外研版（三起）英语五上1.2练习卷（解析版）1
题型：选择题※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I went to the park and _____ lots of places. （ ）</p><p>A、 saw</p><p>B、see</p><p>C、sees</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 A</p><p>【解析】分析：and连接的是两个并列的动词短语，动词时态一致，都用过去式。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】— Did they meet John?</p><p>— ______. （ ）</p><p>A、Yes, they did.</p><p>B、No, he didn't.</p><p>C、No, they did.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 A</p><p>【解析】分析：问句为一般疑问句，答句主语与问句相对应。所以答案选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I didn’t buy _____ at all.</p><p>A、something</p><p>B、nothing</p><p>C、anything</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】C</p><p>【解析】分析：anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something则用在肯定句中；everything以单数形式表达所有的概念；nothing则表示什么都没有.</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I didn't buy _____ at all. （ ）</p><p>A、something</p><p>B、nothing</p><p>C、anything</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 C</p><p>【解析】分析：I didn't buy anything at all. 我根本什么都没买。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】下列与 those 划线部分读音相同的是 。</p><p>A、drop</p><p>B、home</p><p>C、come</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】分析：those 中的o发[əu ]；drop中的o发[ ɔ]；home中的o发[əu ] ； come中的o发[ ʌ]，根据发音标准，选B。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择合适的答案</p><p>①Did they go home by bike ? ________</p><p>②Where did you go yesterday ? ________</p><p>③What did you see ? ________</p><p>④ Did you see a bus yesterday ? ________</p><p>⑤ When did your father come back ? ________</p><p>⑥ Do you live in London, too ? ________</p><p>⑦Did John eat rice yesterday ? ________</p><p>⑧How did you go home yesterday ?________</p><p>⑨When did you come back ? ________</p><p>⑩What did she do yesterday ? ________</p><p>A No, I didn’t. B Yes, he did . C I went to the park . D Yes, I do .</p><p>E I came back last Friday. F No , they didn’t. G We went home by bus .</p><p>H I saw lots of places . I She watched TV. J He came back last Sunday.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 F；C；H；A；J；D；B；G；E；I</p><p>【解析】分析：①助动词Did+主语+V原形...? 肯定回答: Yes,主语+did. 否定回答: No,主语+did not(didn't).答F；②因为是提问地点，所以找回答地点的选项，答C；③对you回答用I，因为是提问事物的，所以找回答事物的选项，答H；④对you回答用I，助动词Did+主语+V原形...? 肯定回答: Yes,主语+did. 否定回答: No,主语+did not(didn't).答A；⑤因为是提问时间的，所以找回答时间的选项，答J；⑥对you回答用I，助动词Do+主语+V原形...? 肯定回答: Yes,主语+do. 否定回答: No,主语+do not(don't).答D；⑦助动词Did+主语+V原形...? 肯定回答: Yes,主语+did. 否定回答: No,主语+did not(didn't).答B；⑧因为是提问方式的，所以找回答方式的选项，答G；⑨对you回答用I，因为是提问时间的，所以找回答时间的选项，答E；⑩因为是提问事物的，所以找回答事物的选项，答I；</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】We ________ ( go ) home by bus yesterday.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 went</p><p>【解析】分析：We went home by bus yesterday. 我们昨天坐公交车回家的。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】 The boys are ________( run ) in the park .</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 running</p><p>【解析】分析：be动词后不接动词原形，加动词ing表示正在进行。而run是重读闭音节结构，要双写，加ing，即改为running。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】把下列动词改成它的过去式</p><p>have ________</p><p>buy ________</p><p>drop________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 had；bought；dropped</p><p>【解析】分析：have的过去式变化是不规则的，即改为had; buy的过去式变化是不规则的，即改为bought; drop的过去式变化是规则的，而且它是重读闭音节结构，双写加ed，即改为dropped;</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】She has ________( get ) five story books.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 got</p><p>【解析】分析：have done是完成时态的结构，所以get要改为它的过去分词形式，即got。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】He ________( buy ) a new house in Dalian last year.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 bought</p><p>【解析】分析：He bought a new house in Dalian last year. 去年我们在大连买了一幢新房子。</p></div>
题型：填空题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】They ________( eat ) some ice creams yesterday.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 ate</p><p>【解析】分析：yesterday指昨天，一般过去时中动词用过去式。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择正确答案</p><p>A dog is walking along a road. It is a big dog. It is carrying a piece of meat. The piece of meat is in the dog's mouth. The dog is walking across a bridge now.There is water under the bridge. The water is very deep. The dog is looking into the water. It can see a dog in the water. This dog has a piece of meat in its mouth, too. The big dog is barking at the dog in the water. It wants its piece of meat, too. The big dog's piece of meat is falling into the water.(1)Where is the dog walking?</p><p>A、In the yard.</p><p>B、Along the road.</p><p>C、In the park.</p><p>D、Near the house.</p><p> </p><p>(2)How is the water under the bridge?</p><p>A、Very clear.</p><p>B、Very shallow.</p><p>C、Very deep.</p><p>D、Very dirty.</p><p> </p><p>(3)What can the dog see in the water?</p><p>A、Himself.</p><p>B、Another dog.</p><p>C、A cat</p><p>D、A horse</p><p> </p><p>(4)Why does the dog bark at the dog in water?</p><p>A、He is looking at him.</p><p>B、He is eating his meat.</p><p>C、He is laughing at him.</p><p>D、He wants the dog's meat.</p><p> </p><p>(5)The big dog's meat is falling into the _____.</p><p>A、water</p><p>B、pool</p><p>C、well</p><p>D、ocean</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 （1）B</p><p>（2）C</p><p>（3）A</p><p>（4）D</p><p>（5）A</p><p>【解析】分析：（1）短文第一句A dog is walking along a road就可以找到答案，所以答案选B。</p><p>（2）从文中的句子Thereis water under the bridge. The water is very deep.可知答案是C。</p><p>（3）这是一道常识题，水就像镜子一样，可以找出物体的模样，所以答案是A。</p><p>（4）由短文中的句子Thebig dog is barking at the dog in the water. It wants its piece of meat, too.可知答案选D。</p><p>（5）由文中最后一句meatis falling into the water.可知答案是A。</p></div>
题型：翻译
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】根据中文写单词(1)掉落________(2)电子邮件________(3)遇见（过去式）________(4)跑（过去式）________(5)买（过去式）________</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 （1）drop</p><p>（2）email</p><p>（3）met</p><p>（4）ran</p><p>（5）bought</p><p>【解析】分析：（1）掉落 drop；（2）电子邮件 email；（3）遇见（过去式）met；（4）跑（过去式）ran；（5）买（过去式） bought。</p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断正(正确)误（错误）</p><p>A dog is walking along a road. It is a big dog. It is carrying a piece of meat. The piece of meat is in the dog's mouth. The dog is walking across a bridge now. There is water under the bridge. The water is very deep. The dog is looking into the water. It can see a dog in the water. This dog has a piece of meat in its mouth, too. The big dog is barking at the dog in the water. It wants its piece of meat, too. The big dog's piece of meat is falling into the water.(1)A bird is carrying a piece of meat.(2)The water in the river is very deep.(3)There is another dog in the water.(4)The dog in the water is himself.(5)At last the dog’s meat fell into the water.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 （1）0</p><p>（2）1</p><p>（3）0</p><p>（4）1</p><p>（5）1</p><p>【解析】分析：（1）文中提到A dog is carrying a piece of meat.题目与关键句不符合。</p><p>（2）的描述与文本一致。</p><p>（3）河中是狗的倒影，而不是另一只狗。</p><p>（4）的描述与文本一致。</p><p>（5）的描述与文本一致。</p></div>
题型：判断题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】判断对错</p><p>Dick was notold, but he does not have much hair. His wife Emma has thick, beautiful black hair. They have a son. His name is Peter, and he is five years old. One day,Dick was reading a book in his study. Peter looked at his father for a long time and then said to his mother, “Why does Papa have so little hair, Mama?”Emma laughed and said, “He has little hair because he thinks a lot. He's a very clever man.” Peter looked at his mother's thick black hair for a few seconds and then said, “Then I know why you have so much hair.”(1)Dick is five years old.(2)Dick has much hair.(3)Dick's wife has much hair.(4)Dick is a very clever man .(5)Emma has so much hair because she isn't a clever woman.</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】 （1）0</p><p>（2）0</p><p>（3）1</p><p>（4）1</p><p>（5）0</p><p>【解析】分析：（1）由单词His wife可知Dick不可能只有5岁。所以答案是错误的。</p><p>（2）文中第一句说Dick虽然不老，但是他的头发不多。所以答案是错误的。</p><p>（3）文中第二句说Dick的妻子头发厚，那就是说多的意思，所以答案是之前的。</p><p>（4）文中Emma说他头发一点点是引文他想得多，他是一个很聪明的人。所以答案是正确的。</p><p>（5）最后一句是Emma的儿子自己的搞笑的猜想，并不能证明说Emma是不聪明的。</p></div>
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