英语五年级上册单词拼写练习卷(解析版)
题型:填空题※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写出各词。</p><p>1.answer(对应词)____________ 2.fast (比较级)____________</p><p>3.there(同音词)____________ 4.see(过去式)____________</p><p>5.hear(过去式)____________ 6.first(写出汉语意思)____________</p><p>7.third(写出后面的词)____________ 8.eighth(写出后面的词)____________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1. ask 2. faster 3. their 4. saw 5. heard 6. 第一 7. fourth 8. seventh</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. answer回答,它的对应词为:ask 问。</p><p>2. fast的比较级直接在其后加er,即faster。</p><p>3. there那儿,它的同音词为:their 他们的。</p><p>4. see的过去式为不规则变化saw。</p><p>5. hear的过去式为不规则变化heard。</p><p>6. first的意思是:第一。</p><p>7. third第三,其后面的词为:fourth第四。</p><p>8. eighth第八,其前面的词为:seventh第七。</p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:容易
<div><div><p>【题目】读一读,用手写体抄写下列句子。</p><p>1.I dropped my ice cream.</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border:0.75pt solid #000000; border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:9.9pt; -aw-height-rule:exactly"><td style="width:399.6pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:9.9pt; -aw-height-rule:exactly"><td style="width:399.6pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:9.9pt; -aw-height-rule:exactly"><td style="width:399.6pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td></tr></table><p> </p><p>2.This is our Chinese friend, Lingling.</p><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border:0.75pt solid #000000; border-collapse:collapse"><tr style="height:9.9pt; -aw-height-rule:exactly"><td style="width:399.6pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:9.9pt; -aw-height-rule:exactly"><td style="width:399.6pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; border-bottom-style:solid; border-bottom-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td></tr><tr style="height:9.9pt; -aw-height-rule:exactly"><td style="width:399.6pt; border-top-style:solid; border-top-width:0.75pt; padding-right:5.03pt; padding-left:5.03pt; vertical-align:top"><p> </p></td></tr></table><p> </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1. I dropped my ice cream.</p><p>2. This is our Chinese friend, Lingling.</p><p>【解析】本题考查字母的规范书写。本题中需注意friend中f的手写体要占上中下三格。</p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:较难
<div><div><p>【题目】单词拼写。</p><p> 1、Do you like ____________(香肠)?</p><p> 2、These _________(小鸟) can’t fly.</p><p> 3、Here’s a ____________(节目) about China.</p><p> 4、This _________(消防员) can’t find people.</p><p> 5、They are _________(有用的)</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. sausages 2. birds 3. programme 4. fireman / firefighter 5. useful</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 香肠sausage,注意此处sausage要加s。所以答案为所以答案为sausages</p><p>2. 鸟 bird,these后接复数,所以答案为birds </p><p>3. 节目programme,a后用单数,所以答案为programme </p><p>4. 消防员fireman / firefighter,this后用单数,所以答案为fireman / firefighter</p><p>5. 有用的useful,所以答案为useful</p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:较难
<div><div><p>【题目】根据句意和单词首字母提示,完成单词。</p><p> 1. Today I won a chess game. Now I feel h_________.</p><p> 2. Yesterday I lost my pen. I am s_________.</p><p> 3. I want to eat something. I feel h________.</p><p> 4. I helped my mother tidy the room. I am t_________.</p><p> 5. She took my beautiful dress. I feel a________.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. happy 2. sad 3. hungry 4. tired 5. angry</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 根据题干可知句意是:今天我赢了象棋比赛,现在我很高兴。所以应填单词happy.</p><p>2. 根据题干可知句意是:昨天我丢了钢笔,我很伤心。所以应填单词sad.</p><p>3. 根据题干可知句意是:我想吃点东西。我饿了。所以应填单词hungry.</p><p>4. 根据题干可知句意是:我帮助妈妈打扫方便。我有些累。所以应填单词tired.</p><p>5. 根据题干可知句意是:她拿了我漂亮的裙子。我很生气。所以应填单词angry.</p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】写出正确的单词。</p><p>1. I (名词性物主代词)__________ 2.(两者)都 _______ 3. 谁的_______ </p><p>4. your(名词性物主代词) _______ 5. 短裙____________ 6. he (名词性物主代词)_________ 7. her(名词性物主代词)_________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. mine 2. both 3. whose 4. yours 5. skirt 6. his 7. hers</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. I的名词性物主代词是mine</p><p>2. “(两者)都”的英文是both</p><p>3. “谁的”的英文是whose</p><p>4. your的名词性物主代词是yours</p><p>5. “短裙”的英文是skirt</p><p>6. he的名词性物主代词是his</p><p>7. her的名词性物主代词是hers</p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】读句子补全单词。</p><p>1.There are many trees in the f_______________.</p><p>2.There is a b ______________over the river.</p><p>3.I can see many colorful f ______________in the garden.</p><p>4.Are there any tall b __________________ in the city?</p><p>5.The r _________is the way to the village.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. forest 2. bridge 3. flowers 4. buildings 5. road</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 根据题干可知句意是:在森林里有许多树。所以答案是forest. </p><p>2. 根据题干可知句意是:在河上有一座桥。所以答案是bridge. </p><p>3. 根据题干可知句意是:在花园我看到很多五颜六色的花儿。many后接可数名词复数,所以答案是flowers. </p><p>4. 根据题干可知句意是:在城里有高的建筑吗?are后用名词复数,所以答案是buildings. </p><p>5. 根据题干可知句意是:这条路是通向村庄的路。所以答案是road.</p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】填空</p><p>1. m n e 我的 6. y rs 你(们)的</p><p>2. h s 她的 7. h s 他的</p><p>3. m ter 麻烦事 8. a g e 争吵</p><p>4. w r 穿 9. l n 绳子</p><p>5. cl n 干净的 10. wh e 谁的</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. i 2. e r 3. a t 4. e a 5. e a 6. o u 7. i 8. r u 9. i e 10. o s</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. “我的”的英文是mine,所以缺少的字母为i。</p><p>2. “她的”的英文是hers,所以缺少的字母为e r。</p><p>3. “麻烦事”的英文是matter,所以缺少的字母为a t。</p><p>4. “穿”的英文是wear,所以缺少的字母为e a。</p><p>5. “干净的”的英文是clean,所以缺少的字母为e a。</p><p>6. “你(们)的”的英文是yours,所以缺少的字母为o u。</p><p>7. “他的”的英文是his,所以缺少的字母为i。</p><p>8. “争吵”的英文是argue,所以缺少的字母为r u。</p><p>9. “绳子”的英文是line,所以缺少的字母为i e。</p><p>10. “谁的”的英文是whose,所以缺少的字母为o s。</p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列过去式。</p><p>1. take 6. wash </p><p>2. is 7. go </p><p>3. send 8. come </p><p>4. do 9. walk </p><p>5. watch 10. like </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1. took 2. was 3. sent 4. did 5. watched 6. washed 7. went 8. came 9. walked 10. liked</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. take的过去式为不规则变化,其形式为took。</p><p>2. is的过去式为不规则变化,其形式为was。</p><p>3. send的过去式为不规则变化,其形式为sent。</p><p>4. do的过去式为不规则变化,其形式为did。</p><p>5. watch的过去式为规则变化,直接在词后加ed,即watched。</p><p>6. wash的过去式为规则变化,直接在词后加ed,即washed。</p><p>7. go的过去式为不规则变化,其形式为went。</p><p>8. come的过去式为不规则变化,其形式为came。</p><p>9. walk的过去式为规则变化,直接在词后加ed,即walked。</p><p>10. like以e结尾,其过去式直接在词后加d,即liked。</p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求填空。</p><p>1. wear的同音词 2. did not 的缩写 </p><p>3. my的名词性物主代词 4. wants的原形 </p><p>5. hers的形容词性物主代词 </p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. where 2. didn’t 3. mine 4. want 5. her</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. wear的同音词为where,其音标均为/ weə/。</p><p>2. did not 的缩写为didn’t。</p><p>3. my的名词性物主代词为mine,意思都是“我的”。</p><p>4. wants的原形为want,意思是“想、希望”。</p><p>5. hers的形容词性物主代词为her,意思都是“她的”。</p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据汉语提示填入所缺的字母,补全单词。</p><p>1. s__art(聪明的) 2.f__nny(可笑的) 3. str__ng(强壮的) </p><p>4.t__ __ __(高的) 5. __ct__ve(活跃的) 6.qu__et(安静的)</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. m 2. u 3. o 4. all 5. ai 6. i</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. “聪明的”对应的英文单词为smart,所以缺少的字母为m。</p><p>2. “可笑的”对应的英文单词为funny,所以缺少的字母为u。</p><p>3. “强壮的”对应的英文单词为strong,所以缺少的字母为o。</p><p>4. “高的”对应的英文单词为tall,所以缺少的字母为all。</p><p>5. “活跃的”对应的英文单词为active,所以缺少的字母为a i。</p><p>6. “安静的”对应的英文单词为quiet,所以缺少的字母为i。</p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:较易
<div><div><p>【题目】写出下列缩写的完整形式。</p><p>1. who's__________ 2.what's__________</p><p>3. he's__________ 4.she's__________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. who is 2. what is 3 he is 4. she is</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. who’s的完整形式为who is</p><p>2. what’s的完整形式为what is</p><p>3. he’s的完整形式为he is</p><p>4. she’s的完整形式为she is</p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】填空。</p><p>1.Tom was__________(three) in the race.</p><p>2.Yesterday was school_______(sport) day.</p><p>3.Did Mocky______(win) the high jump?</p><p>4.Ann didn't_______(go) to the park yesterday.</p><p>5.What______your friend_______(do)yesterday?</p><p>6.She_____(put) her prize on her desk.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. third 2. sports 3. win 4. go 5. did do 6. put</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 句意:Tom在比赛中是第三名。“第三名”be third</p><p>2. 句意:昨天是校运动会。“运动会”sports day</p><p>3. 句意:Mocky赢了跳高比赛吗?did已经体现了句子的过去时态,win用原形。</p><p>4. 句意:Ann昨天没去公园。didn’t已经体现了句子的过去时态,go用原形。</p><p>5. 根据时间标志词yesterday可知句子用一般过去时,动词do变疑问句在一般过去时的情况下其助动词为did,主语后动词do用原形,所以本题答案为did, do。</p><p>6. 句意:她把奖品放在了她的桌子上。句中动作已经完成,所以用一般过去时,put的过去式形式与原形相同,即put。</p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:较难
<div><div><p>【题目】填空。</p><p>1. Tom is_____(tall) than Jim.</p><p>2. Who is________(old), Ann, Ken or Mary?</p><p>3. Peter is the_______(heavy) boy in his class.</p><p>4. Which is_________(long), Huanghe or Changjiang?</p><p>5. Changjiang is the__________(long)river in China.</p><p>6. This elephant is__________(big) than that one.</p><p>7. Which girl is the__________(thin), Ann, Lily or Kate?</p><p>8. Ann is________ (young). Lucy is_________ (young) than Ann. Lily is __________ (young) than Lucy. So Ann is the______and Lily is the__________. </p><p>9. ________ ________ do I weigh? You weigh 67kg.</p><p>10.-- ________ ________are you?</p><p> --I am 152 _______ ________.</p><p>11.One day, Ann ________(take) Mocky to the town.</p><p>12. They checked their______(weigh)and________(high).</p><p>13.He ________(measure) Mocky first.</p><p>14. Ken ________(weigh) Ann and Mocky.</p><p>15. --How much ________he weigh? --He ________(weigh) 45kg.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1. taller 2. the oldest 3. heaviest 4. longer 5. longest 6. bigger 7. thinnest </p><p>8. young, younger, younger, oldest, youngest 9. How much 10. How tall, centimeters tall </p><p>11. took 12. weight, height 13. measured 14. weighed 15. does, weighs</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 根据标志词than可知句子用比较级,所以答案是taller </p><p>2. 根据所给范围Ann, Ken or Mary可知句子用最高级,所以答案是the oldest</p><p>3. 根据所给范围in his class可知句子用最高级,heavy以y结尾,变最高级需先变y为i再加est, 所以答案是heaviest</p><p>4. 根据所给范围Huanghe or Changjiang可知句子用比较级,所以答案是longer</p><p>5. 根据所给范围in China可知句子用最高级,所以答案是longest</p><p>6. 根据标志词than可知句子用比较级,big是重读闭音节单词,其比较级需双写g再加er, 所以答案是bigger</p><p>7. 根据所给范围Ann, Lily or Kate可知句子用最高级,thin是重读闭音节,其最高级需双写n再加est, 所以答案是thinnest</p><p>8. 题干句意是:Ann年级小。Lucy比Ann小。Lily比Lucy小,所以Ann是最大的,Lily是最小的。所以答案是young, younger, younger, oldest, youngest</p><p>9. 根据题干可知句意是:我多重?你67公斤。询问体重用疑问词how much, 所以答案是How much</p><p>10. 根据题干可知句意是:你多高?我152厘米高。厘米centimeter, 高tall, 所以答案是How tall, centimeters tall</p><p>11. 根据题干可知句意是:有一天,Ann带着Mocky去了镇上。句子用一般过去时,take的过去式为不规则变化took, 所以答案是took</p><p>12. 根据题干可知句意是:他们测了他们的体重和身高。空处应填名词,体重weight,身高height,所以答案是weight, height</p><p>13. 根据题干可知句意是:他先给Mocky测了。句子用一般过去时,measure过去式为measured, 所以答案是measured</p><p>14. 根据题干可知句意是:Ken量了Ann和Mocky. 句子用一般过去时,weigh的过去式为weighed, 所以答案是weighed</p><p>15. 根据题干可知句意是:他多重?他45公斤重。句中动词是weigh,主语是he,所以疑问句中助动词用does, 主语后动词用单三形式weighs, 所以答案是does, weighs</p></div>
题型:单词拼写
※难度:一般
<div><div><p>【题目】按要求写出各词。</p><p>1.say(过去式)____________ 2.wrong(反义词)____________</p><p>3.measure(过去式)________ 4.jump(现在分词)____________</p><p>5.weight(动词)____________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. said 2. right 3. measured 4. jumping 5. weigh</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. say的过去式为不规则变化,是said.</p><p>2. wrong 错误的,其反义词是right 正确的。</p><p>3. measure以e结尾,其过去式在后面直接加d,即measured.</p><p>4. jump的现在分词直接在词后加ing,即jumping.</p><p>5. weight 重量,名词,它的动词是weigh 重量为,动词。</p></div>
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