朱湘
<pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <b>朱湘</b>（1904年－1933年12月5日），字子沅，中国现代诗人，<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">新月派</span></span>重要作家。</p><pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">安徽太湖</span></span>人，生于<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">湖南沅陵</span></span>。<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">清华大学</span></span>毕业，在校时参加<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">文学研究会</span></span>，开始新诗创作。</p><pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 1927年留学<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">美国</span></span>，就读于<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">劳伦斯大学</span></span>，学习西洋文学。因个性直率、自尊强烈，不能容忍白人教授、同学歧视，后转学至<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">芝加哥大学</span></span>，又转<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">俄亥俄大学</span></span>。</p><pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 1930年朱湘回国任<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">安徽大学</span></span>英文文学系主任，1932年因与校方有冲突而辞职，从此他以写作卖文为生。</p><pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 由于他个性孤傲，长期失业，又患上脑充血病，最终在<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">上海</span></span>往<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">南京</span></span>的渡轮上投江自杀，死时年仅29岁。</p><pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <br/></p><h2style="font-weight:normal;margin:1em0px0.25em;overflow:hidden;padding:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#AAAAAA;font-family:"line-height:1.3;white-space:normal;background:none=""#ffffff;"=""><spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C">朱湘的著作</span> </h2><ulstyle="margin:0.3em0px0px1.6em;padding:0px;list-style-image:url("data:image=""svg+xml,%3c%3fxml%20version%3d%221.0%22%20encoding%3d%22utf-8%22%3f%3e%0a%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20version%3d%221.1%22%20width%3d%225%22%20height%3d%2213%22%3e%0a%3ccircle%20cx%3d%222.5%22%20cy%3d%229.5%22%20r%3d%222.5%22%20fill%3d%22%2300528c%22%2f%3e%0a%3c%2fsvg%3e%0a"color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《夏天》（诗集，1925年<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">商务印书馆</span></span>出版） </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《草莽集》（诗集，1927年<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">开明书店</span></span>出版；1998年<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">北京人民文学出版社</span></span>再版） </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《石门集》（诗集，1934年商务印书馆出版） </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《永言集》（诗集，1936年<spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">时代图书公司</span></span>出版） </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《中书集》（文集，1934年<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">生活书店</span></span>出版；1993年北京<spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">中国文联出版公司</span></span>再版） </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《文学闲谈》（文集，1934年<spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">北新书店</span></span>出版；1978年<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">台北洪范书店</span></span>再版） </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《海外寄霓君》（留美期间寄妻<spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">刘霓君</span></span>之家书，1934年北新书店出版；1977年<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">台北洪范书店</span></span>再版） </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《朱湘书信集》（书信，<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">罗念生</span></span>编，1936年<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">大公报</span></span>出版） </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《路曼尼亚民歌一斑》（翻译，1924年商务印书馆出版） </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《近代英国小说集》（翻译，北新书店出版） </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《番石榴集》（译诗集，1936年商务印书馆出版） </li> </ul><h2style="font-weight:normal;margin:1em0px0.25em;overflow:hidden;padding:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#AAAAAA;font-family:"line-height:1.3;white-space:normal;background:none=""#ffffff;"=""><spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83">参考</span> </h2><ulstyle="margin:0.3em0px0px1.6em;padding:0px;list-style-image:url("data:image=""svg+xml,%3c%3fxml%20version%3d%221.0%22%20encoding%3d%22utf-8%22%3f%3e%0a%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20version%3d%221.1%22%20width%3d%225%22%20height%3d%2213%22%3e%0a%3ccircle%20cx%3d%222.5%22%20cy%3d%229.5%22%20r%3d%222.5%22%20fill%3d%22%2300528c%22%2f%3e%0a%3c%2fsvg%3e%0a"color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> <spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">秦贤次</span></span>编，《诗人朱湘怀念集》 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> <spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">痖弦</span></span>编，《朱湘文选》，台北：洪范书店，1977年。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> <spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">陈子善</span></span>编，《孤高的真情：朱湘书信集》，<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">上海</span></span>，<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">上海人民出版社</span></span>，2007年。（收录《海外寄霓君》、《朱湘书信集》及其他佚简） </li> </ul><h2style="font-weight:normal;margin:1em0px0.25em;overflow:hidden;padding:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#AAAAAA;font-family:"line-height:1.3;white-space:normal;background:none=""#ffffff;"=""><spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90">外部链接</span> </h2><ulstyle="margin:0.3em0px0px1.6em;padding:0px;list-style-image:url("data:image=""svg+xml,%3c%3fxml%20version%3d%221.0%22%20encoding%3d%22utf-8%22%3f%3e%0a%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20version%3d%221.1%22%20width%3d%225%22%20height%3d%2213%22%3e%0a%3ccircle%20cx%3d%222.5%22%20cy%3d%229.5%22%20r%3d%222.5%22%20fill%3d%22%2300528c%22%2f%3e%0a%3c%2fsvg%3e%0a"color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 论朱湘的诗 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 问世间情为何物：不该被遗忘的天才诗人 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> <spanstyle="color:#663366;"><spanstyle="padding-right:13px;background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image=""svg+xml,%3c%3fxml%20version%3d%221.0%22%20encoding%3d%22utf-8%22%20standalone%3d%22no%22%3f%3e%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20width%3d%2212%22%20height%3d%2212%22%3e%3cpath%20fill%3d%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3d%22%2306c%22%20d%3d%22m1.5%204.518h5.982v10.5h1.5z%22%2f%3e%3cpath%20d%3d%22m5.765%201h11v5.39l9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31l5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808l4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3d%22%2306f%22%2f%3e%3cpath%20d%3d%22m9.995%202.004l.022%204.885l8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3d%22%23fff%22%2f%3e%3c%2fsvg%3e"background-attachment:initial,=""initial;background-size:initial,=""initial;background-origin:initial,=""initial;background-clip:initial,=""initial;background-position:right=""center;background-repeat:no-repeat,=""repeat;"="">没有了爱情，灵魂将无处安放</span></span> </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 留学民族主义——朱湘的留美之怒 </li> </ul> <p> <br/> </p>
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