英语五年级上册情景交际练习卷（解析版）
题型：翻译※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据汉语提示选择句子。</p><p>（ ） 1. 自然公园里有一片森林。</p><p>A. There is a forest in the nature park.</p><p>B. There is a river in the nature park.</p><p>( ) 2. 城市里有一个自然公园。</p><p>A. There is a city in the nature park.</p><p>B. There is a nature park in the city .</p><p>（ ） 3. 你们教室里有空调吗？</p><p>A. Is there air-conditioner in your classroom?</p><p>B. Is there an air-conditioner in your classroom?</p><p>（ ） 4. 你最喜欢的水果是什么？</p><p>A . What’s your favourite fruit ?</p><p>B. What’s your favourite food ?</p><p>（ ） 5. 河里有鱼吗？</p><p>A. Is there fish in the river ?</p><p>B. Are there any fish in the river ?</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. A项的意思是：自然公园里有一片森林。B项的意思是：自然公园里有一条河。所以答案是A.</p><p>2. A项的意思是：自然公园里有一座城市。B项的意思是：城市里有一个自然公园。所以答案是B.</p><p>3. air-conditioner是可数名词单数，前面需加冠词an, 所以答案是B.</p><p>4. A项的意思是：你最喜欢的水果是什么？B项的意思是：你最喜欢的食物是什么？所以答案是A.</p><p>5. fish作“鱼”讲时，单复同形，所以答案是A.</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】情景对话。</p><p>( )1.祝贺别人比赛获胜可说：“____”</p><p>A．Congratulations! B．Go!</p><p>( )2.想知道比赛谁第一，应问：“____”</p><p>A．Are you the winner ? B．Who was first ?</p><p>( )3.玛丽比赛得了第三名，可以说：“____”</p><p>A．Mary was three in the race. B．Mary was third in the race.</p><p>( )4.想知道好朋友周六做什么，应问：“____”</p><p>A．I take a walk on Saturday. B．What are you going to do this Saturday?</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 祝贺别人时的交际用语为Congratulations! 催促或激励某人行动时常用Go! Go! Go!</p><p>2. “第一”的表达为be first，所以询问谁是第一应说Who was first? Are you the winner?的意思是：你是获胜者吗？</p><p>3. “第三名”的表达为be third，“在比赛中”in the race，所以玛丽比赛得了第三名应说Mary was third in the race. “第三”要用序数词third而不是基数词three。</p><p>4. “打算做某事”be going to do sth.， 这个周六this Saturday，所以询问对方周六做什么应说What are you going to do this Saturday?</p></div>
题型：情景交际
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】根据自己的实际情况， 回答下列问题。</p><p>1. Do you often do morning exercises?</p><p>_________________________________________________________</p><p>2. What time do you get up?</p><p>_________________________________________________________</p><p>3. Where do you do your homework?</p><p>_________________________________________________________</p><p>4. What time do you finish school?</p><p>_________________________________________________________</p><p>5. Do you often help to do housework?</p><p>_________________________________________________________</p><p>6. What is your favourite subject?</p><p>_________________________________________________________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1. Yes, I do morning exercises every day.</p><p>2. I get up at 7 o’clock.</p><p>3. I do my homework in the study.</p><p>4. I finish school at half past four.</p><p>5. Yes, I do.</p><p>6. My favourite subject is math.</p><p>【解析】此题根据自己的情况进行回答，可参考下列句型：</p><p>1. Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / Not very often.</p><p>2. I get up at ...</p><p>3. I do my homework in ...</p><p>4. I finish school at ...</p><p>5. Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / Not very often.</p><p>6. My favourite subject is ...</p></div>
题型：看图题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图，照例子，把对话补充完整。</p><p>Model：</p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/12/540a9932/SYS201801241230508325165470_ST/SYS201801241230508325165470_ST.001.png" width="318" height="101" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>A：What’s this? A：What are these?</p><p>B：It’s a cap． B：They are caps．</p><p>A：How much is it? A：How much aye they?</p><p>B：It’s 3 yuan． B：They are 8 yuan．</p><p> </p><p><img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2018/01/24/12/540a9932/SYS201801241230508325165470_ST/SYS201801241230508325165470_ST.002.png" width="381" height="93" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>1．A：What’s this? 2．A：________ ________ these?</p><p>B：It’s a ________． B：________ ________ ________．</p><p>A：_________ _______ ________ ________? A：How ________ ________ they?</p><p>B：It’s ________ yuan． B：They are ________ ________ ．</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>1. dress How much is it? 50</p><p>2. What are They are dresses. much are 70 yuan</p><p>【解析】</p><p>1. 根据图片可知它是一条裙子，“裙子”的英文表达为dress；在询问价格时用How much ...?句型，因为是一条裙子，所以用单数第三人称代词it，正确的表达为How much is it?；根据价格标签可知它的价格是50元。</p><p>2. 询问“这些是什么”用疑问词what，因为these为复数，所以be动词用are；答语主语用人称代词第三人称复数they，be动词用are，裙子是两条，所以dress要用复数形式dresses，正确表达为They are dresses.；询问价格用How much ...? 问句主语为they，be动词用are，故正确表达为How much are they?；根据价格标签可知两条裙子70元，故答案为70 yuan。注意yuan不需要加s。</p></div>
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