流沙河
<p> <bstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">流沙河</b><spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">（1931年</span><spanclass="useeditintro"title="Template:BLPeditintro"style="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">－</span><spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">），原名</span><bstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">余勋坦</b><spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">，四川金堂人，当代诗人、作家，1931年11月11日生在成都，1935年迁回城厢镇槐树街老家。自幼习古文，做文言文。</span></p><p> <spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <h2style="font-weight:normal;margin:1em0px0.25em;overflow:hidden;padding:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#AAAAAA;font-family:"line-height:1.3;white-space:normal;background:none#FFFFFF;"> <spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E5.B1.A5.E5.8E.86">流沙河履历</span> </h2> <ulstyle="margin:0.3em0px0px1.6em;padding:0px;list-style-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A"color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 1950年到《川西农民报》任副刊编辑。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 1952年调四川省文联，历任创作员、《四川群众》编辑、《星星》编辑。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 1956年出版第一部诗集《农村夜曲》。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 1957年 <ulstyle="list-style-type:disc;margin:0.3em0px0px1.6em;padding:0px;list-style-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A""> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 1月参与创办诗刊《星星》，并发表散文诗《草木篇》，由此为诗界、文学界瞩目。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 1957年<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">反右运动</span></span>中，因《草木篇》被<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">毛泽东</span></span>亲自点名，“假百花齐放之名，行死鼠乱抛之实”。流沙河在全国上下被批倒批臭，被认为是“站在已被消灭的阶级立场”上，“向人民发出的一纸挑战书”，由此被打为右派，连续接受多种“劳动改造”，累计20年。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 1957年后在成都从事多种劳作，工余研读诸子百家。 </li> </ul> </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 1966年押回金堂老家，劳动糊口，共12年。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 1978年到金堂县文化馆任馆员。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 1979年复出发表作品。仍然以诗作为主，记叙自己以往的生活遭遇和心理体验，年底调回四川省文联，任《星星》编辑。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 作品后来结集为《流沙河诗集》（1982）、《故园别》（1983）、《游踪》（1983）等。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 1985年起专职写作。并先后出版了《锯齿啮痕录》、《独唱》、《台湾中年诗人十二家》、《流沙河随笔》、《流沙河诗话》、《故园别》、《游踪》、《庄子现代版》、《Y先生语录》等著作。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 1995年与林文洵、贺星寒同在《成都晚报》“四声鹃”专栏发表随笔。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 2015年起在腾讯视频网站主讲《文化大家讲堂》的点醒诗经系列。 </li> </ul> <h2style="font-weight:normal;margin:1em0px0.25em;overflow:hidden;padding:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#AAAAAA;font-family:"line-height:1.3;white-space:normal;background:none#FFFFFF;"> <spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81.E9.9B.86">流沙河作品集</span> </h2> <ulstyle="margin:0.3em0px0px1.6em;padding:0px;list-style-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A"color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《农村夜曲》（1956） </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《流沙河诗集》（1982） </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《故园别》（1983） </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《游踪》（1983） </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《流沙河随笔》，包括长篇回忆录《锯齿啮痕录》 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《Y先生语录》（2002年，东方出版社，<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">ISBN7-5060-1586-2</span></span>/1.87） </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《流沙河短文》(2004) </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《老成都：芙蓉秋梦——老城市系列》(2004) </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《流沙河近作》(2006) </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《含笑录》(2007) </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《白鱼解字》(2013) </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《庄子现代版》(2013<supid="cite_ref-1"class="reference"style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:isolate;white-space:nowrap;"><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;"></span></span></sup>) </li> </ul> <h2style="font-weight:normal;margin:1em0px0.25em;overflow:hidden;padding:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#AAAAAA;font-family:"line-height:1.3;white-space:normal;background:none#FFFFFF;"> <spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E5.AE.B6.E5.BA.AD">流沙河的家庭</span> </h2> <pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 前妻何洁，育有一子余鲲、一女余蝉。现出家于青城山普照寺，法号圆果居士。<supid="cite_ref-2"class="reference"style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:isolate;white-space:nowrap;"><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;"></span></span></sup><supid="cite_ref-3"class="reference"style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:isolate;white-space:nowrap;"><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;"></span></span></sup><supid="cite_ref-4"class="reference"style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:isolate;white-space:nowrap;"><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;"></span></span></sup> </p> <pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 1992年与现妻吴茂华结婚。<supid="cite_ref-5"class="reference"style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:isolate;white-space:nowrap;"><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;"></span></span></sup><supid="cite_ref-6"class="reference"style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:isolate;white-space:nowrap;"><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;"></span></span></sup>吴茂华是《流沙河短文》的编者。 </p> <h2style="font-weight:normal;margin:1em0px0.25em;overflow:hidden;padding:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#AAAAAA;font-family:"line-height:1.3;white-space:normal;background:none#FFFFFF;"> <spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99">参考资料</span> </h2> <olclass="references"style="margin:0.3em0px0.5em3.2em;padding:0px;list-style-image:none;font-size:12.6px;"> <liid="cite_note-1"style="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> <b><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">^</span></span></b> <spanclass="reference-text"><spanstyle="color:#663366;"><spanstyle="padding-right:13px;background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E"background-attachment:initial,initial;background-size:initial,initial;background-origin:initial,initial;background-clip:initial,initial;background-position:rightcenter;background-repeat:no-repeat,repeat;">庄子现代版：流沙河读庄子-半壁江图书频道</span></span></span> </li> <liid="cite_note-2"style="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> <b><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">^</span></span></b> <spanclass="reference-text"><spanstyle="color:#663366;"><spanstyle="padding-right:13px;background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E"background-attachment:initial,initial;background-size:initial,initial;background-origin:initial,initial;background-clip:initial,initial;background-position:rightcenter;background-repeat:no-repeat,repeat;">青城外山普照寺</span></span></span> </li> <liid="cite_note-3"style="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> <b><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">^</span></span></b> <spanclass="reference-text"><spanstyle="color:#663366;"><spanstyle="padding-right:13px;background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E"background-attachment:initial,initial;background-size:initial,initial;background-origin:initial,initial;background-clip:initial,initial;background-position:rightcenter;background-repeat:no-repeat,repeat;">山中访隐者</span></span></span> </li> <liid="cite_note-4"style="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> <b><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">^</span></span></b> <spanclass="reference-text"><spanstyle="color:#663366;"><spanstyle="padding-right:13px;background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E"background-attachment:initial,initial;background-size:initial,initial;background-origin:initial,initial;background-clip:initial,initial;background-position:rightcenter;background-repeat:no-repeat,repeat;">又见何洁</span></span></span> </li> <liid="cite_note-5"style="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> <b><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">^</span></span></b> <spanclass="reference-text"><spanstyle="color:#663366;"><spanstyle="padding-right:13px;background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E"background-attachment:initial,initial;background-size:initial,initial;background-origin:initial,initial;background-clip:initial,initial;background-position:rightcenter;background-repeat:no-repeat,repeat;">流沙河印象</span></span></span> </li> <liid="cite_note-6"style="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> <b><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">^</span></span></b> <spanclass="reference-text"><spanstyle="color:#663366;"><spanstyle="padding-right:13px;background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E"background-attachment:initial,initial;background-size:initial,initial;background-origin:initial,initial;background-clip:initial,initial;background-position:rightcenter;background-repeat:no-repeat,repeat;">重阳节见流沙河老师</span></span></span> </li> </ol> 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