金克木
<p> <bstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">金克木</b><spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">（1912年－2000年），生于中国江西，祖籍</span><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;font-family:sans-serif;"><spanstyle="font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;background:none#FFFFFF;">安徽寿县</span></span><spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">。诗人、散文家、翻译家、学者。</span></p><p> <spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <h2style="font-weight:normal;margin:1em0px0.25em;overflow:hidden;padding:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#AAAAAA;font-family:"line-height:1.3;white-space:normal;background:none#FFFFFF;"> <spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3">金克木生平</span> </h2> <pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 1930年到<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">北平</span></span>求学。1935年在<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">北京大学图书馆</span></span>任馆员，自学多国<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">语言</span></span>，开始<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">翻译</span></span>和<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">写作</span></span>。 </p> <pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 1938年到<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">香港</span></span>任《<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">立报</span></span>》国际新闻编辑。1939年任<spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">湖南桃源女子中学</span></span>英文教师，兼任<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">湖南大学法文</span></span>讲师。 </p> <pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 1941年到<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">印度</span></span>，任<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">加尔各答</span></span>《<spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">印度日报</span></span>》编辑。1943年后在印度学习<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">梵文</span></span>和<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">巴利文</span></span>，研究<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">古印度哲学</span></span>、<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">佛学</span></span>和<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">文学</span></span>。 </p> <pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 1946年任<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">武汉大学</span></span>哲学系教授。1948年任北京大学东方语言文学系教授。1960年与季羡林共同开办梵文与巴利文课程。 </p> <pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 和<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">季羡林</span></span>、<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">张中行</span></span>、<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">邓广铭</span></span>一起被称为“燕园四老”。 </p> <h2style="font-weight:normal;margin:1em0px0.25em;overflow:hidden;padding:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#AAAAAA;font-family:"line-height:1.3;white-space:normal;background:none#FFFFFF;"> <spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C.E4.B9.A6.E7.9B.AE">金克木著作书目</span> </h2> <h3style="margin:0.3em0px0px;overflow:hidden;padding-top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0px;border-bottom-style:none;font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.6;font-family:sans-serif;white-space:normal;background:none#FFFFFF;"> <spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E5.AD.A6.E6.9C.AF.E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C">学术著作</span> </h3> <ulstyle="margin:0.3em0px0px1.6em;padding:0px;list-style-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A"color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《梵语文学史》 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《印度文化论集》 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《艺术科学丛谈》 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《旧学新知集》 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《比较文化论集》 </li> </ul> <h3style="margin:0.3em0px0px;overflow:hidden;padding-top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0px;border-bottom-style:none;font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.6;font-family:sans-serif;white-space:normal;background:none#FFFFFF;"> <spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E8.AF.91.E8.91.97">译著</span> </h3> <ulstyle="margin:0.3em0px0px1.6em;padding:0px;list-style-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A"color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《高卢日尔曼风俗记》 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《我的童年》 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《<spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">云使</span></span>》 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《古代印度文艺理论文选》 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《伐致呵利三百咏》 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《印度古诗选》 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《通俗天文学》 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《莎维德丽》 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《梵语文学史》 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《甘地论》 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">摩诃婆罗多</span></span>》（与<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">黄宝生</span></span>、赵国华、席必庄、<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">郭良鋆</span></span>、葛维钧、李南、<spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">段晴</span></span>共译） </li> </ul> <h3style="margin:0.3em0px0px;overflow:hidden;padding-top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0px;border-bottom-style:none;font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.6;font-family:sans-serif;white-space:normal;background:none#FFFFFF;"> <spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E8.AF.97.E9.9B.86">诗集</span> </h3> <ulstyle="margin:0.3em0px0px1.6em;padding:0px;list-style-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A"color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《蝙蝠集》 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《雨雪集》 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《挂剑空垄》 </li> </ul> <h3style="margin:0.3em0px0px;overflow:hidden;padding-top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0px;border-bottom-style:none;font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.6;font-family:sans-serif;white-space:normal;background:none#FFFFFF;"> <spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E5.B0.8F.E8.AF.B4.E9.9B.86">小说集</span> </h3> <ulstyle="margin:0.3em0px0px1.6em;padding:0px;list-style-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A"color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《旧巢痕》 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《难忘的影子》 </li> </ul> <h3style="margin:0.3em0px0px;overflow:hidden;padding-top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0px;border-bottom-style:none;font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.6;font-family:sans-serif;white-space:normal;background:none#FFFFFF;"> <spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E6.95.A3.E6.96.87.E9.9B.86">散文集</span> </h3> <ulstyle="margin:0.3em0px0px1.6em;padding:0px;list-style-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A"color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《天竺旧事》 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《燕口拾泥》 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《艺术科学旧谈》 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《燕啄春泥》 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《文化猎疑》 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《书城独白》 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《无文探隐》 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《文化的解说》 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《旧学新知集》 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《圭笔辑》 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《长短集》 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《文化卮言》 </li> </ul> <h3style="margin:0.3em0px0px;overflow:hidden;padding-top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0px;border-bottom-style:none;font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.6;font-family:sans-serif;white-space:normal;background:none#FFFFFF;"> <spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E8.BC.AF.E9.81.B8">辑选</span> </h3> <ulstyle="margin:0.3em0px0px1.6em;padding:0px;list-style-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A"color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《书读完了》（2007年7月1日黄德海选） </li> </ul><br/></span></p>
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