最新mistaken用法(3篇)
<p>在日常学习、工作或生活中,大家总少不了接触作文或者范文吧,通过文章可以把我们那些零零散散的思想,聚集在一块。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗?下面是小编帮大家整理的优质范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。</p><h3 class='h3_title'>mistaken用法篇一</h3><p>表示方位的介词:in, to, on</p><p>1. in 表示在某地范围之内。</p><p>shanghai is/lies in the east of china. 上海在中国的东部。</p><p>2. to 表示在某地范围之外。</p><p>japan is/lies to the east of china. 日本位于中国的东面。</p><p>3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。</p><p>mongolia is/lies on the north of china. 蒙古国位于中国北边。</p><p>表示计量的介词:at, for, by</p><p>1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。</p><p>it flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。</p><p>i sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。</p><p>2. for 表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。</p><p>he sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。</p><p>注意:at表示单价(price) ,for表示总钱数。</p><p>3. by 表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。</p><p>they paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。</p><p>here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。</p><p>表示材料的介词:of, from, in</p><p>1. of 成品仍可看出原料。</p><p>this box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。</p><p>2. from 成品已看不出原料。</p><p>wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。</p><p>3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。</p><p>please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。</p><p>they talk in english. 他们用英语交谈。</p><p>表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on</p><p>1. by 用某种方式,多用于交通。</p><p>i went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。</p><p>2. with表示“用某种工具”。</p><p>he broke the window with a stone. 他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。</p><p>注意:with表示用某种工具时,必须用冠词或物主代词。</p><p>3. on 表示“以……方式”,多用于固定词组。</p><p>they talked on the telephone. 他们通过电话进行交谈。</p><p>she learns english on the radio/on tv. 她通过收音机/电视学英语。</p><p>表示关于的介词:of, about, on</p><p>1. of 仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。</p><p>he spoke of the film the other day. 他前几天提到了这部影片。</p><p>2. about 指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。</p><p>can you tell me something about yourself? 你能告诉我关于你自己的事情吗?</p><p>3. on 指“关于”学术性的或严肃的事。</p><p>it’s a textbook on the history of china. 它是一本有关中国历史的教科书。</p><p>表原因或理由的介词:for, at, from, of, with, by, because of</p><p>1. for 表示原因,与sorry, famous, punish, praise, thank, blame连用。</p><p>i am sorry for what i said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。</p><p>2. at 指情感变化的原因,意为“因听到或看到而……”。</p><p>he was surprised at the news. 听到这消息他大吃一惊。</p><p>3. from 指“外在的原因”,如受伤、车祸等。</p><p>he died from the wound. 他因受伤而致死。</p><p>4. of 指“内在的原因”,如病、饿等。</p><p>the old man died of hunger. 老人死于饥饿。</p><p>5. with 指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。</p><p>hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 他们听到这个消息,欣喜若狂。</p><p>he was shaking with anger. 他气得浑身发抖。</p><p>6. by 表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。</p><p>her body was bent by age. 他因年老背弯了。</p><p>she took your umbrella by mistake. 我因弄错拿了你的雨伞。</p><p>7. because of 表示引起结果的直接原因。</p><p>he retired last month because of illness/because he ill.</p><p>8. owing to 多表示引起某不良后果的原因。</p><p>owing to the rain they could not come. 由于下雨他们没来。</p><p>9. thanks to 表示引起某种幸运结果的原因,常译为“幸亏……,多亏……”。</p><p>thanks to john, we won the game. 多亏约翰,我们才赢了这场比赛。</p><p>10. out of 表示动机的起因,常译为“出于……”。</p><p>he asked the question out of curiosity. 他出于好奇才问了那个问题。</p><p>11. through 多表示因局部而影响全局的原因。</p><p>the war was lost through bad organization. 战争因组织不周而失败了。</p><p>表示好像或当作的介词:like, as</p><p>1. like表示“像……一样”,其实不是。</p><p>peter the great, like his country, was strong and proud. 彼得大帝像他的国家一样强健和自豪。</p><p>2. as表示“作为,以……身份”,其实也是。</p><p>he talked to me as a father. 他以父亲的身份跟我谈话。注:as作连词时,可表示“好像……”。</p><p>the work is not so difficult as you imagine. 这工作不像你想像的那么困难。</p><p>表示支持或反对的介词:against, foragainst 反对,for支持,互为反义词。</p><p>are you for my idea or against it? 你赞同还是反对我的想法?</p><p>表示除某人某物外的介词:besides, except</p><p>1. besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除……外,还”。</p><p>thirty students went to the cinema besides him. 除他以外,还有30个学生去看了电影(共计31人去)。</p><p>he is interested in tennis besides(=as well as)football.他对足球和网球都感兴趣。</p><p>2. except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除去”。</p><p>everyone is excited except me. 除我以外的每个人都很激动(我并不激动)。</p><p>all the visitors are japanese except him. 除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。(他不是日本人)</p><p>注意:</p><p>(a) except通常与表示全体的all, every连用;若与other连用,只能用besides。</p><p>he had other people to take care of besides me. 除我之外,他还要照顾别人。</p><p>(b) except是排除同类;而except for是排除非同类,常在说明基本情况后,从细节上加上修正。</p><p>the composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了几处拼写错误之外,这篇作文整体还是不错的。</p><p>(作文与拼写错误是非同类的)但except for 有时也可代替 except,特别是在句首时,因为 except 是不能用于句首的。</p><p>except for george, you can all go. 除乔治外,你们都可以去。</p><h3 class='h3_title'>mistaken用法篇二</h3><p>一、详细释义:</p><p>n.</p><p>(言语或行为上的)错误,失误</p><p>例句:</p><p>an alert pharmacist will save a doctor from his own mistake by querying a prescription.</p><p>警惕性很高的药剂师对处方提出疑问而避免了医生的错误。</p><p>例句:</p><p>dont jeer at the mistake of others.</p><p>不要对别人的错误嘲笑。</p><p>(用词或数字等上的)错误,口误,笔误</p><p>例句:</p><p>please rectify the mistake in my bill.</p><p>请改正我帐单上的错误。</p><p>【习】(no mistake) 准确无误;毫无疑问</p><p>例句:</p><p>if you dont improve your behavior, youll be punished; make no mistake about it.</p><p>要是不改正你的行为,你将受到惩罚,这是毫无疑问的。</p><p>例句:</p><p>make no mistake about it, youre bound to have an accident if you drive so fast down the motorway.</p><p>毫无疑问,你要是在公路上开得这样快,准会出事。</p><p>【习】(by mistake) 错误地,无意中</p><p>例句:</p><p>you have the air of a pretty face upon which some one has sat down by mistake.</p><p>你那神气好象是被谁在你脸上无意中坐了一下子似的。</p><p>例句:</p><p>i took your pen by mistake.</p><p>我错拿了你的钢笔。</p><p>v.</p><p>误会;误解;看错</p><p>例句:</p><p>you must have mistaken my intentions.</p><p>你一定是误会了我的意图了。</p><p>例句:</p><p>she mistook the number and went to the wrong room.</p><p>她记错号码,走错了房间。</p><p>二、词义辨析:</p><p>error,fault,blunder,flaw,mistake,shortcoming,defect,slip</p><p>这些名词均有“错误”或“缺点”之意。 error指思想或行动背离正题轨道或没有得到正确指引而出现的偏差或错误。 fault一般指小并且可宽容的缺点、错误。 blunder通常指由于无知或情况不明造成判断或行动上的大错。 flaw指结构或组织上的缺点,如破裂之处。用作比喻意义时,指品格上的缺陷。 mistake最普通用词,泛指思想上、行为上或认识上的判断或理解方面的错误。 shortcoming指没有达到所要求的标准、没有充分发展或没尽到职责的不足、缺点或短处。多用复数形式。 defect普通用词。指表面上的缺陷,或指人或物本质上的缺点。 slip指因疏忽或无意而造成的差错。</p><p>三、参考例句:</p><p>the mistake is beyond remedy.</p><p>这个错误是无法补救的。</p><p>he made that mistake unconsciously.</p><p>他无意中犯了那个错误。</p><p>there must be some mistake.</p><p>一定是出了什么错。</p><p>the mistake was beyond remedy.</p><p>这个错误已经无法补救。</p><p>he made a big mistake.</p><p>他犯了一个大错。</p><p>i made the same mistake again.</p><p>我又一次犯了同样的错误。</p><p>his costly mistake resulted in severe loss.</p><p>他的严重的错误导致了重大的损失。</p><p>his mistake resulted in severe loss.</p><p>他的错误导致了重大的损失。</p><p>it is a mistake in translation.</p><p>那是一个翻译错误。</p><p>please rectify the mistake in my bill.</p><p>请改正我账单上的错误。</p><h3 class='h3_title'>mistaken用法篇三</h3><p>error语义相对正式,且可以用来指“误差”,因此计算机程序等出现的报错、误差一般都用error。比如:</p><p>measurement error 测量误差</p><p>runtime error 运行报错</p><p>syntax error 句法错误</p><p>例句:</p><p>nasa discovered a mathematical error in its calculations</p><p>美国国家航空航天局在它的计算结果中发现了一个数学错误。</p><p>mistake</p><p>stupid/silly mistake 愚蠢的错误,则一般只用mistake,不用error.</p><p>例句:</p><p>they made the big mistake of thinking they could seize its border with a relatively small force</p><p>他们大错特错,居然认为以较少的兵力就能够夺取其边境地区。</p><p>英语口语 常见单词make的用法</p><p>make plans - ive made plans for the weekend.</p><p>制作计划——我已经制定了这周末的计划。</p><p>make an exception - ill make an exception to the rule for you.</p><p>破例——我会为了你破一次例。</p><p>make arrangements - weve made arrangements for next week.</p><p>作安排——我们已经做好下周的安排了。</p><p>make a telephone call - let me make a telephone call.</p><p>打电话——让我打个电话。</p><p>make a decision - i need you to make a decision by monday.</p><p>做决定——周一我需要你做个决定。</p><p>make a mistake - susan made a mistake on the report.</p><p>犯错误——苏珊的报告出了错。</p><p>make noise - the children are making too much noise.</p><p>制造噪音——孩子们太吵了。</p><p>make an excuse - tell me the truth. dont make an excuse.</p><p>找借口——告诉我事实。别找借口了。</p><p>make an effort - id like you to make an effort next time.</p><p>作出努力——下次我希望你能付出努力。</p></div></div>
页:
[1]