whatroledidJosephStalinhaveintheRussianRevolution你们全错了.不是叫你们翻译的
<p>问题：whatroledidJosephStalinhaveintheRussianRevolution你们全错了.不是叫你们翻译的<p>答案：↓↓↓<p class="nav-title mt10" style="border-top:1px solid #ccc;padding-top: 10px;">唐尚华的回答：<div class="content-b">网友采纳 在俄国革命中乔斯富斯大林扮演什么角色 RussianRevolution[简明英汉词典] n.俄国革命（指发生于1917年的二月革命或十月革命,或泛指这两次革命） Stalin,Joseph IINTRODUCTION Stalin,Joseph(1879-1953),generalsecretaryoftheCommunistPartyoftheUnionofSovietSocialistRepublics(USSR)from1922to1953,thedespoticrulerwhomorethananyotherindividualmoldedthefeaturesthatcharacterizedtheSovietregimeandshapedthedirectionofEuropeafterWorldWarIIendedin1945. StalinwasbornIosifVissarionovichDzhugashviliinthetownofGori,Georgia,whichatthetimewaspartofthevastRussianEmpire.Hewasthethirdandonlysurvivingchildofacobblerandahousecleaner.In1888StalinbeganattendingtheGoriChurchSchool,wherehelearnedRussianandexcelledathisstudies,winningascholarshiptotheTbilisiTheologicalSeminaryintheGeorgiancapitalin1894. IIYOUNGREVOLUTIONARY StalinbeganhisstudiesattheseminaryasadevoutbelieverinOrthodoxChristianity.Hewassoonexposedtotheradicalideasoffellowstudents,however,andbegantoreadillegalliteraturebasedontheworksofGermanpoliticalphilosopherKarlMarx.In1899,justashewasabouttograduate,hegaveuphisreligiouseducationtodevotehistimetotherevolutionarymovementagainsttheRussianmonarchy.WhileemployedasanaccountantinTbilisi,StalinspreadMarxistpropagandaamongrailwayworkersonbehalfofthelocalSocialDemocraticorganization.AftermovingtotheseaportofBat’umi,whereheorganizedalargeworkers’demonstrationin1902,Stalinwashunteddownandarrestedbytheimperialpolice.AyearlaterhewassentencedtoexileintheRussianregionofSiberia.Hesoonmanagedtoescape,however,andwasbackinGeorgiabyearly1904. WhentheRussianSocialDemocraticLaborParty(RSDLP)splitintoMenshevikandBolshevikfactionsin1903,StalinwasdrawntothemoremilitantBolsheviks,whowereledbyVladimirLenin.InGeorgia,whereMenshevismpredominated,StalinsoongainedareputationasabelligerentandstaunchfollowerofLenin,whomhehadfirstmetin1905ataconferenceinFinland. In1905StalinmarriedYekaterinaSvanidze,aGeorgianwomanwhodiedtwoyearslater.Stalinwasarrestedandexiledbyimperialpolicein1908becauseofhisillegalundergroundactivities.Hisescapethenextyearwasfollowedbyfurtherarrests,exiles,andsecrettripsabroadduringtheyearsleadinguptotheRussianRevolutionof1917.In1912LeninelevatedStalin,whobythistimehadadoptedtheRussianpseudonymmeaning“manofsteel,”totheleadingBolshevikPartybody,theCentralCommittee.AtLenin’sbehest,Stalinwrotehischieftheoreticalwork,MarxismandtheNationalQuestion.StalinwasarrestedandsenttoSiberiabeforetheessaywaspublishedin1913. StalinwasreleasedfromexileupontheoverthrowoftheRussianmonarchyintheFebruary(orMarch,intheNewStylecalendar)phaseoftheRussianRevolution.HewenttoPetrograd(laterLeningrad;nowSaintPetersburg),wherehebecameamemberoftheparty’sCentralCommitteebureau.Hethenassertededitorialcontroloverthepartynewspaper,Pravda(Truth). AlthoughhedidnotplayaprominentroleintheBolsheviktakeoverofthegovernmentinOctober(November,NewStyle),Stalinbecameamemberofthenewgovernment’sSoviet(Council)ofPeople’sCommissars(Russianacronym,Sovnarkom),headingtheCommiss
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