英语五年级上册单词分类练习卷（解析版）
题型：选择题※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】选出下列每组词中不同类的一项。</p><p>( ) 1.A. purple B. brown C. who D. blue </p><p>( ) 2.A. Sunday B. say C. run D. jump</p><p>( ) 3.A. shoes B. coat C. dress D. man</p><p>( ) 4 .A. wet B. clean C. restaurant D. dirty</p><p>( ) 5 .A. tree B. grass C. flower D. people</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. purple紫色，brown 棕色，blue蓝色，都是颜色；who 谁，和其余不是一类。</p><p>2. say说，run跑，jump跳，都是动词；Sunday周日，和其余不是一类。</p><p>3. shoes鞋，coat外套，dress裙子，都是衣物；man男人，和其余不是一类。</p><p>4. wet 湿的，clean干净的，dirty脏的，都是形容词；restaurant饭店，和其余不是一类。</p><p>5. tree树木，grass草，flower花儿，都是植物；people人，和其余不是一类。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】找出一个不同类的单词。</p><p>( ) 1. A. thirsty B. hungry C. happy D. think</p><p>( ) 2. A. mess B. tidy C. girl D. clean</p><p>( ) 3. A. how much B. out of C. how many D. how old</p><p>( ) 4. A. secret B. surprise C. exciting D. interesting</p><p>( ) 5. A. duck B. chick C. dog D. tea</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. thirsty 口渴的，hungry饿的，happy高兴的，都是形容词；think认为（动词），与其余不同类。</p><p>2. mess 混乱，tidy整洁的，clean干净的，都可以用来形容房间的状态；girl 女孩，与其余不同类。</p><p>3. how much多少（接不可数名词），how many多少（接可数名词），how old多大，都是how构成的短语；out of 从…中出来，与其余不同类。</p><p>4. secret 秘密的，exciting 令人兴奋的，interesting 有趣的，都是形容词；surprise 好奇（名词），与其余不同类。</p><p>5.duck 鸭子，chick小鸡，dog狗，都是动物；tea 茶，与其余不同类。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出下列每组词中不同类的一项。</p><p>( ) 1. A. find B. make C. help D. dog</p><p>( ) 2. A. sing B. blind C. draw D. dance</p><p>( ) 3. A. blind B. clever C. help D. nice</p><p>( ) 4. A. morning B. around C. beside D. behind</p><p>( ) 5. A. China B. exercise C. England D. America</p><p>( ) 6. A. building B. school C. classroom D. fireman</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. find 找到，make 制作，help帮助，都是动词；dog 狗，名词，与其余不是一类。</p><p>2. sing 唱歌，draw 画画，dance 跳舞，都是动词；blind 失明的，形容词，与其余不是一类。</p><p>3. blind 失明的，clever 聪明的，nice 美好的，都是形容词；help 帮助，动词，与其余不是一类。</p><p>4. around 在…周围，beside 在…旁边，behind 在…后面，都是介词；morning 早晨，名词，与其余不是一类。</p><p>5. China 中国，England 英国，America 美国，都是国家名称；exercise 锻炼，与其余不是一类。</p><p>6. building 建筑物，school 学校，classroom 教室，都是建筑；fireman 消防员，与其余不是一类。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】读单词，选出画线部分读音不同的一个。</p><p>( )1. A. bear B. pear C. deer D. chair</p><p>( )2. A. cool B. zoo C. school D. good</p><p>( )3. A. write B. swim C. climb D. find</p><p>( )4. A. which B. when C. who D. why</p><p>( )5. A. sport B. worker C. morning D. short</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. bear, pear, chair中画线部分都发/εə/；deer中画线部分发/ iə/</p><p>2. cool, zoo, school中画线部分都发/u:/；good中画线部分发/ u/</p><p>3. write, climb, find中画线部分都发/ ai/；swim中画线部分发/ i/</p><p>4. which, when, why中画线部分都发/ w/；who中画线部分发/ h/</p><p>5. sport, morning, short中画线部分都发/ɔ:/；worker中画线部分发/ ə:/</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选出不同类的词。</p><p>( )1．A．tomato B．photo C．potato D．cabbage</p><p>( )2．A．lunch B．meals C．super D．dinner</p><p>( )3．A．fish B．mutton C．beef D．food</p><p>( )4．A．cucumber B．green beans C．onion D．fruit</p><p>( )5．A．1ike B．for C．have D．go</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. tomato 西红柿，potato 土豆，cabbage 卷心菜，都是蔬菜；photo 照片，和其余不是一类。</p><p>2. lunch 午餐，super 晚餐，dinner 晚餐，都是一日三餐的名称；meals 饭，统称，和其余不是一类。</p><p>3. fish 鱼肉，mutton 羊肉，beef 牛肉，都是肉类；food 食物，统称，和其余不是一类。</p><p>4. cucumber 黄瓜，green beans 四季豆，onion 洋葱，都是蔬菜；fruit 水果，和其余不是一类</p><p>5. like 喜欢，have 有，go 去，都是动词；for 为了，介词，和其余不是一类。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】找出下列各组发音不同的单词。</p><p>( )1. A. lake B. path C. make</p><p>( )2. A. river B. like C. hike</p><p>( )3. A. run B. put C. just</p><p>( )4. A. holiday B. on C. robot</p><p>( )5. A. clean B. healthy C. read</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. lake / ei/，make / ei/；path / a:/ 与前两个发音不同。</p><p>2. like / ai/，hike / ai/；river / i/ 与前两个发音不同。</p><p>3. run / ʌ/，just / ʌ/；put / u/ 与前两个发音不同。</p><p>4. holiday / ɔ/，on / ɔ/；robot / əu/ 与前两个发音不同。</p><p>5. clean / i:/，read / i:/；healthy / e/ 与前两个发音不同。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据“意思”选单词。</p><p>（ ）1.无聊的 A.bored B.boy C.balloon</p><p>（ ）2.没什么 A.something B.anything C.nothing</p><p>（ ）3.水 A.well B.water C.want</p><p>（ ）4.友善的 A.kind B.kite C.king</p><p>（ ）5.应该 A.skirt B.should C.sell</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. A.bored 无聊的 B.boy 男孩 C.balloon 气球，所以答案是A。</p><p>2. A.something 一些（常用于肯定句中），</p><p>B.anything 一些（常用于否定句和疑问句中），</p><p>C.nothing 什么也没有，所以答案是C。</p><p>3. A.well 很好地 B.water 水C.want 想，所以答案是B。</p><p>4. A.kind 友善的 B.kite 风筝 C.king 国王，所以答案是A。</p><p>5.A.skirt 短裙 B.should 应该 C.sell 卖，所以答案是B。</p></div>
题型：字母题
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】给下列单词归类。</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border:0.75pt solid #000000; border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:58.5pt"><td style="width:367pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>A Monday B read C music D math</p><p>E watch F Friday G Sunday H P.E.</p><p>I English J play K Tuesday L do</p></td></tr></table><p>1．星期类：________________________________</p><p>2．动作类：________________________________</p><p>3．科目类：________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1．星期类：Monday Friday Sunday Tuesday</p><p>2．动作类：read watch play do</p><p>3．科目类：music math English P.E.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. Monday周一 Friday周五 Sunday周日 Tuesday周二，都属于星期类。</p><p>2. read阅读 watch看 play玩 do做，都表示动作。</p><p>3. music音乐 math数学 English英语 P.E.体育，都是学校开设的科目。</p></div>
题型：字母题
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】将单词归类，写在横线上面。</p><p>strict Canada short driver Australia strong</p><p>UK teacher farmer China quiet principal</p><p>人物特征描写：_______________________________________________</p><p>国家：_______________________________________________________</p><p>职业：_______________________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>人物特征描写：strict short strong quiet</p><p>国家：Canada Australia UK China</p><p>职业：driver teacher farmer principal</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. strict严格的， short矮的， strong强壮的， quiet安静的，都是对人物特征的描写。</p><p>2. Canada 加拿大 Australia 澳大利亚 UK 英国 China 中国，都是国家的名称。</p><p>3. driver 司机 teacher 教师 farmer 农民 principal 校长，都是表示职业的名称。</p></div>
题型：字母题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】圈出不同类的单词。</p><p>1. shelf closet clothes 2. nice near small</p><p>3. are behind under 4. kind young many</p><p>5. study behind bathroom 6. sweep wash housework</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. clothes 2. near 3. are 4. many 5. behind 6. housework</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. shelf 架子，closet 衣橱，都是家具；clothes 衣服，与其余两个不同类。</p><p>2. nice 美好的，small 小的，都是形容词；near 在…旁边，介词，与其余两个不同类。</p><p>3. behind 在…后面，under 在…下面，都表示位置；are 是，与其余两个不同类。</p><p>4. kind 友善的， young 年轻的，都用来描述人的特征；many 许多的，与其余两个不同类。</p><p>5. study 书房，bathroom 卫生间，都是房间；behind 在…后面，与其余两个不同类。</p><p>6. sweep 扫，wash 洗，都是动词；housework 家务活，名词，与其余两个不同类。</p></div>
题型：字母题
※难度：较难
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读，把所划线部分读音相同的单词写在表格中相应的空格中。</p><p>football when fox Sunday eat with</p><p>letter book understand teacher dog river</p><p> </p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border:0.75pt solid #000000; border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:22.45pt"><td style="width:59.2pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>meat</p></td><td style="width:59.2pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td><td style="width:59.2pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td><td style="width:59.2pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>drop</p></td><td style="width:59.25pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td><td style="width:59.25pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:23.7pt"><td style="width:59.2pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>met</p></td><td style="width:59.2pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td><td style="width:59.2pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td><td style="width:59.2pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>took</p></td><td style="width:59.25pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td><td style="width:59.25pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:22.45pt"><td style="width:59.2pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>hurry</p></td><td style="width:59.2pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td><td style="width:59.2pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td><td style="width:59.2pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>British</p></td><td style="width:59.25pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td><td style="width:59.25pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td></tr></table><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border:0.75pt solid #000000; border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:22.45pt"><td style="width:59.2pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>meat</p></td><td style="width:59.2pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>eat</p></td><td style="width:59.2pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>teacher</p></td><td style="width:59.2pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>drop</p></td><td style="width:59.25pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>fox</p></td><td style="width:59.25pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>dog</p></td></tr><tr style="height:23.7pt"><td style="width:59.2pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>met</p></td><td style="width:59.2pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>when</p></td><td style="width:59.2pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>letter</p></td><td style="width:59.2pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>took</p></td><td style="width:59.25pt; border-style:solid; border-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>football</p></td><td style="width:59.25pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>book</p></td></tr><tr style="height:22.45pt"><td style="width:59.2pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>hurry</p></td><td style="width:59.2pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>Sunday</p></td><td style="width:59.2pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>understand</p></td><td style="width:59.2pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>British</p></td><td style="width:59.25pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-right-style:solid; border-right-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>with</p></td><td style="width:59.25pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-left-style:solid; border-left-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p>river</p></td></tr></table><p>【解析】</p><p>1. meat, eat, teacher中ea都发/i:/的音。</p><p>2. drop, fox, dog中o都发/ɔ/的音。</p><p>3. met, when, letter中e都发/e/的音。</p><p>4. took, football, book中oo都发/u/的音。</p><p>5. hurry, Sunday, understand中u都发/ʌ/的音。</p><p>6. British, with, river中i都发/i/的音。</p></div>
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