2022年部编版八年级下册语文第三单元知识点大全
<p>在日常的学习、工作、生活中，肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢？以下是小编为大家收集的优秀范文，欢迎大家分享阅读。</p><h2 ><span >部编版</span></h2><p ><span >第9课《三峡》</span></p><p ><span >郦道元，字善长，北魏地理学家。所撰《水经注》，名为注释《水经》，实则以《水经》为纲，广泛补充发展，自成巨著。</span></p><section > </section><p ><span ><p ><span >2.文章思想内容</span></p></span></p><p ><span >本文以凝练、生动的笔墨，描写出了三峡的雄奇险拔、清幽秀丽的景色，同时也抒发了作者对祖国大好河山的热爱之情。</span></p><section > </section><p ><span ><p ><span >3.重点字词</span></p></span></p><p ><span ><p ><span >字音：</span></p></span></p><p ><span ><span >阙（</span> quē <span >）处</span> </span></p><p ><span ><span >襄（</span>xiāng<span >）陵</span> </span></p><p ><span ><span >属（</span>zhǔ<span >）引</span> </span></p><p ><span ><span >沿溯（</span>sù<span >）</span></span></p><p ><span ><span >飞漱（</span><span >shù</span><span >）</span><span > </span></span></p><p ><span ><span >御（</span><span >yù</span><span >）风</span><span > </span></span></p><p ><span ><span >猿（</span><span >yuán</span><span >）鸣</span><span ></span></span></p><p ><span ><span >曦（</span><span >xī</span><span >）月 </span></span></p><p ><span ><span >素湍（</span><span >tuān</span><span >）</span></span></p><p ><span ><span >长啸（</span><span >xiào</span><span >）</span><span ></span></span></p><p ><span ><span >郦（</span><span >lì</span><span >）道元</span><span ></span></span></p><p ><span ><span >林寒涧（</span><span >jiàn</span><span >）肃</span><span > </span></span></p><p ><span ><span >重岩叠嶂（</span><span >zhàng</span><span >）</span></span></p><section > </section><p ><span ><p ><span >通假字：</span></p></span></p><p ><span ><span >略无</span><p ><span >阙</span></p><span >处</span></span></p><p ><span ><span ><span >（通</span>“<span >缺</span>”,<span >空隙、缺口。</span></span><span >）</span></span></p><section > </section><p ><span ><p ><span >古今异义：</span></p></span></p><p ><span ><span >1.</span><span ><p ><span >或</span></p><span >王命急宣</span></span></span></p><p ><span >（古义：有时。今义：或者。）</span></p><p ><span ><span >2.</span><span ><p ><span >虽</span></p><span >乘奔御风</span></span></span></p><p ><span >（古义：即使。今义：虽然。）</span></p><p ><span ><span >3.</span><span ><p ><span >至于</span></p><span >夏水襄陵</span></span></span></p><p ><span ><span >（古义：</span><span >是两个词，动词“至”和介词“于”。今义：连用在一起，表示另提一事。）</span></span></p><section > </section><p ><span ><p ><span >一词多义：</span></p></span></p><section ><span ><p ><span >【自】</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><span >1.</span><p ><span >自</span></p><span >峡三峡七百里中（介词，在）</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >2.</span><p ><span >自</span></p><span >非亭午夜分（连词，假如，如果）</span></span></section><section ><span ><p >【绝】</p></span></section><section ><span ><span >1.沿溯阻</span><p ><span >绝</span></p><span >（动词，断绝）</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >2.</span><span ><p ><span >绝</span></p><span >巘多生怪柏（形容词，极高的）</span></span></span></section><section ><span ><span >3.衷转久</span><p ><span >绝</span></p><span >（动词，消失）</span></span></section><section > </section><section ><span ><p ><span >词类活用：</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><span >虽乘</span><p ><span >奔</span></p><span >御风，不以疾也（动词用作名词，飞奔的马）</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >回</span><p ><span >清</span></p><span >倒影（形容词用作名词，清波）</span></span></section><section ><span ><p ><span >空谷</span></p><span >传响（名词作状语，从空旷的山谷）</span></span></section><section > </section><section ><span ><p ><span >特殊句式：</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><p ><span >省略句：</span></p></span></section><section ><span >清荣峻茂（分别省略了主语水、树、山、草）</span></section><section ><span ><span >有时朝发白帝（</span>“<span >白帝</span>”<span >前省略了介词</span>“<span >于</span>”<span >，意思是</span>“<span >从白帝城</span>”<span >）</span></span></section><section ><span ><p ><span >4.重点问题</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><p ><span ><span >（</span>1<span >）作者是怎样抓住特征描写三峡的自然景观的？</span></span></p></span></section><section ><span >文章先总写三峡形貌，接下来分写三峡四季不同的景色。因为三峡的夏天以水为主要特色，故而文章写夏水以“<span >朝发白帝，暮到江陵</span>”“<span >乘奔御风，不以疾也</span>”<span >表现长江汹涌澎湃、一泻千里的迅猛；</span>写三峡春冬之景，突出其“<span >清荣峻茂</span>”<span >的特色，显露出大自然的无限生机，令人心旷神怡；</span>写三峡的秋天，则通过描写“<span >林寒涧肃</span>”<span >、高猿哀鸣且回声久远的情景，有意突出了三峡秋天的凄清悲凉的气氛。</span></span></section><section ><span ><p ><span ><span >（</span>2<span >）结尾引用了渔歌：</span></span></p><p ><span >“<span >巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。</span></span></p><p ><span >”<span >怎样理解这一歌谣的作用？</span></span></p></span></section><section ><span ><p ><span ><span >探究</span>1<span >：</span></span></p><span >本文融情于景，最后以凄凉的渔歌作结，是为了表现山水虽佳，但世上犹有劳苦和贫穷的人，从侧面表现了当时三峡渔民、船夫的悲惨生活。 </span></span></section><section ><span ><p ><span ><span >探究</span>2<span >：</span></span></p><span >文章结尾引用渔歌，是为了表现猿鸣之哀，渲染秋天的肃杀气氛。</span></span></section><section ><span ><p ><span ><span >探究</span>3<span >：</span></span></p><span >结尾引用渔歌，从结构上看照应了前文，总结了全文，升华了文章中心。</span></span></section><section > </section><section ><span ><p ><span >第10课《短文两篇》</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><p ><span >1.文学常识</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><span >陶弘景，字通明，号华阳隐居，人称</span>“<span >山中宰相</span>”<span >，南朝齐梁时思想家，著有《陶隐居集》等。</span></span></section><section > </section><section ><span >苏轼，北宋著名文学家，字子瞻，号东坡居士。与父苏洵、弟苏辙，合称“<span >三苏</span>”<span >。</span>他擅长诗词、散文，是“<span >唐宋八大家</span>”<span >之一。</span>有文集《东坡全集》传世。代表作品有《赤壁赋》《饮湖上初晴后雨》等。</span></section><section > </section><section ><span ><p ><span >2.文章思想内容</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><p ><span >《答谢中书书》：</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><span >本文以清峻的笔触描绘了秀美的山川景色，并通过借古证今，强调了</span>“<span >山川之美，古来共谈</span>”<span >的观点，表达了作者沉醉山水的愉悦之情和与古今知音共赏美景的得意之感。</span></span></section><section > </section><section ><span ><p ><span >《记承天寺夜游》：</span></p><p ><span > </span></p></span></section><section ><span >本文通过对庭院月光的描写，创造了一个清幽宁静的艺术境界，传达了作者复杂微妙的心境：贬谪的悲凉、人生的感慨、赏月的欣喜、漫步的悠闲都包含在其中。</span></section><section > </section><section ><span ><p ><span >3.重点字词</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><p ><span >字音：</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><span >夕日欲颓（</span>tuí<span >）</span> </span></section><section ><span ><span >沉鳞竞跃（</span>yuè<span >）</span> </span></section><section ><span ><span >与其奇者（</span>yù<span >） </span></span></section><section ><span ><span >未寝（</span>qǐn <span >）</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >相与（</span>yǔ<span >）</span> </span></section><section ><span ><span >遂（</span>suì<span >）</span> </span></section><section ><span ><span >藻（</span>zǎo<span >）</span> </span></section><section ><span ><span >荇（</span>xìng<span >）</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >竹柏（</span>bǎi<span >）</span> </span></section><section ><span ><span >猿（</span>yuán<span >）</span></span></section><section > </section><section ><span ><p ><span >古今异义：</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><span >1.四</span><p ><span >时</span></p><span >俱备</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >（古义：</span><span >季节<span >今义：</span>某个时候）</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >2.晓雾将</span><p ><span >歇</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><span >（古义：</span><span >消散<span >今义：</span>停止、休息）</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >3.夕日欲</span><p ><span >颓</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><span >（古义：</span><span >坠落<span >今义：</span>衰败，萎靡）</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >4.</span><span ><p ><span >盖</span></p><span >竹柏影也</span></span></span></section><section ><span ><span >（古义：</span><span >大概是今义：器物上部有遮盖作用的东西）</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >5.但少</span><p ><span >闲人</span></p><span >如吾两人者耳</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >（古义：</span><span >清闲的人<span >今义：</span>指与事无关的人，多含贬义）</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >6.</span><span ><p ><span >念</span></p><span >无与为乐者</span></span></span></section><section ><span ><span >（古义：</span><span >考虑，想到今义：想念）</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >7.月色入</span><p ><span >户</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><span >（古义：</span><span >单扇的门<span >今义：</span>主要指人家）</span></span></section><section > </section><section ><span ><p ><span >一词多义：</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><span >未复有能</span><p ><span >与</span></p><span >其奇者（动词，参与，文中指置身其中）</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >念无</span><p ><span >与</span></p><span >为乐者（动词，和）</span></span></section><section > </section><section ><span ><p ><span >词类活用：</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><span >五色交</span><p ><span >辉</span></p><span >（名词做动词，辉映）</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >夕日欲</span><p ><span >颓</span></p><span >（形容词做动词，坠落）</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >相与</span><p ><span >步</span></p><span >于中庭（名词做动词，散步）</span></span></section><section > </section><section ><span ><p ><span >特殊句式：</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><p ><span >判断句：</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><span >盖竹柏影也（</span>“……<span >也</span>”<span >表判断）</span></span></section><section ><span ><p ><span >省略句：</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><span >解衣欲睡（省略主语</span>“<span >余</span>”<span >）</span></span></section><section ><span ><p ><span >倒装句：</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><span >相与步于中庭（状语后置，应为</span>“<span >相与于中庭步</span>”<span >）</span></span></section><section > </section><section ><span ><p ><span >4.重点问题</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><p ><span ><span >（</span>1<span >）《答谢中书书》写景是如何体现动静相衬之美的？</span></span></p></span></section><section ><span >一是形体的动与静，高峰为静，流水为动。二是光色的动与静，林青竹翠为静，五色交辉为动。三是声响的动与静，日出雾歇为静，猿鸟乱鸣为动；日落山暝为静，游鱼跃水为动。以上各种景物，交相作用，互为影响，构成了一幅怡神悦性的山水画。</span></section><section ><span ><p ><span ><span >（</span>2<span >）你是如何理解苏轼所说的</span>“<span >闲人</span>”<span >的含义？</span></span></p></span></section><section ><span >“<span >闲人</span>”<span >并非闲极无聊、无所事事而包含着复杂的意味：</span>首先，指具有闲情雅致的人;<span >其次包含了作者郁郁不得志的悲凉心境，在政治上虽有远大抱负，但却被一贬再贬，是一个被贬的闲人。</span></span></section><section > </section><section ><span ><p ><span >第11课《与朱元思书》</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><p ><span >1.文学常识</span></p></span></section><section ><span >吴均，南朝梁文学家。吴均长于描写山水景物，风格峻拔清新，时人纷纷效仿，称为“<span >吴均体</span>”<span >。</span></span></section><section > </section><section ><span ><p ><span >2.文章思想内容</span></p></span></section><section ><span >本文作者从行船游江的实见实感出发，由远及近地着力描绘了富春江的水光山色，抒发了作者对官场的厌倦、对功名利禄的鄙视以及希望寄情山水的思想情感。</span></section><section > </section><section ><span ><p ><span >3.重点字词</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><p ><span >字音：</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><span >缥（</span>piǎo<span >）碧</span> </span></section><section ><span ><span >急湍（</span>tuān<span >）</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >轩邈（</span>xuān miǎo<span >）</span> </span></section><section ><span ><span >泠泠（</span>líng<span >）</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >嘤嘤（</span>yīng<span >）</span> </span></section><section ><span ><span >鸢（</span>yuān<span >）飞</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >戾（</span>lì<span >）天</span> </span></section><section ><span ><span >经纶（</span>lún<span >）</span> </span></section><section ><span ><span >窥（</span>kuī<span >）谷</span></span></section><section > </section><section ><span ><p ><span >通假字：</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><span >蝉则千</span><p ><span >转</span></p><span ><span >不穷（通</span>“<span >啭</span>”<span >，鸟鸣</span>,<span >文中指蝉鸣）</span></span></span></section><section ><span ><span >窥谷忘</span><p ><span >反</span></p><span ><span >（通</span>“<span >返</span>”<span >，返回）</span></span></span></section><section > </section><section ><span ><p ><span >古今异义：</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><span >1.一百</span><p ><span >许</span></p><span >里</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >（古义：</span><span >附在整数词之后，表示约数。<span >今义：</span>应允，或者，可能。）</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >2.鸢飞</span><p ><span >戾</span></p><span >天者</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >（古义：</span><span >至，到达。<span >今义：</span>罪过，乖张。）</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >3.</span><span ><p ><span >经纶</span></p><span >世务者</span></span></span></section><section ><span ><span >（古义：</span><span >筹划，治理。今义：比喻规划、管理政治的才能。）</span></span></section><section > </section><section ><span ><p ><span >一词多义：</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><span >猿则百叫无</span><p ><span >绝</span></p><span >（动词，穷尽、断绝）</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >天下独</span><p ><span >绝</span></p><span >（形容词，绝妙）</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >负势竞</span><p ><span >上</span></p><span >（动词，向上生长）</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >横柯</span><p ><span >上</span></p><span >蔽（名词做状语，在上面）</span></span></section><section ><span ><p ><span >直</span></p><span >视无碍（形容词，一直）</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >争高</span><p ><span >直</span></p><span >指（形容词，笔直）</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >一</span><p ><span >百</span></p><span >许里（数词，指十个十）</span></span></section><section ><span ><span ><span >猿则</span><p ><span >百</span></p><span >叫无绝（数词，极言其多。</span></span><span >这里指不停地，相当于副词。）</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >直视</span><p ><span >无</span></p><span >碍（副词，没有）</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >猿则百叫</span><p ><span >无</span></p><span >绝（副词，不）</span></span></section><section > </section><section ><span ><p ><span >词类活用：</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><span >负势竞</span><p ><span >上</span></p><span >（名词做动词，向上生长）</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >互相</span><p ><span >轩</span></p><span >邈（形容词做动词，争着往高处和远处伸展）</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >任意</span><p ><span >东西</span></p><span >（名词做动词，向东或向西）</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >风烟俱</span><p ><span >净</span></p><span >（形容词做动词，消净，散净）</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >横柯</span><p ><span >上</span></p><span ><span >蔽（方位名词做状语</span>,<span >在上面）</span></span></span></section><section ><span ><span >猛浪若</span><p ><span >奔</span></p><span >（动词做名词，飞奔的马）</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >望峰</span><p ><span >息</span></p><span ><span >心</span>(<span >动词使动用法，使</span>……<span >平息</span>)</span></span></section><section > </section><section ><span ><p ><span >特殊句式：</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><p ><span >省略句：</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><span >从流飘荡，任意东西（省略主语</span>“<span >小船</span>”<span >）</span></span></section><section ><span ><span >急湍甚箭（省略介词</span>“<span >于</span>”<span >，应为</span>“<span >急湍甚于箭</span>”<span >）</span></span></section><section ><span ><p ><span >倒装句：</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><span >鸢飞戾天者（后置定语，应为</span>“<span >飞戾天之鸢者</span>”<span >）</span></span></section><section > </section><section ><span ><p ><span >4.重点问题</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><p ><span ><span >（</span>1<span >）</span>“<span >鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心；</span></span></p><p ><span >经纶世务者，窥谷忘反”<span >这句表现了作者怎样的思想感情？</span></span></p></span></section><section ><span >作者触景生情、以情明志，既从侧面表现了富春江山水的魅力，又表达了作者对富春江奇山异水的赞美、留恋以及鄙弃功名、淡泊名利的思想感情。</span></section><section ><span ><p ><span ><span >（</span>2<span >）作者在文中描写了山中的各种声音，有什么作用。</span></span></p></span></section><section ><span >作者描写了山中的各种声音，表面上看来热闹异常，其实却是以闹写静，显示出山深无人的幽静。含蓄地否定了世俗社会，表达了对大自然的向往。为后文的“<span >鸢飞戾天者，望峰息心；</span>经纶世务者，窥谷忘反”<span >埋下伏笔，强调大自然对人潜移默化的作用，也表现了大自然的美丽。</span></span></section><section > </section><section ><span ><p ><span >第12课《唐诗五首》</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><p ><span >1.文学常识</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><p ><span >律诗：</span></p><span >是唐朝流行起来的一种中国诗歌体裁，属于近体诗的一种，因格律要求非常严格而得名。常见的类型有五律和七律。一首律诗每两句为一联，共四联，第一联（第1<span >，</span>2<span >句）称</span>“<span >首联</span>”<span >；</span>第二联（第3<span >，</span>4<span >句）称</span>“<span >颔（</span>hàn<span >）联</span>”<span >；</span>第三联（第5<span >，</span>6<span >句）称</span>“<span >颈联</span>”<span >；</span>第四联（第7<span >，</span>8<span >句）称</span>“<span >尾联</span>”<span >。</span></span></span></section><section > </section><section ><span ><p ><span >王绩</span></p><span >，字无功，号东镐子，唐代诗人。</span></span></section><section ><span ><span ><p ><span >崔颢</span></p><span >，唐代诗人。</span></span><span >最为人称道的是他那首《黄鹤楼》，据说李白为之搁笔，曾有“眼前有景道不得，崔颢题诗在上头”的赞叹。</span></span></section><section ><span ><span ><p ><span >王维</span></p><span >，字摩诘，盛唐山水田园诗派代表诗人，有“诗佛”之称，与孟浩然并称“王孟”。</span></span><span >书画特臻其妙，后人推其为南宗山水画之祖。苏轼评价其:“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”</span></span></section><section ><span ><span ><p ><span >李白</span></p><span >，字太白，号青莲居士，盛唐诗人，是我国文学史上伟大的浪漫主义诗人。</span></span><span >被称为“诗仙”,与杜甫并称为“李杜”。其诗风雄奇豪放，想象丰富。他是屈原以来积极浪漫主义诗歌的新高峰。</span></span></section><section ><span ><span ><p ><span >白居易</span></p><span >，唐代著名诗人，字乐天，自号香山居士，祖籍太原。</span></span><span >白居易晚年官至太子少傅，谥号“文”，世称白傅、白文公。白居易又被称为“诗王 ”“诗魔”。</span></span></section><section > </section><section ><span ><p ><span >2.文章思想内容</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><span ><p ><span >《野望》</span></p><span >：</span></span><span >全诗于萧瑟怡静的景色描写中流露出孤独抑郁的心情，抒发了惆怅、孤寂的情怀。</span></span></section><section > </section><section ><span ><span ><p ><span >《黄鹤楼》</span></p><span >：</span></span><span >诗人登临古迹黄鹤楼，通过泛览眼前景物，即景而生情，寂寞之感，加之神话传说的触动，抒发了吊古怀乡之情。</span></span></section><section > </section><section ><span ><span ><p ><span >《使至塞上》：</span></p></span><span >叙述了作者出使塞上的艰苦行程，以传神的笔墨描绘了塞外壮阔绮丽的景象及到达边塞访问的情况，表达了诗人出使边塞的悲壮情怀和难以排遣的孤寂之情。</span></span></section><section > </section><section ><span ><span ><p ><span >《渡荆门送别》</span></p><span >：</span></span><span >通过对出蜀至荆门沿途所见景物的描写，展现了一幅雄奇壮丽的画卷，抒发了诗人对祖国大好河山的赞美，表达了作者对故乡无限爱恋的真挚感情。</span></span></section><section > </section><section ><span ><span ><p ><span >《钱塘湖春行》</span></p><span >：</span></span><span >这首诗的题意主要在“行”字。诗人写骑马游春的乐趣，截取从孤山寺北写起至白沙堤止。开头写“水面初平”是孤山寺所见之景，中间写游程中所见，最后用“绿杨阴里”写白沙堤之景，明丽轻快。表达诗人喜悦的心情。</span></span></section><section > </section><section ><span ><p ><span >3.重点问题</span></p></span></section><section ><span ><p ><span ><span >（</span>1<span >）《野望》中尾联运用典故有何表达作用？</span></span></p></span></section><section ><span ><span >借</span>“<span >采薇</span>”<span >的典故，表现诗人知音难觅、孤独无依的苦闷与惆怅之情。</span></span></section><section ><span ><p ><span ><span >（</span>2<span >）《黄鹤楼》中诗歌运用典故有何作用？</span></span></p></span></section><section ><span >诗的前四句从传说入笔，写由黄鹤楼而生发的联想，叙昔人乘黄鹤，杳然已去，给人以无限飘渺的感觉，其实苍莽，为黄鹤楼增添了一份神秘的色彩。</span></section><section ><span ><p ><span ><span >（</span>3<span >）《使至塞上》中怎样理解</span>“<span >征蓬出汉塞，归雁入胡天</span>”<span >的含义？</span></span></p></span></section><section ><span ><span >诗人以</span>“<span >蓬</span>”“<span >雁</span>”<span >自比，说自己像随风飘飞的蓬草一样飞出</span>“<span >汉塞</span>”<span >，像振翅北飞的</span>“<span >归雁</span>”<span >一样进入</span>“<span >胡天</span>”<span >，暗写出诗人被排挤出朝廷的激愤和抑郁。</span></span></section><section ><span ><p ><span ><span >（</span>4<span >）赏析</span>“<span >大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆</span>”<span >两句。</span></span></p></span></section><section ><span >这两句形象地描写了奇特壮美的塞外风光。“<span >直</span>”<span >字和</span>“<span >圆</span>”<span >字，不仅准确地描绘了沙漠的景象，而且表现了作者的深切的感受。</span>融情于景，寓悲凉之情于壮美景色之中，从侧面烘托了守边将士凄凉艰苦的生活环境，借以反映他们不畏艰苦，积极保卫边疆的爱国主义精神。笔力苍劲，意境雄浑，视野开阔，充分体现了王维“<span >诗中有画</span>”<span >的特色。</span></span></section><section ><span ><p ><span ><span >（</span>5<span >）怎样理解</span>“<span >山随平野尽，江入大荒流</span>”<span >？</span></span></p></span></section><section ><span >诗人用远景勾勒出一幅气势雄浑的万里长江图。一个“<span >随</span>”<span >字，将群山与平野位置的逐渐变换、推移，生动再现出来，给人以空间的流动感。</span>“<span >入</span>”<span >字写出远处水天相接，仿佛江水流入原野，给人无限的想象空间。</span>诗句也蕴含着诗人喜悦的心情和蓬勃的朝气。</span></section><section ><span ><p ><span ><span >（</span>6<span >）赏析</span>“<span >几处早莺争暖树，谁家新燕啄春泥。</span></span></p><p ><span >”</span></p></span></section><section ><span >“<span >莺争暖树</span>”“<span >燕啄春泥</span>”<span >写出了一种充满活力的动态美。</span>这句话运用对偶的修辞手法，句式整齐，结构对称，节奏鲜明，热情地赞美了具有无限生机的大自然，从而体现了诗人无限喜悦的心情。</span></section><!--内容关联投票--></div></div>
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