人教新起点版五年级下册期末测试英语试卷A
题型:单词拼写※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】补全单词 </p><p>(1)swi__游泳 (2)boug__t买 </p><p>(3)d__licious美味的 (4)__bout关于 </p><p>(5)th__ng东西 (6)st__dy学习 </p><p>(7)mo__th嘴 (8)f__ve五 </p><p>(9)scho__l学校 (10)wal__走路</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)m (2)h (3)e (4)a (5)i (6)u (7)u (8)i (9)o (10)k </p><p>【解析】</p><p>(1)游泳 swim,故答案为m.</p><p>(2)买 bought,故答案为h.</p><p>(3)美味的 delicious,故答案为e.</p><p>(4)关于 about,故答案为a.</p><p>(5)东西 thing,故答案为i.</p><p>(6)学习 study,故答案为u.</p><p>(7)嘴 mouth,故答案为u.</p><p>(8)五 five,故答案为i.</p><p>(9)学校 school,故答案为o.</p><p>(10)走路 walk,故答案为k.</p></div>
题型:判断题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】判断单词划线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同</p><p>1. ________ shy              sport</p><p>2. ________ ship             she</p><p>3. ________ sight            light</p><p>4. ________ might            high</p><p>5. ________ he               meet</p><p>6. ________ ski              sky</p><p>7. ________ played           cooked</p><p>8. ________ speaked          learned</p><p>9. ________ apple            people</p><p>10. ________ like              sit</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.F </p><p>【解析】</p><p>(1)shy划线部分字母sh发音是/ʃ/, sport 划线部分字母sp发音是/s/,故答案为F.</p><p>(2)ship,she 划线部分字母sh发音是/ʃ/,故答案为T.</p><p>(3)sight,light 划线部分字母igj发音是/aɪ/,故答案为T.</p><p>(4)might,high 划线部分字母igh发音是/aɪ/,故答案为T.</p><p>(5)he,meet 划线部分字母e发音是/i:/,故答案为T.</p><p>(6)ski,sky 划线部分字母k发音是/k/,故答案为T.</p><p>(7)played 划线部分字母ed发音是/ɪd/, cooked 划线部分字母ed发音是/t/,故答案为F.</p><p>(8)speaked 划线部分字母ed发音是/t/, learned 划线部分字母ed发音是/ɪd/,故答案为F.</p><p>(9)apple,people 划线部分字母le发音是/l/,故答案为T.</p><p>(10)like 划线部分字母i发音是/aɪ/, sit 划线部分字母i发音是/ɪ/,故答案为F.</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】选词填空 </p><p>A. bigger B. want C. was D. the E. sitting</p><p>(1)The little ugly duckling ________ sad. </p><p>(2)The ugly duckling grows ________ and bigger. </p><p>(3)The ugly duckling was ________ biggest. </p><p>(4)They didn't ________ to play with him. </p><p>(5)She was ________ on seven little eggs.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)C (2)A (3)D (4)B (5)E </p><p>【解析】</p><p>(1)句意:丑小鸭很伤心。本句是系表结构,be+形容词,与选项C是,相匹配,故答案为C.</p><p>(2)句意:丑小鸭越来越……。形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级,表示越来越……,与选项A更大的,相匹配,故答案为A.</p><p>(3)句意:丑小鸭是最大的。 biggest 是形容词最高级,前面用the,故答案为D.</p><p>(4)句意:他们不想和他一起玩。本句是一般过去时的否定句,谓语动词用原形,与选项B想,相匹配,故答案为B.</p><p>(5)句意:她……在七个小鸡蛋上。本句是过去进行时,be+doing,与选项E正在坐,相匹配,故答案为E.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】One by one, six little yellow duckling came _____ of the eggs. ( )</p><p>A. out B. to C. into</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:一个接一个,六只小黄鸭从蛋里出来。根据句意,指小鸭从蛋里出来,come out of从……出来,故选A.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I'm very _____ today. Because it is my birthday. ( )</p><p>A. sad B. happy C. happily</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我今天很……。因为今天是我的生日。根据后句句意,过生日是件高兴的事情,本句是系表结构,be+形容词,A悲伤的,形容词,B高兴的,形容词,C高兴地,副词,故选B.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Soon they can find _____ own food. ( )</p><p>A. their B. they C. them</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:很快他们就能找到……自己的食物。 food是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词,A他们的,形容词性物主代词,B他们,人称代词主格,C他们,人称代词宾格,故选A.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】When I was four, I only went _____ in the bath. ( )</p><p>A. swiming B. swimming C. swim</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:当我四岁的时候,我只在浴室里……。go swimming去游泳,固定搭配,故选B.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】Baby birds can't _____ when they are born. ( )</p><p>A. jumped B. jump C. jumps</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:幼鸟出生时不能……。情态动词can't不能,后面接动词原形,A跳,过去式,B跳,动词原形,C跳,单三形式,故选B.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】The baby elephant can stand _____ it is born. ( )</p><p>A. and B. as soon as C. but</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:小象……出生……可以站立。A和,并列关系,B一……就……,C但是,转折关系,出生是一个时间,句子为时间状语从句,前句和后句不是并列或转折关系,故选B.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】There are _____ winter sports for me. ( )</p><p>A. no B. not C. nothing</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我……冬季运动。sports 是名词复数,not any+名词复数=no+名词复数,表示没有…, 故选A.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I don't love to skate _____ ski. ( )</p><p>A. and B. or C. both</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我不喜欢滑冰……滑雪。A和,用于肯定句,B和,用于否定句,C两者都,一般用于句首,与主语连用。句子是否定句,表示滑冰滑雪都不喜欢,用or,故选B.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】When I was five I learned to wash _____. ( )</p><p>A. clothing B. clothe C. clothes</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:我五岁时学会了洗……。 wash clothes 洗衣服,固定搭配,故选C.</p></div>
题型:选择题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】One day, I walked _____ of my home! ( )</p><p>A. out B. down C. from</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意:有一天,我走出了家!walk out of…,表示走出了…,固定搭配,故选A.</p></div>
题型:匹配题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】短语匹配 </p><p>⑴learn to________                 A. letter</p><p>⑵was________                       B. birthday card</p><p>⑶write a________                  C. walk</p><p>⑷made a________                  D. much food</p><p>⑸too________                        E. born</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)C (2)E (3)A (4)B (5)D </p><p>【解析】</p><p>(1)learn to walk 学会走路,故答案为C.</p><p>(2)was born出生 ,故答案为E.</p><p>(3)write a letter 写信,故答案为A.</p><p>(4)made a birthday card制作一张生日卡片 ,故答案为B.</p><p>(5)too much food太多的食物 ,故答案为D.</p></div>
题型:填空题
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】词形变化 </p><p>(1)tall     ________ (反义词) </p><p>(2)cook     ________ (单三形式) </p><p>(3)month     ________ (复数形式) </p><p>(4)do      ________ (过去式) </p><p>(5)sing     ________ (单三形式) </p><p>(6)eat    ________ (过去式) </p><p>(7)thirty    ________ (序数词) </p><p>(8)woman     ________ (复数形式) </p><p>(9)swim     ________ (过去式) </p><p>(10)sing    ________ (现在分词)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】(1)short (2)cooks (3)months (4)did (5)sings (6)ate (7)thirtieth (8)women (9)swam (10)singing </p><p>【解析】</p><p>(1)tall高的, 反义词short矮的 ,故答案为 short .</p><p>(2)cook 做饭, 单三形式cooks ,故答案为 cooks .</p><p>(3)month月, 复数形式months ,故答案为 months .</p><p>(4)do做, 过去式did ,故答案为 did .</p><p>(5)sing唱, 单三形式sings ,故答案为 sings .</p><p>(6)eat 吃, 过去式ate ,故答案为 ate .</p><p>(7)thirty30, 序数词thirtieth 第30 ,故答案为 thirtieth .</p><p>(8)woman妇女, 复数形式women妇女们 ,故答案为 women .</p><p>(9)swim游泳, 过去式swam ,故答案为 swam .</p><p>(10)sing唱, 现在分词singing正在唱 ,故答案为 singing .</p></div>
题型:句型转转
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句式变换。</p><p>1.Six ducklings came out of the eggs. (对划线部分提问) </p><p>__________________________ </p><p>2.There was a duck. (变否定句) </p><p>__________________________</p><p>3.She walked to the garden. (变成一般疑问句) </p><p>__________________________</p><p>4.Does she walk all day? (作肯定回答) </p><p>__________________________</p><p>5.John is the PE teacher. (对划线部分提问) </p><p>__________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. How many ducklings came out of eggs? 2. There was not a duck. 3. Did she walk to the garden? 4. Yes, she does. 5. Who is the PE teacher? </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.句意:六只小鸭从蛋里出来。根据划线部分是数词,用how many多少引导,后面接名词复数 ducklings,句意为有多少只鸭子从蛋里出来?故答案为 How many ducks lings came out of eggs?</p><p>2.句意:有一只鸭子。本句是there be句型,变否定句,在was后面接not,句意为没有一只鸭子。故答案为 There was not a duck.</p><p>3.句意:她走到花园。本句是一般过去时,变一般疑问句,用助动词did,谓语动词用原形, walked原形是 walk,句意为她走到花园吗?故答案为 Did she walk to the garden?</p><p>4.句意:她整天走路吗?肯定回答是,yes是的,主语she她,助动词用does,句意为是的,她是。故答案为 Yes, she does.</p><p>5.句意:约翰是体育老师。根据划线部分是人,用疑问词who谁引导,句意为谁是体育老师?故答案为 Who is the PE teacher?</p></div>
题型:翻译
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】汉译英。</p><p>1.当我十岁时,我学了英语。</p><p>__________________________ </p><p>2.昨天我踢了足球。</p><p>__________________________ </p><p>3.她的生日在三月四号。</p><p>__________________________ </p><p>4.小明暑假去了上海。</p><p>__________________________ </p><p>5.明天我们将要去公园野餐。</p><p>__________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. When I was ten years old, I learned English. 2. I played football yesterday. 3. Her birthday is on March 4th. 4. Xiao Ming went to Shanghai in summer vacation. 5. We'll have a picnic in the park tomorrow. </p><p>【解析】</p><p>1.根据汉语提示,用疑问词when引导,时间状语从句,用一般过去时,主语是第一人称I我,be用was,十岁 ten years old ,主句第一人称I我,谓语动词用过去式,学learn过去式 learned,English英语,故答案为 When I was ten year old, I learned English.</p><p>2.根据汉语提示,用一般过去时,昨天yesterday,主语是第一人称I我,谓语动词用过去式,踢足球play football, play过去式 played,故答案为 I played football yesterday.</p><p>3.根据汉语提示,是一般现在时,主语 她的生日her birthday,be用is, 在三月四号 on March 4th,故答案为 Her birthday is on March 4th.</p><p>4.根据汉语提示,用一般过去时,主语小明Xiao Ming ,谓语动词用过去式, 去了上海 go to Shanghai,go过去式went, 暑假 summer vacation,故答案为 Xiao Ming went to Shanghai in summer vacation.</p><p>5. 根据汉语提示,明天tomorrow,是一般将来时,构成will+动词原形,主语是我们we, 野餐 have a picnic, 公园 in the park ,故答案为 We'll have a picnic in the park tomorrow.</p></div>
题型:阅读理解
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文判断正误 </p><p>I like animals very much. I have a dog. It's my favourite animal. It's white. It looks like a snow ball. It has two big eyes and a small nose. But its nose and mouth are very small. It's very naughty(淘气). It often stares at my food when I have a meal. When I'm at home it follows me all the time. When I do my homework, it often sits beside quietly, but sometimes it runs around me and shouts: wom wom. I like my dog very much.</p><p>【1】The dog looks like a snow ball. (____)</p><p>【2】The dog often stares at my food. (____)</p><p>【3】The dog has a big nose. (____)</p><p>【4】The dog runs around my father and shouts: wom wom. (____)</p><p>【5】I like my dog very much. (____)</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】T</p><p>【3】F</p><p>【4】F</p><p>【5】T</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】句意:狗看起来像个雪球。根据 It looks like a snow ball. 可知狗看起来像个雪球,故答案为正确。</p><p>【2】句意:狗经常盯着我的食物看。根据 It often stares at my food when I have a meal. 可知狗经常盯着我的食物看,故答案为正确。</p><p>【3】句意:狗的鼻子很大。根据 It has two big eyes and a small nose. 可知狗的鼻子很小,故答案为错误。</p><p>【4】句意:那条狗围着我父亲跑,大喊:“哇哦。根据 When I do my homework, it often sits beside quietly, but sometimes it runs around me and shouts: wom wom. 可知那条狗围着我跑,大喊:“哇哦,故答案为错误。</p><p>【5】句意:我非常喜欢我的狗。根据 I like my dog very much. 可知我非常喜欢我的狗,故答案为正确。</p><p>本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。</p></div>
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