冯文炳
<p> <bstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">废名</b><spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">（1901年11月9日－1967年10月7日），本名</span><bstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">冯文炳</b><spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">，</span><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;font-family:sans-serif;"><spanstyle="font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;background:none#FFFFFF;">湖北黄梅</span></span><spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">人。中国现代</span><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;font-family:sans-serif;"><spanstyle="font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;background:none#FFFFFF;">作家</span></span><spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">，</span><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;font-family:sans-serif;"><spanstyle="font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;background:none#FFFFFF;">学者</span></span><spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">。</span></p><p> <spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"></span></p><h2style="font-weight:normal;margin:1em0px0.25em;overflow:hidden;padding:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#AAAAAA;font-family:"line-height:1.3;white-space:normal;background:none=""#ffffff;"=""><spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3">废名生平简介</span> </h2> <pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 废名于1901年11月9日生在<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">湖北黄梅</span></span>，家境殷实，自幼多病，童年受传统私塾教育，13岁入学黄梅八角亭初级师范学校，1917年考入国立湖北第一师范学校，接触新文学，被新诗迷住，立志“想把毕生的精力放在文学事业上面”。毕业后留在武昌一所小学任教，期间开始与<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">周作人</span></span>交往。1922年，考入北京大学预科英文班，开始发表诗和小说。在<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">北大</span></span>读书期间，广泛接触新文学人物，参加“<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">浅草社</span></span>”，投稿《<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">语丝</span></span>》。1925年10月，废名出版第一本短篇小说集《<spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">竹林的故事</span></span>》。1927年，<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">张作霖</span></span>下令解散北大，改组<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">京师大学堂</span></span>，废名愤而退学，卜居西山，后任教成达中学。1929年，废名在重新改组的北平大学北大学院英国文学系毕业，受聘于国立北京大学中国文学系任讲师。次年和<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">冯至</span></span>等创办《<spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">骆驼草</span></span>》文学周刊并主持编务，共出刊26期。此后教书，写作，研究学问，<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">抗日战争</span></span>期间回<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">黄梅</span></span>县教小学，写就《阿赖耶识论》。1946年由<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">俞平伯</span></span>推荐受聘北大国文系副教授，1949年任北大国文系教授，1952年调往长春东北人民大学（后更名为<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">吉林大学</span></span>）中文系任教授，1956年任中文系主任，先后被选为吉林省文联副主席，吉林第四届人民代表大会代表，吉林省政协常委。1967年10月7日，因癌症病逝于<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">长春</span></span>。 </p><h2style="font-weight:normal;margin:1em0px0.25em;overflow:hidden;padding:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#AAAAAA;font-family:"line-height:1.3;white-space:normal;background:none=""#ffffff;"=""><spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E6.96.87.E5.AD.A6.E9.A3.8E.E6.A0.BC">废名的文学风格</span></h2><pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 废名被认为是<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">周作人</span></span>的弟子，在文学史上被视为<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">京派</span></span>代表作家。代表作有《<spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">竹林的故事</span></span>》、《<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">桥</span></span>》、《<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">莫须有先生传</span></span>》、《<spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">莫须有先生坐飞机以后</span></span>》等。废名的小说以“散文化”闻名，其独特的创作风格人称“废名风”，对<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">沈从文</span></span>、<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">汪曾祺</span></span>等作家产生过影响。废名名气虽大，但因为晦涩难懂，读者却少。在文学上，<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">周作人</span></span>和<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">俞平伯</span></span>是他的两个著名知音。<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">周作人</span></span>在为废名和<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">俞平伯</span></span>的“涩”作解释时说“本来晦涩的原因普通有两种，即是思想之深奥或混乱，但也可以由于文体之简洁或奇僻生辣，我想现今所说的便是属于这一方面。”</p><pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 在《废名小说选·序》中，废名对于自己的风格有如此评论：“就表现的手法说，我分明地受了中国诗词的影响，我写小说同唐人写绝句一样，绝句二十个字，或二十八个字，成功一首诗，我的一篇小说，篇幅当然长得多，实在用写绝句的方法写的，不肯浪费语言。这有没有可取的地方呢？我认为有。运用语言不是轻易的劳动，我当时付的劳动实在是顽强。读者看我的《<spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">浣衣母</span></span>》，那是最早期写的，一支笔简直就拿不动，吃力的痕迹可以看得出来了。到了《<spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">桃园</span></span>》，就写得熟些了。到了《<spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">菱荡</span></span>》，真有<spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">唐人绝句</span></span>的特点，虽然它是<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">五四</span></span>以后的<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">小说</span></span>。”</p><h2style="font-weight:normal;margin:1em0px0.25em;overflow:hidden;padding:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#AAAAAA;font-family:"line-height:1.3;white-space:normal;background:none=""#ffffff;"=""><spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E5.BA.9F.E5.90.8D.E7.9A.84.E5.93.B2.E5.AD.A6.E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6">废名的哲学研究</span> </h2> <pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 废名对于<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">佛学</span></span>有相当的研究，著有《阿赖耶识论》，专门探讨<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">佛学</span></span>中的<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">唯识论</span></span>。不过，他的哲学研究并没有受到注意。<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">周作人</span></span>说“随后他又谈《论语》、《庄子》，以及佛经，特别是佩服《涅槃经》，不过讲到这里，我是不懂玄学的，所以就觉得不大能懂。”废名寄哲学论文给<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">周作人</span></span>，没能得到回应，令他很失望。诗人<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">卞之琳</span></span>说“1949年我从国外回来，他把一部好像诠释什么佛经的稿子拿给我看，津津乐道，自以为正合马克思主义真谛。我是凡胎俗骨，一直不大相信他那些‘顿悟’……无暇也无心借去读，只觉得他热情感人。”语气略带讽刺，这是对佛学缺乏兴趣的人的话。学者<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">张中行</span></span>也研究<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">佛学</span></span>，他说废名“同熊十力先生争论，说自己无误，举证是自己代表佛，所以反驳他就是谤佛。这由我这少信的人看来是颇为可笑的，可是看到他那种认真至于虔诚的样子，也就只好以沉默和微笑了之。”态度也和<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">卞之琳</span></span>类似。只有<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">熊十力</span></span>，虽然和废名观点全然不同，但愿意和他激烈辩论，甚至打架。 </p><h2style="font-weight:normal;margin:1em0px0.25em;overflow:hidden;padding:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#AAAAAA;font-family:"line-height:1.3;white-space:normal;background:none=""#ffffff;"=""><spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E5.85.B3.E4.BA.8E.E7.AC.94.E5.90.8D.E7.9A.84.E6.9D.A5.E5.8E.86">关于笔名的来历</span></h2><pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 废名在1926年6月10日的日记写道：“从昨天起，我不要我那名字，起一个名字，就叫做废名。我在这四年以内，真是蜕了不少的壳，最近一年尤其蜕得古怪，就把昨天当个纪念日子罢。”</p><h2style="font-weight:normal;margin:1em0px0.25em;overflow:hidden;padding:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#AAAAAA;font-family:"line-height:1.3;white-space:normal;background:none=""#ffffff;"=""><spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E5.BA.9F.E5.90.8D.E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81.E7.9B.AE.E5.BD.95">废名作品目录</span> </h2><ulstyle="margin:0.3em0px0px1.6em;padding:0px;list-style-image:url("data:image=""svg+xml,%3c%3fxml%20version%3d%221.0%22%20encoding%3d%22utf-8%22%3f%3e%0a%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20version%3d%221.1%22%20width%3d%225%22%20height%3d%2213%22%3e%0a%3ccircle%20cx%3d%222.5%22%20cy%3d%229.5%22%20r%3d%222.5%22%20fill%3d%22%2300528c%22%2f%3e%0a%3c%2fsvg%3e%0a"color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> <spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">冯文炳</span></span>：《竹林的故事》，北京北新书局1925年版。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 废名：《桃园》，<spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">上海开明书店</span></span>1928年版。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 废名：《枣》，上海开明书店1931年版。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 废名：《桥》，上海开明书店1932年版。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 废名：《<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">莫须有先生传</span></span>》，上海开明书店1932年版。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 废名：《<spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">谈新诗</span></span>》，北京新民印书馆1944年版。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 废名、<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">开元</span></span>：《水边》，北京新民印书馆1944年版。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 废名著、开元编：《招隐集》，<spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">汉口大楚报社</span></span>1945年版。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《跟青年谈鲁迅》，<spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">中国青年出版社</span></span>1956年版。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《废名小说选》，<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">人民文学出版社</span></span>1957年版。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 冯文炳：《谈新诗》，人民文学出版社1984版。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《冯文炳选集》，人民文学出版社1985年版。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《废名选集》，四川文艺出版社1988年版。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 《废名散文选》，百花文艺出版社1990年版。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> <spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">冯思纯</span></span>编：《废名短篇小说集》，<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">湖南文艺出版社</span></span>1997年版。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 废名：《<spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">阿赖耶识论</span></span>》，<spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">辽宁教育出版社</span></span>2000年版。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 止庵编：《废名文集》，<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">东方出版社</span></span>2000年版。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 废名：《<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">莫须有先生传</span></span>》，<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">广西师范大学出版社</span></span>2003年1月版。 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 废名：《竹林的故事》，广西师范大学出版社2003年3月版。 </li> </ul><h2style="font-weight:normal;margin:1em0px0.25em;overflow:hidden;padding:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#AAAAAA;font-family:"line-height:1.3;white-space:normal;background:none=""#ffffff;"=""><spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5">外部链接</span> </h2><ulstyle="margin:0.3em0px0px1.6em;padding:0px;list-style-image:url("data:image=""svg+xml,%3c%3fxml%20version%3d%221.0%22%20encoding%3d%22utf-8%22%3f%3e%0a%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20version%3d%221.1%22%20width%3d%225%22%20height%3d%2213%22%3e%0a%3ccircle%20cx%3d%222.5%22%20cy%3d%229.5%22%20r%3d%222.5%22%20fill%3d%22%2300528c%22%2f%3e%0a%3c%2fsvg%3e%0a"color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#ffffff;"=""> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 废名学生汤一介的回忆文章 </li> </ul><br/> <p> <br/> </p>
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