July七月.选项A,B都是季节;C是月份.可知C是不同类,故选:C.</p><p>3. A. one一;first第一;second第二.选项B,C都是顺序;A是数目.可知A是不同类,故选:A.</p><p>4. B. June六月;Monday星期一;March三月.选项A,C都是月份;B是星期.可知B是不同类,故选:B.</p><p>5. C. jumping跳,是动词jump的ing形式;running跑,是动词run的ing形式;dance跳舞.选项A,B都是动词的ing形式;C是动词原形.可知C是不同类.故选:C.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】---_____ do you go to school? ( ) </p><p>---At 7 o'clock.</p><p>A. Why B. When C. Which</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>你什么时候去学校?在7点钟.该题考查疑问词辨析.Why为什么;When什么时候;Which哪一个.根据答语"At 7 o'clock"推知问句询问时间.故选:B.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I _____ go for a walk with my mum on Sundays.( )</p><p>A. some time B. sometimes C. sometime</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>星期日我有时和妈妈一起散步.考查频度副词.短语go for a walk(去散步)前要用副词.选项A.some time(一些时间).选项C.sometime(某个时候.)都不符合要求.选项B.sometimes(有时),是副词.I sometimes go for a walk with my mum on Sundays.(星期日我有时和妈妈一起散步.)故选:B.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I like spring, ______ I like the beautiful flowers.( )</p><p>A. why B. because C. to</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>我喜欢春天,因为我喜欢漂亮的花.本题考查连词的辨析.首先,仔细阅读信息,得出题干的大意为:我喜欢春天,________我喜欢漂亮的花.其次,仔细分析两句话之间的逻辑关系.本题中,两句话之间构成的是因果关系"我喜欢春天,因为我喜欢漂亮的话".最后,根据逻辑关系,选择合适的连词.此题是因果关系,因此选择because.答案B正确.A.why为什么,不符合语境;C.to,介词或者不定式的符号,不符合语境.故选:B.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Teachers' Day is ____ September.( )</p><p>A. on B. in C. at</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>教师节在九月.考查介词.A. on在…上、在具体某一天.B. in在…里.C. at在几点.根据September九月,可知,在哪年哪月用介词in.故选:B.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】---When is April Fool's Day? </p><p>---It's ______.( )</p><p>A. in May B. on April 1st C. March 1st</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>什么时候是愚人节?它是在4月1日.本题考查节假日的时间.根据题干的信息,"什么时候是愚人节"可知,本题需要考查学生对愚人节的具体时间.根据常识,愚人节一般是在4月1日,因此答案是April 1st,故选B. A.in May在五月 和C March 1st 3月1日,都不符合常识,为错误选项.故选:B.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】---Whose pen is this? </p><p>---It's ______.( )</p><p>A. mine B. me C. I</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>这是谁的钢笔?它是我的.考查名词性物主代词.句子表示"这是谁的钢笔?它是我的",A.mine我的,名词性物主代词,符合题意,B.me我,人称代词宾格,不符合题意,C.I我,人称代词主格,不符合题意.故选:A.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】 is the second month(月份)in a year. ( )</p><p>A. January B. February C. May</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Mother's Day is on the _____ Sunday in May.( )</p><p>A. second B. third C. two</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>母亲节在五月的第二个星期日.考查序数词.结合选项和题干可知句意是:母亲节在五月的第二个星期日.选项B.third,第三,用在此句不符合事实.选项C.two,二,是序数词用在此句不通顺.选项A.second,第二,正确.故选:A.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】They are playing _____ each other.( )</p><p>A. and B. with C. or</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>他们正在彼此玩耍.考查短语.句子表示"他们正在彼此玩耍","are playing"表示句子是现在进行时,"each other"表示"相互,彼此",A.and和,不构成短语,B.with与,和,构成短语搭配,符合题意,C.or或者,不符合题意.故选:B.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】It's 7:30 o'clock. She is _____ to music.( )</p><p>A. listens B. listen C. listening</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>七点半了.她正在听音乐.考查动词的现在分词.由单词is可知后面应用动词的现在分词,be+动词的现在分词,表示正在做某事.She is listening to music.(她正在听音乐.)故选:C.</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空. </p><p>1. I often go_____(shop).</p><p>2. I can_____(make)a snowman.</p><p>3. Look! He_____(be)playing football together.</p><p>4. Look! The yellow picture is_____(your).</p><p>5. I see_____(ten)horses in the picture.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.shopping 2.make 3.is 4.yours 5.ten </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.我经常去购物.考查单词填空.根据题干:go shopping去购物是固定短语.故答案是:shopping.</p><p>2.我能堆个雪人.考查单词填空.根据题干:can后面要用动词原型.</p><p>故答案是:make.</p><p>3.看!他在一起踢足球.考查单词填空.根据题干:look可知时态是现在进行时,构成是be doing.主语是he,后面要用is.故答案是:is.</p><p>4.看!那张黄色的图片是你的.考查单词填空.根据句意看!那张黄色的图片是你的.后面没有名词,要用名词性物主代词.故答案是:yours.</p><p>5.在图片中我看到10匹马.考查单词填空.根据题干:horses 是复数形式,前面要用基数词.故答案是ten.</p></div>
题型:补全对话
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】从下列句子中选出最佳选项补全对话,将字母序号写在相应横线上.</p><p>A. Because I can play in the snow.</p><p>B. What's your favourite season?</p><p>C. I like winter best.</p><p>D. What do you often do in summer?</p><p>E. I am reading a storybook.</p><p>Lily: Hello, Mike! What are you doing?</p><p>Mike: Hello, Lily.(1)_____</p><p>Lily: Mike, can I ask you some questions?</p><p>Mike: Sure.</p><p>Lily: Which season do you like best?</p><p>Mike:(2)_____</p><p>Lily: Why do you like winter?</p><p>Mike:(3)_____</p><p>Lily: I don't like winter. It's too cold.</p><p>Mike:(4)_____</p><p>Lily: I like summer. I can eat ice-cream.(5)_____</p><p>Mike: I often go swimming.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)E (2)C (3)A (4)B (5)D </p><p>【解析】</p><p>莉莉:你好,迈克!你正在做什么?</p><p>迈克:你好,莉莉!我正在看书.</p><p>莉莉:迈克,我能问你一些问题吗?</p><p>迈克:当然可以.</p><p>莉莉:你最喜欢哪一个季节?</p><p>迈克:我最喜欢冬天.</p><p>莉莉:你为什么喜欢冬天?</p><p>迈克:因为我可以在雪地里玩耍.</p><p>莉莉:我不喜欢冬天,冬天太冷了.</p><p>迈克:你最喜欢的季节是什么?</p><p>莉莉:我喜欢夏天.我可以吃冰激凌.你夏天经常做什么?</p><p>迈克:我经常游泳.</p><p>(1)E.根据问句"What are you doing?"你正在做什么?可知答句是回答正在做的事情,E."I'm reading a storybook."符合文意,故选:E.</p><p>(2)C.根据问句"Which season do you like best?"你最喜欢哪一个季节?以及下句中的winter可知迈克最喜欢的季节是冬天,C."I like winter best."符合文意,故选:C.</p><p>(3)A.根据问句"Why do you like winter?"你为什么喜欢冬天?可知问句是有why引导的特殊疑问句,回答应用Because引导的句子,A."Because I can play in the snow."符合文意,故选:A.</p><p>(4)B.根据答句"I like Summer."我喜欢夏天,可知问句是询问对方最喜欢的季节,B."What's your favourite season?"符合文意,故选:B.</p><p>(5)D.根据答句" I often go swimming."我经常游泳,可知问句是询问对方经常做什么,D."What do you often do in summer?"符合文意,故选:D.</p></div>
题型:连词成句
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】连词成句. </p><p>1. you What on do the weekend do (?)</p><p>______________________________</p><p>2. are beautiful flowers There everywhere (.)</p><p>______________________________</p><p>3. is Whose book that (? )</p><p>______________________________</p><p>4. yours The hat red is(.)</p><p>______________________________</p><p>5. is She water drinking now(.)</p><p>______________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. What do you do on the weekend? 2. There are beautiful flowers everywhere. 3. Whose book is that? 4. The red hat is yours. 5. She is drinking water now. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.你在周末做什么?考查连词成句,问号表示问句句式,"what"疑问词表示"什么","do"助动词不翻译,"you"表示"你","do"表示"做","on"介词表示"在"," the weekend "表示周末;结合要求完成.故答案为:What do you do on the weekend?</p><p>2. 到处都是漂亮的花.考查连词成句,句号表示陈述句式,主谓宾结构,"There are"表示"有",固定搭配,无从属关系,"beautiful flowers"表示"漂亮的花","everywhere"表示"到处";结合要求完成.故答案为:There are beautiful flowers everywhere.</p><p>3. 那是谁的书?考查连词成句,问号表示问句,"Whose"表示"谁的","book"表示"书","is"表示"是","that"表示"那个";结合要求完成.故答案为:Whose book is that? </p><p>4. 红色的帽子是你的.考查连词成句,句号表示陈述句式,主谓宾结构,"The"冠词,"red"表示"红色","hat"表示"帽子","is"表示"是";"yours"表示"你的";结合要求完成.</p><p>故答案为:The red hat is yours.</p><p>5. 她现在正在喝水.考查连词成句,句号表示陈述句式,主谓宾结构,正在进行时,"She"表示"她","is"表示"是","drinking"表示"正在喝","water"表示"水","now"表示"现在",结合要求完成.故答案为:She is drinking water now.</p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解.</p><p>Today is Sunday. Tom and Lucy are in the zoo. They are very happy. The zoo is very nice. Lucy and Tom like the lake in the zoo.</p><p>Many ducks are swimming in the lake. Some ducks are very hungry. They're eating. Some birds are flying in the sky. The monkey is sleeping. Two tigers are fighting. Tom and Lucy are looking at them. They think the tigers are interesting. An elephant is drinking water. It's very heavy and big. Lucy and Tom like the animals very much. Do you love them?</p><p>根据短文内容,选择正确答案.</p><p>【1】---Where are Lucy and Tom?( )</p><p>---They are in a </p><p>A. park B. farm C. zoo</p><p>【2】---Does Lucy like the lake in the zoo?( )</p><p>--- </p><p>A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. Yes, she is.</p><p>【3】---What are the tigers doing?( )</p><p>--- .</p><p>A. Swimming B. Fighting C. Running</p><p>【4】---What are Tom and Lucy doing?( )</p><p>--- </p><p>A. They are swimming in the lake.</p><p>B. They are looking at the tigers.</p><p>C. They are feeding the ducks.</p><p>【5】---Is the elephant small?( )</p><p>--- </p><p>A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it isn't.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】C</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】B</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】问题"Where are Lucy and Tom ?(汤姆和露西在哪里?)",可知对地点提问,根据" Tom and Lucy are in the zoo.(汤姆和露西在动物园.)",可知汤姆和露西在动物园,而答案A(公园),答案B(农场).故选:C.</p><p>【2】问题"Does Lucy like the lake in the zoo?(露西喜欢动物园的河吗?)",可知是一般现在时的一般疑问句,根据"Lucy and Tom like the lake in the zoo.(露西和汤姆都喜欢动物园的河.)",可知露西喜欢动物园的河,而答案B是一般现在时的一般疑问句的否定回答(不,她不喜欢.),答案C(是,她是.),主语是露西.故选:A.</p><p>【3】问题"What are the tigers doing?(老虎们正在干什么?)",可知问老虎们正在干的事,根据" Two tigers are fighting.(两只老虎在打架.)",可知两只老虎在打架,而答案A(游泳),答案C(跑步).故选:B.</p><p>【4】问题"What are Tom and Lucy doing?(汤姆和露西正在干什么?)"可知问汤姆和露西正在干的事,根据"Two tigers are fighting. Tom and Lucy are looking at them.(两只老虎在打架,汤姆和露西正在看它们.)",而答案A(他们正在河里游泳.),答案C(他们正在喂鸭子.)故选:B.</p><p>【5】问题"Is the elephant small?(大象小吗?)",可知是一般现在时的一般疑问句,根据"An elephant is drinking water. It's very heavy and big.(一头大象正在喝水,它又重又大.)",可知是一头大象而且又重又大,是一般现在时的一般疑问句的否定回答,而答案A(是,它们是.),答案B(是,它是.)故选:C.</p><p>考查细节阅读,先浏览文章大意,再结合文章处理问题,注意要细心.</p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解</p><p>My name is Chen Jie. I'm from China. I'm a Chinese girl. I live in a big city. We have spring, summer, fall and winter here. I like spring best. It's windy and warm. We can fly kites in spring. It's the best time to plant trees, too. I don't like summer. It's too hot. In winter it never snows in our city. So it's not very cold.</p><p>阅读短文,判断正误,正确的写T,错误的写F.</p><p>【1】Chen Jie is from China.(_______)</p><p>【2】Spring is Chen Jie's favourite season.(_______)</p><p>【3】We can plant trees in winter.(_______)</p><p>【4】Chen Jie likes summer.(_______)</p><p>【5】It's not very cold in Chen Jie's city.(_______)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】根据文中关键句"My name is Chen Jie. I'm from China."可知陈洁来自中国,故答案为:T.</p><p>【2】根据文中关键句"I like spring best. "可知陈洁最喜欢春天,故答案为:T.</p><p>【3】根据文中关键句" It's the best time to plant trees."以及上下文理解可知春天是种树最好的时候,而不是冬天,故答案为:F.</p><p>【4】根据文中关键句"I don't like summer."可知陈洁并不喜欢夏天,故答案为:F.</p><p>【5】根据文中关键句"In winter it never snows in our city. So it's not very cold."可知陈洁住的城市冬天几乎不下雪,所以不是很冷,故答案为:T.</p><p>做阅读理解题要抓住文章中的细节,找到与题目相关的信息句,根据信息句及对整篇文章的理解做出判断.</p></div>
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