人教新起点版五年级下册期中测试英语试卷A( 含解析)
题型：单词拼写※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】补全单词 </p><p>1.w ________ uld 愿意    </p><p>2.Mo ________ day 周一   </p><p>3.fl ________  wer 花</p><p>4.peopl ________ 人们    </p><p>5.fr ________ end 朋友     </p><p>6.ph ________ ne 电话</p><p>7.kno ________ 知道     </p><p>8.mak ________ 制造     </p><p>9.plan ________ 种植</p><p>10.pictur ________ 图片</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.would 2.Monday 3.flower 4.people 5.friend 6.phone 7.know 8.make 9.plant 10.picture </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.愿意would，故答案为o.</p><p>2.周一Monday ，故答案为n.</p><p>3.花flower ，故答案为o.</p><p>4.人们people ，故答案为e.</p><p>5.朋友friend ，故答案为i.</p><p>6. 电话phone ，故答案为o.</p><p>7.知道know   ，故答案为w.</p><p>8. 制造make ，故答案为e.</p><p>9.种植plant ，故答案为t.</p><p>10. 图片picture ，故答案为e.</p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】判断单词划线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。 </p><p>1.________ Mike    like</p><p>2.________ Me    we</p><p>3.________ fish    light</p><p>4.________ Cat    bag</p><p>5.________ brown    bring</p><p>6.________ bright    might</p><p>7.________ fly    my</p><p>8._______ dry    dress</p><p>9.________ thigh    photo</p><p>10.________ light    lough</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.F </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. Mike,like 划线部分字母i发音是/aɪ/，故答案为T.</p><p>2.Me,we 划线部分字母e发音是/i:/，故答案为T.</p><p>3. fish 划线部分字母sh发音是/ʃ/， light 划线部分字母igh发音是/aɪ/，故答案为F.</p><p>4.Cat,bag 划线部分字母a发音是/æ/，故答案为T.</p><p>5.brown,bring 划线部分字母br发音是/br/，故答案为T.</p><p>6.bright,might 划线部分字母igh发音是/aɪ/，故答案为T.</p><p>7.fly,my 划线部分字母y发音是/aɪ/，故答案为T.</p><p>8.dry,dress 划线部分字母dr发音是/dr/，故答案为T.</p><p>9. thigh 划线部分字母igh发音是/aɪ/， photo 划线部分字母ph发音是/f/，故答案为F.</p><p>10. light划线部分字母igh发音是/aɪ/，lough 划线部分字母gh发音是/k/，故答案为F.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空 </p><p> </p><p>A. are    B. lot    C. exercise    D. early    E. got</p><p>（1）These ________ my story books. </p><p>（2）You are always tired , you should ________ every day. </p><p>（3）You should go to bed ________ . </p><p>（4）We should eat a ________ of vegetables. </p><p>（5）I've ________ a stomachache.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)A (2)C (3)D (4)B (5)E </p><p>【解析】</p><p>（1）句意：这些是我的故事书。these，与are，搭配，故答案为A.</p><p>（2）句意：你总是很累，你应该每天……。 should 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，与选项C锻炼，相匹配，故答案为C.</p><p>（3）句意：你应该……睡觉。副词修饰动词，与选项D早点，相匹配，故答案为D.</p><p>（4）句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜。a lot of许多，固定搭配，故答案为B.</p><p>（5）句意：我胃痛。have got a stomachache 胃痛，故答案为E.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】You should drink ______ water. ( )</p><p>A. many B. some C. few</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你应该喝……水。A许多，后面接名词复数，B一些，后面接可数名词复数和不可数名词，C很少，后面接可数名词，否定的意思，water水，是不可数名词，用some修饰，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Sally always feel tired and ______. （ ）</p><p>A. sleeping B. sleep C. sleepy</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：莎莉总是感到疲倦和……。sleeping，睡觉，现在分词；sleep，睡觉，动词原形；sleepy，困倦的，形容词。and 连接两个并列成分， tired 是形容词，后面也要用形容词，故选C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】Does Alice ______ a lot of candy? （ ）</p><p>A. to eat B. eat C. eats</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：爱丽丝……很多糖果吗？本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，含有助动词does，谓语动词用原形，A吃，动词不定式，B吃，动词原形，C吃，单三形式，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I don't ______ good marks. （ ）</p><p>A. gets B. get C. got</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我没有得到好分数。根据助动词don't， 可知本句是一般现在时的否定句，谓语动词用原形，A得到，单三形式，B得到，动词原形，C得到，过去式，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】______ are you going to be in the future? （ ）</p><p>A. Where B. What C. Who</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你未来将会成为……？根据句意未来将会成为什么，用疑问词what什么引导，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】You should play _____ football after school. （ ）</p><p>A. a B. the C. ／</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：放学后你应该踢足球。play football踢足球，固定搭配，故选C.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】You shouldn't watch ______ much TV. （ ）</p><p>A. to B. too C. also</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你不应该看太多电视。too much太多，固定短语，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】You should go to bed _____ 9:30. （ ）</p><p>A. before B. in C. on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你应该在9:30前睡觉。在具体时间前面用at，或before在……前，after，在……后，不用in/on，故选A.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I clean my hands _____ head. （ ）</p><p>A. also B. and C. or</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我清洁我的手……头。本句是肯定句， hands和head都是名词，用and连接，表示和的意思，故选B.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I drink ______ nice hot tea. （ ）</p><p>A. any                                         B. some                                         C. more</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我喝了些好热茶。A一些，用于否定句或一般疑问句，B一些，用于肯定句，C更多，是many和much的比较级， tea是不可数名词，本句是肯定句，故选B.</p></div>
题型：匹配题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】短语匹配 </p><p>1.a Flower________     A. course</p><p>2.of________           B. message</p><p>3.at________           C. hills</p><p>4.climb the________    D. night</p><p>5.send a________       E. Show</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.E 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. a Flower Show 花展，故答案为E.</p><p>2. of course 当然，故答案为A.</p><p>3. at night 在晚上，故答案为D.</p><p>4.climb the hills 爬山，故答案为C.</p><p>5. send a message发送消息 ，故答案为B.</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】词形变化 </p><p>1.slow ________ （反义词）     2.send ________ （单三形式）</p><p>3.mouse ________ （复数形式）  4.is not ________ （缩写）</p><p>5.travel ________ （单三形式）    6.take ________ （过去式）</p><p>7.seven ________ （序数词）      8.tomato ________ （复数形式）</p><p>9.are not ________ （缩写）      10.early ________ （反义词）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.fast 2.sends 3.mice 4.isn’t 5.travels 6.took 7.seventh 8.tomatoes 9.aren’t 10.late </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.slow慢的，反义词fast快的  ，故答案为 fast .</p><p>2.send发送 ， 单三形式sends ，故答案为 sends .</p><p>3. mouse老鼠， 复数形式mice老鼠们 ，故答案为 mice .</p><p>4.is not不是， 缩写isn't ，故答案为 isn't .</p><p>5. travel旅游， 单三形式travels ，故答案为 travels .</p><p>6.take带， 过去式took ，故答案为 took .</p><p>7. seven7， 序数词seventh第7，故答案为 seventh .</p><p>8.tomato西红柿， 复数形式tomatoes ，故答案为 tomatoes .</p><p>9.are not不是， 缩写aren't ，故答案为 aren't .</p><p>10.early早的， 反义词late迟的 ，故答案为 late .</p></div>
题型：句型转转
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句式变换。</p><p>1.Mr. Bear can write an email. （对划线部分提问） </p><p>________________________________________________________________ </p><p>2.It's his birthday tomorrow. （变否定句） </p><p>________________________________________________________________</p><p>3.The bird will fly back home.（变成一般疑问句）</p><p>________________________________________________________________ </p><p>4.Do you write a short message? （作肯定回答） </p><p>________________________________________________________________ </p><p>5.People use birds to send messages. （对划线部分提问）</p><p>________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. What can Mr. Bear do? 2. It is not his birthday tomorrow. 3. Will the bird fly back home? 4. Yes, I do. 5. What do people use to send messages? </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意：熊先生可以写电子邮件。根据划线部分是做某事，用疑问词what什么引导，后面接一般疑问句，can能，谓语动词用原形do，句意为熊先生能做什么？故答案为 What can Mr. Bear do?</p><p>2. 句意：明天是他的生日。本句是一般现在时，变否定句，在is后面接not，句意为明天不是他的生日。故答案为 It is not his birthday tomorrow.</p><p>3. 句意：这只鸟会飞回家。本句是一般将来时，变一般疑问句，将will提到句首，句意为这只鸟会飞回家吗？故答案为 Will the bird fly back home?</p><p>4. 句意：你写一条短信吗？本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，肯定回答是，yes是的，主语是第一人称I我，助动词用do，句意为是的，我是。故答案为 Yes, I do.</p><p>5. 句意：人们用鸟来传递信息。根据划线部分是某物，用疑问词What什么引导，后面接一般疑问句，是一般现在时，主语是people ，助动词用do，谓语动词用原形use ，句意为人们用什么来发送信息？故答案为 What do people use to send messages?</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】汉译英。</p><p>1.我们应该多吃些鱼。</p><p>________________________________________________________________ </p><p>2.他将要去学校。</p><p>________________________________________________________________ </p><p>3.爱丽丝不喜欢运动。 </p><p>________________________________________________________________ </p><p>4.你的生日是几号？ </p><p>________________________________________________________________ </p><p>5.我喜欢爬山。 </p><p>________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.We should eat more fish. 2. He is going to school. 3. Alice doesn't like sports. 4. When is your birthday? 5. I like climbing hills. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.根据汉语提示，主语是我们we，情态动词应该 should ，后面接动词原形， 多吃些鱼 eat more fish ，故答案为 We should eat more fish.</p><p>2. 根据汉语提示，是一般将来时，be going to，主语他he，be用is，学校school，故答案为 He is going to school.</p><p>3. 根据汉语提示，本句是一般现在时的否定句，主语爱丽丝Alice ，助动词用 doesn't不，谓语动词用原形喜欢like ，运动spots ，故答案为 Alice doesn't like spots.</p><p>4. 根据汉语提示，用疑问词when引导， 你的生日your birthday ， be用is，故答案为 When is your birthday?</p><p>5. 根据汉语提示，用一般现在时，主语我I，谓语动词用原形， 喜欢like，like doing sth喜欢做某事，爬山 climbing hills ， 故答案为 I like climbing hills.</p></div>
题型：书面表达
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】书面表达</p><p>在假期你想去哪里？在那里你都想做些什么，用英文写下来。</p><p>________________________________________________________________</p><p>________________________________________________________________</p><p>________________________________________________________________</p><p>________________________________________________________________</p><p>________________________________________________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】例文：</p><p>I want to go to Beijing during my holiday. If I go to Beijing, I will stay in Beijing for a week. I will climb the Great Wall, because the Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. I will also visit the Tian an men and the Palace Museum. They are very amazing and beautiful. I will go to Wang fu jing to go shopping too. It will be a lot of fun.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>这是一篇以结合提示句子，完成这篇短文，短文主要以第一人称，描述作者将要去北京度假，在那里呆一个星期，将要爬长城，将参观天安门和故宫博物院，也要去王府井购物，本文主要是用一般将来时，注意主谓一致，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读理解 </p><p>When I was very young, the sky in my hometown(家乡) was nice and beautiful, the sky was very blue, and the air was fresh. There were some birds singing, and there were many trees in the fields. I often played with my friends in the open air. I liked it.</p><p>Now the people are rich, but the sky in my hometown isn't blue. The trees were cut down, and there aren't many birds. And the air isn't fresher than before. The rubbish is put here and there, it was bad for our health. So we must do something.</p><p>阅读短文判断正误</p><p>【1】When I was very young ,the sky in my hometown was nice and beautiful. （____）</p><p>【2】I often played with my father in the open air. （____）</p><p>【3】Now the people are rich. （____）</p><p>【4】The air is not fresh now （____）</p><p>【5】The rubbish is put here and there now. （____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意：我很小的时候，家乡的天空很美。根据 When I was very young ,the sky in my hometown was nice and beautiful, the sky was very blue, and the air was fresh. 可知我很小的时候，家乡的天空很美，故答案为正确。</p><p>【2】句意：我经常在户外和父亲玩。根据 I often played with my friends in the open air. 可知我经常和朋友们在户外玩耍，故答案为错误。</p><p>【3】句意：现在人民富裕了。根据 Now the people are rich, but the sky in my hometown isn't blue. 可知现在人民富裕了，故答案为正确。</p><p>【4】句意：现在空气不新鲜。根据 And the air isn't fresher than before. 可知现在空气不新鲜，故答案为正确。</p><p>【5】句意：垃圾到处都是。根据 The rubbish is put here and there, it was bad for our health. 可知垃圾到处都是，故答案为正确。</p><p>本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。</p></div>
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