【使意动词的用法是什么?】
<p>问题：【使意动词的用法是什么?】<p>答案：↓↓↓<p class="nav-title mt10" style="border-top:1px solid #ccc;padding-top: 10px;">陈江富的回答：<div class="content-b">网友采纳 使役动词 1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令),let(让),help(帮助),have(叫)等. 2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语. Hemademelaugh. 他使我发笑. Ilethimgo. 我让他走开. Ihelpedhimrepairthecar. 我帮他修理汽车. Pleasehavehimcomehere. 请叫他到这里来. 3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语. Ihavemyhaircuteverymonth. 我每个月理发. 4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词. (主)Hemademelaugh. 他使我笑了. (被)Iwasmadetolaughbyhim. 我被他逗笑了. 使役动词有以下用法： a.havesomebodydosth让某人去做某事 ihadhimarrangeforacar. b.havesomebodydoingsth.让某人持续做某事. hehaduslaughingallthroughlunch. 注意：用于否定名时,表示“允许” iwon'thaveyourunningaroundinthehouse. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑. 小议“使役动词”的用法 1.havesbdo让某人干某事 e.g:Whatwouldyouhavemedo? havesb/sthdoing让某人或某事处于某种状态,听任 e.g:Iwon'thavewomenworkinginourcompany. Thetwocheatshadthelightburningallnightlong. havesthdone让别人干某事,遭受到 e.g:you'dbetterhaveyourteethpulledout. Hehadhispocketpicked. notes:"done"这个动作不是主语发出来的. 2.makesbdosth让某人干某事 e.g:Theymademerepeatthestory. Whatmakesthegrassgrow? notes:Iwasmadetorepeatthestory. makesb/sthdone/adj./n e.g.Thenewsmadehimhappy. Hecouldn'tmakehimselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic. Hisactionsmadehimuniversallyrespected. Hemadeherhiswife. 3.getsbtodo使某人干某事 e.g:Ican'tgetanyonetodotheworkproperly. getsthdone让别人干某事 e.g:Imustgetmyhaircut. Canyougettheworkfinishedintime? 4.leavesbtodosth让某人干某事 e.g:Welefthimtopaintthegate. I'llleaveyoutosettleallthebusiness. leavesbdoing让继续处于某种状态 e.g:Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain. Welefthimpaintingthegate. leavesthdone/adj./prep.phrase e.g:PleaseexcusemeifIhaveleftanyofyourquestionsunanswered. Hisillnesshaslefthimweak. Iwasleftwitharayofhope.
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