贝托尔特·布莱希特
<p> <bstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">贝托尔特·布莱希特</b><supid="cite_ref-1"class="reference"style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:isolate;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;background-color:#FFFFFF;"><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;"></span></span></sup><spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">（</span><spanlang="de"xml:lang="de"style="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">BertoltBrecht</span><spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">，1898年2月10日－1956年8月14日）</span><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;font-family:sans-serif;"><spanstyle="font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;background:none#FFFFFF;">德国</span></span><spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">戏剧家、</span><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;font-family:sans-serif;"><spanstyle="font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;background:none#FFFFFF;">诗人</span></span><spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;">。他的剧作在世界各地上演。布莱希特创立并置换了叙事戏剧，或曰“辩证戏剧”的观念。</span></p><p> <spanstyle="color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <h2style="font-weight:normal;margin:1em0px0.25em;overflow:hidden;padding:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#AAAAAA;font-family:"line-height:1.3;white-space:normal;background:none#FFFFFF;"> <spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E6.88.90.E5.B0.B1">成就</span> </h2> <pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <spanstyle="line-height:22.4px;">他的主要戏剧理论著作有：《</span><spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="line-height:22.4px;background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">梅辛考夫</span></span><spanstyle="line-height:22.4px;">》等。代表性剧作有：《</span><spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="line-height:22.4px;background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">勇气妈妈</span></span><spanstyle="line-height:22.4px;">》、《</span><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="line-height:22.4px;background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">四川好人</span></span><spanstyle="line-height:22.4px;">》、《</span><spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="line-height:22.4px;background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">高加索灰阑记</span></span><spanstyle="line-height:22.4px;">》、《</span><spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="line-height:22.4px;background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">伽利略传</span></span><spanstyle="line-height:22.4px;">》等等。</span>布莱希特从倡导<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">歌剧</span></span>改革入手，在理论和实践上进行<spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">叙事剧</span></span>实验，特别吸收<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">中国戏曲</span></span>艺术经验，形成了独特的表演方法。提出了<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">间离效果</span></span>理论。 </p><br/></span></p>
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