外研版（一起）英语二年级下册专项训练：句子，情景交际与阅读理解
题型：※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】What’s the weather like here _______ summer? ( )</p><p>A.in B.on</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这里______ 夏季天气什么样？这里和季节搭配，用介词in正确；on和具体的日期搭配，用在这里不正确。故选A。</p></div>
题型：选择题
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】I like ________.</p><p>A. swim B. swimming</p><p> </p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】like表示“喜欢”时+动词ing形式，故答案是B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】_____ is my father. （ ）</p><p>A.She B.This</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>略</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】_______ you watching TV? ( )</p><p>A.Are B.Do</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：你______看电视吗？be动词are，后接动词ing形式，构成现在进行时；助动词do，后接动词原形，一般用于疑问句。谓语动词是watching，前面用be动词。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】But he’s _______ riding it today. ( )</p><p>A.not B.no</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：但是他今天______ 在骑它。not一般跟在be动词或助动词、情态动词后面，构成否定句；no+可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示没有某物。此处跟在is后面，用not构成否定句。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】选择恰当单词补全句子。</p><p> </p><p>at   to   with    in   for</p><p> </p><p>【1】Tom’s playing _______ his train.</p><p>【2】This is _______ you, Mum.</p><p>【3】Look _______ my photos, Sam.</p><p>【4】We are playing _______ the playground.</p><p>【5】She is listening _______ the radio.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】with</p><p>【2】for</p><p>【3】at</p><p>【4】in</p><p>【5】to</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：汤姆正在玩他的火车。这里是短语play with和……玩。故答案为with。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：这是______你的，妈妈。根据所给单词这里用for给……意思正确。故答案为for。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：山姆，看我的照片。这里是短语look at看。故答案为at。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：我们正______操场上玩。这里是短语in the playground在操场上。故答案为in。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：她正在听收音机。这里是短语listen to听。故答案为to。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】给下列汉语句子选择相应的译文。</p><p> </p><p>A. It’s a secret.</p><p>B. My grandma usually cooks.</p><p>C. He’s wearing a cap.</p><p>D. It’s the wrong way.</p><p>E. Those girls are playing clapping games.</p><p> </p><p>【1】我奶奶经常做饭。 （_____）</p><p>【2】那些女孩在玩拍手游戏。 （_____）</p><p>【3】这是个秘密。 （_____）</p><p>【4】他正戴着一顶帽子。 （_____）</p><p>【5】这是一条错误的路线。 （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】B</p><p>【2】E</p><p>【3】A</p><p>【4】C</p><p>【5】D</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>我奶奶my grandma，经常usually， 做饭cook，这里和“第三人称单数 my grandma搭配，用单三形式cooks。和选项B匹配。故选B。</p><p>【2】</p><p>那些女孩those girls， 在做什么用现在进行时，玩拍手游戏play clapping games，play用are playing。E选项匹配。故选E。</p><p>【3】</p><p>这是It's， 一个秘密a secret。A选项匹配。故选A。</p><p>【4】</p><p>他he，正在做某事用现在进行时，戴着一顶帽子wear a cap，这里wear用is wearing。C选项匹配。故选C。</p><p>【5】</p><p>这是It's， 一条错误的路线the wrong way。D选项匹配。故选D。</p><p>这是考查译文和句子匹配的题目。根据译文选择对应的句子。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】看图，选择正确的句子。</p><p> </p><p>A. The train is going down the hill.</p><p>B. Go straight on.</p><p>C. Then turn left.</p><p>D. He is doing his homework.</p><p>E. I usually ride my bike.</p><p> </p><p>【1】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/ae36b800/SYS202007220623146100228449_ST/SYS202007220623146100228449_ST.001.png" width="110" height="86" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （_____）</p><p>【2】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/ae36b800/SYS202007220623146100228449_ST/SYS202007220623146100228449_ST.002.png" width="110" height="85" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （_____）</p><p>【3】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/ae36b800/SYS202007220623146100228449_ST/SYS202007220623146100228449_ST.003.png" width="109" height="81" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （_____）</p><p>【4】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/ae36b800/SYS202007220623146100228449_ST/SYS202007220623146100228449_ST.004.png" width="111" height="85" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （_____）</p><p>【5】<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/ae36b800/SYS202007220623146100228449_ST/SYS202007220623146100228449_ST.005.png" width="111" height="86" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /> （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】E</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>图片是写作业。和选项 D. He is doing his homework.（他正在写作业。）匹配。故选D。</p><p>【2】</p><p>图片是火车在下山。和选项 A. The train is going down the hill.（火车在下山。）匹配。故选A。</p><p>【3】</p><p>图片是骑自行车。和选项 E. I usually ride my bike. （我通常骑自行车。）匹配。故选E。</p><p>【4】</p><p>图片是直行。和选项 B. Go straight on. （直行。）匹配。故选B。</p><p>【5】</p><p>图片是左拐。和选项 C. Then turn left. （然后左拐。）匹配。故选C。</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】are, You, a, reading, book (.)</p><p>___________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】You are reading a book.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>are 在，You你，a 不定冠词，reading读，book 书。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你正在读书。故答案为You are reading a book.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】Day, It’s, Children’s, today (.)</p><p>___________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】It's Children’s Day today.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>Day日，It's这是，Children's儿童的，today 今天。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：今天是儿童节。故答案为It's Children's Day today.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】is, playing, Sam, basketball (.)</p><p>___________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】Sam is playing basketball.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>is在， playing打， Sam山姆， basketball篮球 。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：山姆正在打篮球。故答案为Sam is playing basketball.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】station, The, is, at, the, train (.)</p><p>___________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】The train is at the station.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>station车站，The定冠词，is在，at在 the 定冠词，train火车。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：火车在车站。故答案为The train is at the station.</p></div>
题型：连词成句
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】is, This, brother, little, your (.)</p><p>___________________________</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】This is your little brother.</p><p>【解析】</p><p>is是，This这，brother兄弟， little小的， your你的。根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这是你的弟弟。故答案为This is your little brother. </p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I am draw a panda. （____） ________</p><p>A B</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B drawing </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我在画熊猫。这里draw和be动词搭配，应该用现在分词drawing。故答案为B；drawing。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】This is me father. （____） ________</p><p>A B</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B my </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：这是我的爸爸。这里修饰名词father，me应该用形容词性物主代词my我的。故答案为B；my。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I’ m talking for you. （____） ________</p><p>A B</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B to </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我正在对你讲话。这里是固定搭配talk to sb对某人讲话，B选项for应该变成to。故答案为B；to。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】She usually go shopping. （____） ________</p><p>A B</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A goes </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：她通常去购物。这里和第三人称单数主语she搭配，go用单三形式goes。故答案为A；goes。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】I are all eating. （____） ________</p><p>A B</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A We </p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：我们都在吃。这里和are搭配，I我应该用复数we我们。故答案为A；We。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】句子匹配。</p><p> </p><p>A. He is reading a newspaper.</p><p>B. They are playing football.</p><p>C. I like flying kites.</p><p>D. I’m colouring the picture.</p><p>E. She is singing a song.</p><p> </p><p>【1】What are you doing? （_____）</p><p>【2】What is he doing? （_____）</p><p>【3】What is she doing? （_____）</p><p>【4】What are they doing? （_____）</p><p>【5】What do you like doing? （_____）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】D</p><p>【2】A</p><p>【3】E</p><p>【4】B</p><p>【5】C</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：你正在做什么？这是问你正在做什么，回答用 D. I'm colouring the picture. （我正在为画涂色。）正确。故选D。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：他正在做什么？这是问他正在做什么，回答用 A. He is reading a newspaper. （他正在读报纸。）正确。故选A。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：她正在做什么？这是问他正在做什么，回答用 E. She is singing a song. （她正在唱歌。）正确。故选E。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：他们正在做什么？这是问他们正在做什么，回答用 B. They are playing football. （他们正在踢足球。）正确。故选B。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：你喜欢做什么？这是问你喜欢做什么，回答用 C. I like flying kites. （我喜欢放风筝。）正确。故选C。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】当对方帮了你的忙时，你要说：__________ ( )</p><p>A.Thank you. B.Excuse me.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>选项句意：A. 谢谢。B. 对不起，打扰了。对方帮了你的忙时应当致谢，选项A符合题意，故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】初次见面，说：__________ ( )</p><p>A.Where are you? B.Nice to meet you.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A选项是：你在哪里？B选项是：见到你很高兴。题目情境是初次见面问好，B选项正确。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】别人问你住在哪儿，你说：__________ ( )</p><p>A.I live in Huxi Road. B.I’m lost.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A选项是：我住在湖西路。B选项是：我迷路了。题目情境是问住址，A选项正确。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】你想知道对方的家在哪儿，问：__________ ( )</p><p>A.Where’s your home? B.What is he doing?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A选项是：你家在哪里？B选项是：他正在做什么？题目情境是询问家庭住址，A选项正确。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：容易
<div><div><p>【题目】学校在动物园前面，应这么说：__________ ( )</p><p>A.The zoo is in front of the school. B.The school is in front of the zoo.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>A选项是：动物园在学校前面。B选项是：学校在动物园前面。题目是学校在动物园前面，B选项正确。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Is it windy? ( )</p><p>—________ <img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/ae36b800/SYS202007220623158832902775_ST/SYS202007220623158832902775_ST.001.png" width="100" height="89" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn’t.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：— 天气有风吗？—_____。A选项是：是，有。B选项是：不，没有。根据图片风吹树叶，用肯定回答。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Are you dancing? ( )</p><p>—________<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/ae36b800/SYS202007220623162845674061_ST/SYS202007220623162845674061_ST.001.png" width="95" height="83" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>A.Yes, I am. B.No, I’ m not.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】A</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：— 你在跳舞吗？—______。A选项是：是，我在。B选项是：不，我没有。图片是女孩在跳舞。用肯定回答。故选A。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—________ ( )</p><p>—Yes, he is.<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/ae36b800/SYS202007220623163646448318_ST/SYS202007220623163646448318_ST.001.png" width="110" height="89" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>A.Is he eating? B.Is he drinking?</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—______？— 是，他在。A选项是意思是：他在吃东西吗？B选项是：他在喝水吗？图片是男孩喝水，答语是肯定回答，B选项正确。故选B。</p></div>
题型：
※难度：较易
<div><div><p>【题目】—Are they playing hide-and-seek? ( )</p><p>—________<img src="https://picture.zhihuicn.com/2020/07/22/06/ae36b800/SYS202007220623164607868424_ST/SYS202007220623164607868424_ST.001.png" width="90" height="86" alt="" style="-aw-left-pos:0pt; -aw-rel-hpos:column; -aw-rel-vpos:paragraph; -aw-top-pos:0pt; -aw-wrap-type:inline" /></p><p>A.No, they aren’t. B.Yes, they are.</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】B</p><p>【解析】</p><p>句意：—他们正在玩躲猫猫游戏吗？ —_____。A选项是意思是：不，他们没有。B选项是：是的，他们在。图片是正在玩躲猫猫。B选项正确。故选B。</p></div>
题型：阅读理解
※难度：一般
<div><div><p>【题目】阅读短文，判断句子对（T）错（F）。</p><p>I’m Tom. Look at my photos. This is my father. He is watching TV. This is my mother. She is cooking. These are my cousins. They are playing clapping games. That is my little brother. He is playing with his car. And this is me. I am doing my homework.</p><p>【1】Tom’s（汤姆的）father is watching TV. （_______）</p><p>【2】Tom’s mother is talking to her friend. （_______）</p><p>【3】Tom’s cousins are playing clapping games. （_______）</p><p>【4】Tom’s little brother is playing with his car. （_______）</p><p>【5】Tom is not doing his homework. （_______）</p></div></div>
<div><p>【答案】</p><p>【1】T</p><p>【2】F</p><p>【3】T</p><p>【4】T</p><p>【5】F</p><p>【解析】</p><p>【1】</p><p>句意：汤姆的爸爸在看电视。根据短文叙述This is my father. He is watching TV. （这是我的爸爸。他在看电视。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为T。</p><p>【2】</p><p>句意：汤姆的妈妈在和她的朋友交谈。根据短文叙述 This is my mother. She is cooking. （这是我的妈妈。她在做饭。）可知在做饭。题目叙述错误。故答案为F。</p><p>【3】</p><p>句意：汤姆的表兄妹们在玩拍手游戏。根据短文叙述 These are my cousins. They are playing clapping games. （这些是我的表兄妹。他们在玩拍手游戏。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为T。</p><p>【4】</p><p>句意：汤姆的弟弟在玩他的汽车。根据短文叙述 That is my little brother. He is playing with his car. （那是我的弟弟。他在在玩他的汽车。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为T。</p><p>【5】</p><p>句意：汤姆没有在做作业。根据短文叙述 And this is me. I am doing my homework. （这个是我。我正在做作业。）可知在做作业。题目叙述错误。故答案为F。</p></div>
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