刘大白
<p> <bstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">刘大白</b><spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">（1880年10月2日－1932年2月13日），原名</span><bstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">金庆棪</b><spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">，字</span><bstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">伯贞</b><spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">，号</span><bstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">清斋</b><spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">，</span><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;font-family:sans-serif;"><spanstyle="font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;background:none#FFFFFF;">辛亥革命</span></span><spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">后更改姓名为</span><bstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">刘靖裔</b><spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">，字</span><bstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">大白</b><spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">。</span><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;font-family:sans-serif;"><spanstyle="font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;background:none#FFFFFF;">浙江绍兴平水镇</span></span><spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">人。现代诗人、文史学家，</span><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;font-family:sans-serif;"><spanstyle="font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;background:none#FFFFFF;">白话诗</span></span><spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">的倡导者之一。</span></p><p> <spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <h2style="font-weight:normal;margin:1em0px0.25em;overflow:hidden;padding:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#AAAAAA;font-family:"line-height:1.3;white-space:normal;background:none#FFFFFF;"> <spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3">刘大白生平</span> </h2> <pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 刘大白为前清<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">举人</span></span>出身<supid="cite_ref-.E4.B8.AD.E5.9B.BD.E6.96.87.E5.AD.A6.E5.AE.B6.E8.BE.9E.E5.85.B8_1-0"class="reference"style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:isolate;white-space:nowrap;"><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;"></span></span></sup>，曾任<spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">绍兴师范学堂</span></span>和<spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">山会小学</span></span>教员，曾与<spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">王世裕</span></span>合编《<spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">绍兴公报</span></span>》。1913年，亡命日本。1914年在日本加入<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">同盟会</span></span>。1924年任<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">复旦大学</span></span>、<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">上海大学</span></span>教授，编辑《黎明》周刊。1926年出版诗集《邮吻》。1928年，任浙江省教育厅秘书。1932年2月13日病逝。 </p> <h2style="font-weight:normal;margin:1em0px0.25em;overflow:hidden;padding:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#AAAAAA;font-family:"line-height:1.3;white-space:normal;background:none#FFFFFF;"> <spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C">刘大白的著作</span> </h2> <pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 刘大白早在<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">五四运动</span></span>前就尝试用白话写诗，是<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">新诗</span></span>的倡导者之一。他的诗以描写民众疾苦之作为多，并显示了由旧诗蜕化而来的特点，感情浓烈，语言明快有力，通俗易懂，并以触及重大的社会议题和鲜明的乡土色彩，在<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">五四时期</span></span>的诗坛上别具一格。<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">1929年</span></span>6月6日-10月10日在<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">杭州</span></span>举办的<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">西湖国际博览会</span></span>上，刘大白为教育馆撰写对联，上联“定建设的规模，要仗先知，做建设的工作，要仗后知，以先知觉后知，便非发展大中小学不可”，下联“办教育的经费，没有来路，受教育的人才，没有出路，从来路到出路，都得振兴农工商业才行”<supid="cite_ref-2"class="reference"style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:isolate;white-space:nowrap;"><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;"></span></span></sup>。 </p> <pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 主要著作有：新诗集《旧梦》（后分编为《卖布谣》、《丁宁》、《再造》、《秋之泪》）、《邮吻》；旧诗集《白屋遗诗》；诗话《白屋说诗》、《旧诗新话》；《中国文学史》等。<supid="cite_ref-.E4.B8.AD.E5.9B.BD.E6.96.87.E5.AD.A6.E5.AE.B6.E8.BE.9E.E5.85.B8_1-1"class="reference"style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:isolate;white-space:nowrap;"><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;"></span></span></sup> </p> <h2style="font-weight:normal;margin:1em0px0.25em;overflow:hidden;padding:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#AAAAAA;font-family:"line-height:1.3;white-space:normal;background:none#FFFFFF;"> <spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE">参考文献</span> </h2> <olclass="references"style="margin:0.3em0px0.5em3.2em;padding:0px;list-style-image:none;font-size:12.6px;list-style-type:inherit;"> <liid="cite_note-.E4.B8.AD.E5.9B.BD.E6.96.87.E5.AD.A6.E5.AE.B6.E8.BE.9E.E5.85.B8-1"style="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> ^ <supstyle="text-decoration:none;color:#0B0080;line-height:1;background:none;"><b>1.0</b></sup><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;"> </span></span><supstyle="text-decoration:none;color:#0B0080;line-height:1;background:none;"><b>1.1</b></sup><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;"> </span></span><spanclass="reference-text"><citeclass="citationbook"style="font-style:normal;">中国文学家辞典·现代第一分册.四川人民出版社.1979:397–399. <spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">CSBN</span></span> <spanstyle="color:#663366;"><spanstyle="padding-right:13px;background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E"background-attachment:initial,initial;background-size:initial,initial;background-origin:initial,initial;background-clip:initial,initial;background-position:rightcenter;background-repeat:no-repeat,repeat;">17118·16</span></span>.</cite><spantitle="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%88%98%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BD&rft.btitle=%E4%B8+%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5+%A6%E5%AE%B6%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8+%B7%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%E5%88%86%E5%86%8C&rft.csbn=17118%C2%B716&rft.date=1979&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=397-399&rft.pub=%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook"class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <liid="cite_note-2"style="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> <b><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">^</span></span></b> <spanclass="reference-text"><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">萧乾</span></span>主编,浙江省文史研究馆编.新编文史笔记丛书第一辑(10):两浙轶事.北京:中华书局,2005.13</span> </li> </ol> <br/></span></p>
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