顾城
<pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <b>顾城</b>（1956年9月24日－1993年10月8日），生于<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">北京</span></span>，中国当代<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">诗人</span></span>，作家<spanstyle="color:#a55858;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">顾工</span></span>之子，<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">朦胧诗</span></span>主要代表人物之一。《鸭绿江》诗刊一九八一年评选“最年轻的青年诗作者”，《拉萨晚报》一九八五年评选“你最喜欢的中国十大青年诗人”，顾城均榜上有名。一九八四年有获大拇指诗奖这一殊荣。<supid="cite_ref-1"class="reference"style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:isolate;white-space:nowrap;"><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;"></span></span></sup></p><pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 顾城于<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">文革</span></span>前即开始诗歌创作，早期的诗歌有孩子般的纯稚风格、梦幻情绪，用直觉和印象式的语句来咏唱童话般的少年生活。其诗《一代人》“黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛／我却用它寻找光明”成为中国新诗的经典名句。<supid="cite_ref-2"class="reference"style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:isolate;white-space:nowrap;"><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;"></span></span></sup></p><pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <h2style="font-weight:normal;margin:1em0px0.25em;overflow:hidden;padding:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#AAAAAA;font-family:"line-height:1.3;white-space:normal;background:none#FFFFFF;"> <spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E5.AE.B6.E5.BA.AD.E6.82.B2.E5.8A.87">顾城的家庭悲剧</span> </h2> <pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 1979年顾城和<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">谢烨</span></span>（1958年7月4日－1993年10月8日）在火车上邂逅，为了追求<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">谢烨</span></span>，顾城赶到<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">上海</span></span>，天天躺在谢烨家门前木箱子里。1983年8月5日在上海与谢烨结婚。1986年参加北京市作协在<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">昌平</span></span>举办的“新诗潮研讨会”，结识<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">北京大学</span></span>中文系女学生<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">李英</span></span>（1964年1月-2014年1月8日）。1988年顾城夫妻前往<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">新西兰激流岛</span></span>定居，生有一子木耳，顾城不能容忍小孩夺走妻子对他的爱，谢烨只好将小孩寄养在朋友家中。1990年7月李英成为<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">第三者</span></span><supid="cite_ref-3"class="reference"style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:isolate;white-space:nowrap;"><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;"></span></span></sup>，谢烨竟能容忍三人世界。1993年1月迫于生计问题，顾城在<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">西班牙</span></span>、<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">荷兰</span></span>、<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">罗马尼亚</span></span>等国家讲学。是年3月李英和<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">英国</span></span>情人约翰离开激流岛，顾城为此大受打击，写下<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">遗书</span></span>，多次自杀未遂。<supid="cite_ref-4"class="reference"style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:isolate;white-space:nowrap;"><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;"></span></span></sup> </p> <pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 1993年10月，谢烨收拾行装，准备由<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">奥克兰</span></span>前往<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">德国</span></span>，在前往奥克兰的码头被顾城劝回家，顾城在新西兰激流岛寓所与谢烨发生争执，在冲突中谢烨受伤倒地，顾城随即自缢身亡，谢烨在送医院途中死去。顾城杀妻的过程成谜。媒体报道称“顾城用斧头杀妻”，并称“一个儿童已向新西兰警方作证，事发当天他看到顾城躲在顾乡家前面的小径，等约好的谢烨下车往顾乡家走去时，顾城持斧头从背后砍杀了她。1993年10月《<spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;">文汇报</span></span>》”。而依据顾乡（顾城之姐）在《顾城最后的十四天》所说，斧头根本就是不相关的偶然在场物件，没有丝毫血迹，与案件无关，谢烨也仅仅是在额头上有个不注意就看不到的小伤口而已。<supid="cite_ref-5"class="reference"style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:isolate;white-space:nowrap;"><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;"></span></span></sup> </p> <pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 因此对顾城杀妻衍生出两种说法，一是蓄意谋杀，二是误伤。 </p> <h2style="font-weight:normal;margin:1em0px0.25em;overflow:hidden;padding:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#AAAAAA;font-family:"line-height:1.3;white-space:normal;background:none#FFFFFF;"> <spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C">顾城的主要著作</span> </h2> <h3style="margin:0.3em0px0px;overflow:hidden;padding-top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0px;border-bottom-style:none;font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.6;font-family:sans-serif;white-space:normal;background:none#FFFFFF;"> <spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E8.AF.97.E6.AD.8C">诗歌</span> </h3> <pstyle="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.4px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> 顾城一生创作的诗歌达2100多首，这里不一一列举 </p> <ulstyle="margin:0.3em0px0px1.6em;padding:0px;list-style-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A"color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 写在明信片上 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 松塔 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 杨树 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 一代人 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 我和幻想 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 留念 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 夜行 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 布林的档案（组诗） </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 我会像青草一样呼吸 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 我是一个任性的孩子 </li> </ul> <h3style="margin:0.3em0px0px;overflow:hidden;padding-top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0px;border-bottom-style:none;font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.6;font-family:sans-serif;white-space:normal;background:none#FFFFFF;"> <spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E5.B0.8F.E8.AF.B4">小说</span> </h3> <h4style="margin:0.3em0px0px;overflow:hidden;padding-top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0px;border-bottom-style:none;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;font-family:sans-serif;white-space:normal;background:none#FFFFFF;"> <spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E7.9F.AD.E7.AF.87.E5.B0.8F.E8.AF.B4">短篇小说</span> </h4> <ulstyle="margin:0.3em0px0px1.6em;padding:0px;list-style-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A"color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 伯乐不乐 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 钟声 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 不速之客 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 关于佛佛同志 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 无毒蛇 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 偶见 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 劣等生 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 飞机进入平流层 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 在“顶峰”一侧 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 阿尔斯先生走上讲台 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 长鼠阿古 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 夏日 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 传承 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 想象力 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 思忆朦胧 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 母亲 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 厂外 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 皂角 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 侃山 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 亨米 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 有心 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 梁河 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 在世 </li> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 有念 </li> </ul> <h4style="margin:0.3em0px0px;overflow:hidden;padding-top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0px;border-bottom-style:none;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;font-family:sans-serif;white-space:normal;background:none#FFFFFF;"> <spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E9.95.BF.E7.AF.87.E5.B0.8F.E8.AF.B4">长篇小说</span> </h4> <ulstyle="margin:0.3em0px0px1.6em;padding:0px;list-style-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A"color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 英儿<supid="cite_ref-6"class="reference"style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:isolate;white-space:nowrap;"><spanstyle="color:#0b0080;"><spanstyle="background-image:none;background-attachment:initial;background-size:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial;background-position:initial;background-repeat:initial;"></span></span></sup> </li> </ul> <h2style="font-weight:normal;margin:1em0px0.25em;overflow:hidden;padding:0px;border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-color:#AAAAAA;font-family:"line-height:1.3;white-space:normal;background:none#FFFFFF;"> <spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99">参考资料</span> </h2> <h3style="margin:0.3em0px0px;overflow:hidden;padding-top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0px;border-bottom-style:none;font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.6;font-family:sans-serif;white-space:normal;background:none#FFFFFF;"> <spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.9B.B8.E7.9B.AE">参考书目</span> </h3> <ulstyle="margin:0.3em0px0px1.6em;padding:0px;list-style-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%3F%3E%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20version%3D%221.1%22%20width%3D%225%22%20height%3D%2213%22%3E%0A%3Ccircle%20cx%3D%222.5%22%20cy%3D%229.5%22%20r%3D%222.5%22%20fill%3D%22%2300528c%22%2F%3E%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E%0A"color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;font-size:14px;line-height:22.4px;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <listyle="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> 李英，《魂断激流岛》（香港：明报出版社，一九九五）。 </li> </ul> <h3style="margin:0.3em0px0px;overflow:hidden;padding-top:0.5em;padding-bottom:0px;border-bottom-style:none;font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.6;font-family:sans-serif;white-space:normal;background:none#FFFFFF;"> <spanclass="mw-headline"id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B">注释</span> </h3> <olclass="references"style="margin:0.3em0px0.5em3.2em;padding:0px;list-style-image:none;font-size:12.6px;color:#252525;font-family:sans-serif;white-space:normal;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <liid="cite_note-1"style="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> <b>^</b> <spanclass="reference-text">荣挺进：<spanstyle="color:#663366;"><spanstyle="padding-right:13px;background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22UTF-8%22%20standalone%3D%22no%22%3F%3E%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%2212%22%20height%3D%2212%22%3E%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%20stroke%3D%22%2306c%22%20d%3D%22M1.5%204.518h5.982V10.5H1.5z%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M5.765%201H11v5.39L9.427%207.937l-1.31-1.31L5.393%209.35l-2.69-2.688%202.81-2.808L4.2%202.544z%22%20fill%3D%22%2306f%22%2F%3E%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M9.995%202.004l.022%204.885L8.2%205.07%205.32%207.95%204.09%206.723l2.882-2.88-1.85-1.852z%22%20fill%3D%22%23fff%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E"background-attachment:initial,initial;background-size:initial,initial;background-origin:initial,initial;background-clip:initial,initial;background-position:rightcenter;background-repeat:no-repeat,repeat;">顾城和他那顶奇怪的帽子：为了自由抑或其他</span></span></span> </li> <liid="cite_note-2"style="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> <b>^</b> <spanclass="reference-text">顾城海外作品结集出版 -齐鲁晚报数字报刊</span> </li> <liid="cite_note-3"style="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> <b>^</b> <spanclass="reference-text">李英的《爱情伊妹儿》：“然而半夜里他（顾城）来我的房间……我醒了过来，但随即又处于半昏迷状态，此后的记忆是失效的，直到第二天我醒来才明白发生了什么。”</span> </li> <liid="cite_note-4"style="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> <b>^</b> <spanclass="reference-text">斧头杀妻：顾城从诗人到屠夫.网易新闻中心</span> </li> <liid="cite_note-5"style="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> <b>^</b> <spanclass="reference-text">顾城谢烨夫妇4年“扭曲人性”的生活(附图)</span> </li> <liid="cite_note-6"style="margin-bottom:0.1em;"> <b>^</b> <spanclass="reference-text">顾城小说卷《英儿及其他》开售收录全部创作小说-文史-海外网</span> </li> </ol></p>
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