林庚
<p> <bstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">林庚</b><spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">（1910年2月22日－2006年10月4日）字静希，原籍</span><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;font-family:sans-serif;"><spanstyle="font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;background:none#FFFFFF;">福建闽侯</span></span><spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">，生于</span><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;font-family:sans-serif;"><spanstyle="font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;background:none#FFFFFF;">北京</span></span><spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">。现代诗人、古代文学学者。</span><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;font-family:sans-serif;"><spanstyle="font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;background:none#FFFFFF;">北京大学</span></span><spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">教授。</span></p><p> <spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <h2style="font-weight:normal;margin:1em0px0.25em;overflow:hidden;padding:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#AAAAAA;font-family:"line-height:1.3;white-space:normal;background:none#FFFFFF;"> <spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3">林庚生平</span> </h2> <ulstyle="margin:0.3em0px0px1.6em;padding:0px;list-style-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A"color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 父亲为清华大学哲学系教授<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">林宰平</span></span>，<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">沈从文</span></span>称其在文学、法政、哲学、佛学、诗文、书画诸方面都极具造诣。<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">金岳霖</span></span>、<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">张中行</span></span>、<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">吴小如</span></span>均为其弟子。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 1928年毕业于<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">北师大附中</span></span>，同年考入<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">清华大学</span></span>物理系。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 1930年转到中文系，参与创办《文学月刊》。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 1933年毕业留校，为<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">朱自清</span></span>的助教，出版第一本自由体诗集《夜》，<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">闻一多</span></span>设计封面，<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">俞平伯</span></span>写序，获得较高评价。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 1934年辞职去上海，想靠写诗生活。当年秋返北平，先后任教于<spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">北平国民学院</span></span>、<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">北平大学</span></span>女子文理学院、<spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">北平师大</span></span>。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 1935年始改写格律诗，出版了《北平情歌》、《冬眠曲及其它》两本格律诗集。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 抗战爆发后，赴<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">厦门大学</span></span>任教授。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 1947年任<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">燕京大学</span></span>教授。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 1952年院系调整后成为<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">北京大学</span></span>中文系教授。 </li> </ul> <h2style="font-weight:normal;margin:1em0px0.25em;overflow:hidden;padding:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#AAAAAA;font-family:"line-height:1.3;white-space:normal;background:none#FFFFFF;"> <spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E8.AF.97.E6.AD.8C.E5.88.9B.E4.BD.9C">林庚的诗歌创作</span> </h2> <pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 林庚在新诗格律化方面用力颇深。他创造的九言新格律诗体被称为“<spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">林庚体</span></span>”。如： </p> <pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:inherit;"> <spanstyle="font-size:smaller;"><b>破晓</b><br/>破晓中天旁的水声<br/>深山中老虎的眼睛<br/>在鱼白的窗外鸟唱<br/>如一曲初春的解冻歌<br/>（冥冥的广漠里的心）<br/>温柔的冰裂的声音<br/>自北极像一首歌<br/>在梦中隐隐的传来了<br/>如人间第一次的诞生<br/></span> </p> <pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br/> </p> <pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:inherit;"> <spanstyle="font-size:smaller;"><b>朦胧</b><br/>常听见有小孩的脚步声向我跑来<br/>中止于一霎突然的寂寞里<br/>春天如水的幽明<br/>遂有一切之倒影<br/>薄暮朦胧处<br/>两排绿树下的路上<br/>是有个不可知的希望在飞吗<br/>是的，有一只黑色的蜻蜓<br/>飞入冥冥的草中了<br/></span> </p> <h2style="font-weight:normal;margin:1em0px0.25em;overflow:hidden;padding:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#AAAAAA;font-family:"line-height:1.3;white-space:normal;background:none#FFFFFF;"> <spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E6.96.87.E5.AD.A6.E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6">林庚的文学研究</span> </h2> <pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 林庚所著文学史为公认名作。评唐诗“盛唐气象”，“少年精神”。 </p> <h2style="font-weight:normal;margin:1em0px0.25em;overflow:hidden;padding:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#AAAAAA;font-family:"line-height:1.3;white-space:normal;background:none#FFFFFF;"> <spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E8.BD.B6.E4.BA.8B">林庚轶事</span> </h2> <ulstyle="margin:0.3em0px0px1.6em;padding:0px;list-style-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A"color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 早年曾与<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">吴组缃</span></span>、<spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">李长之</span></span>、<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">季羡林</span></span>并称“清华四剑客”。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> <spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">九一八事变</span></span>后曾撰写抗日战歌，有“为中华，决战生死路”之句，风靡全校，后随请愿团赴南京要求国民党政府抗日，并绝食。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> <spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">贺知章</span></span>《咏柳》是因为林庚在课堂上教授，选入小学课本而成为家喻户晓之名诗的。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 因为<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">丰子恺</span></span>漫画，而从物理转读中文。 </li> </ul> <h2style="font-weight:normal;margin:1em0px0.25em;overflow:hidden;padding:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#AAAAAA;font-family:"line-height:1.3;white-space:normal;background:none#FFFFFF;"> <spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C">主要著作</span> </h2> <h3style="margin:0.3em0px0px;overflow:hidden;padding-top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0px;border-bottom-style:none;font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.6;font-family:sans-serif;white-space:normal;background:none#FFFFFF;"> <spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E8.AF.97.E9.9B.86">诗集</span> </h3> <ulstyle="margin:0.3em0px0px1.6em;padding:0px;list-style-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A"color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《夜》（1933） </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《春野与窗》（1934） </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《北平情歌》（1936） </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《冬眠曲及其他》（1936） </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《林庚诗选》（1985） </li> </ul> <h3style="margin:0.3em0px0px;overflow:hidden;padding-top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0px;border-bottom-style:none;font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.6;font-family:sans-serif;white-space:normal;background:none#FFFFFF;"> <spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E5.AD.A6.E6.9C.AF.E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C">学术著作</span> </h3> <ulstyle="margin:0.3em0px0px1.6em;padding:0px;list-style-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A"color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《诗人屈原及其作品研究》（上海棠棣1953，中华书局1962） </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《诗人李白》（上海文艺联合1954；古典文学出版社1956） </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《中国文学简史》（上海文艺联合出版社1954；古典文学出版社1957；北京大学出版社1995） </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《中国历代诗歌选》（主编，人民文学出版社1964） </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《天问论笺》（人民文学出版社1983） </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《唐诗综论》（人民文学出版社1987） </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《深深的爱》（［美］斯蒂尔著，林庚译，华夏出版社1989） </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《西游记漫话》（人民文学出版社1990） </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《新诗格律与语言的诗化》（经济日报出版社2000） </li> </ul><br/></span></p>
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